By Fiscal Year, Millions of Dollars 2025 2025-2030 2025-2035 Direct Spending (Outlays) 0 1,789 1,789 Revenues 0 0 0 Increase or Decrease (-) in the Deficit 0 1,789 1,789 Spending Subject to Appropriation (Outlays) * 2 not estimated Increases net direct …
H.R. 1382 would allow the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to fund the San Francisco Bay restoration program under interagency agreements and contracts. The bill also would allow EPA to partner with other federal, public, and private entities for the …
H.R. 2255 would allow federal law enforcement officers to purchase their retired handguns at salvage value from the federal agency that issued their handgun. Salvage value is the value of an asset that is no longer of use or the estimated value of a …
H.R. 1295 would reauthorize and expand through December 2026 the authority for the President to develop a government reorganization plan and submit that plan to the Congress under an expedited legislative procedure. Under the bill, such a plan could …
S. 283 would require the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), in consultation with Customs and Border Protection, to develop a field kit to identify the country of origin of …
On March 11, 2025, the Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces of the House Committee on Armed Services convened a hearing at which Eric J. Labs, Senior Analyst for Naval Forces and Weapons at the Congressional Budget Office, testified about the …
H.R. 1789 would allow a current or former President or Vice President to remove to federal court a civil action or criminal prosecution brought against them in a state court. Under current law, the option for removal is limited to cases where the defendant …
S. 621 would accept the request of the Lower Sioux Indian Community, a federally recognized Indian tribe in Minnesota, to revoke the community’s charter of incorporation. Using information from the Department of the Interior, CBO estimates that the …
Transparency is a top priority for the Congressional Budget Office, and the agency continues to bolster its efforts to be transparent. Those efforts are intended to promote a thorough understanding of CBO's work, help people gauge how estimates might …
The federal government provides tax credits for investments in energy sources that generate electricity without emitting carbon dioxide in the process. Two tax credits, the investment tax credit (ITC) and the production tax credit (PTC), directly support …
This letter responds to a request for an analysis of projected deficits and debt under an alternative scenario for the budget that reflects two changes to CBO's baseline. Specifically, Senator Merkley asked how CBO’s projections of deficits and debt …
S. 97 would direct the Department of Commerce, through its SelectUSA program, to solicit comments from state economic development organizations about how to support foreign direct investment in semiconductor production. The bill also would require the …
H.R. 1716 would require the Department of the Treasury to publish a report listing estimated total funds held by certain Chinese leaders and the financial institutions where significant portions of the funds are held. The report would be due within 90 days …
Chairman Valadao, Ranking Member Espaillat, and Members of the Subcommittee, thank you for the opportunity to present the Congressional Budget Office's budget request. CBO requests appropriations of $75.8 million for fiscal year 2026. Most of that …
The Congressional Budget Office requests appropriations of $75.8 million for fiscal year 2026. Most of that amount—86.6 percent—would be for pay and benefits; 9.8 percent would be for information technology (IT); and 3.6 percent would be for training, …
S.555 would require the Department of State to create a national registry of Korean Americans who have family members residing in North Korea. That registry would be used to facilitate future reunions, either in-person or by video. Participation in the …
To provide the Congress with a comprehensive review of its work, the Congressional Budget Office publishes quarterly reports that highlight the agency's recent publications and summarize its work in progress. Over the past three months, CBO has …
The federal budget deficit totaled $1.3 trillion in the first half of fiscal year 2025, the Congressional Budget Office estimates. That amount is $245 billion more than the deficit recorded during the same period last fiscal year. Revenues increased by $71 …
H.R. 2267 would require the Department of Justice (DOJ) to report annually to the Congress on the demographic data of people who were found to be ineligible to purchase a firearm during a background check by the National Instant Criminal Background Check …
S. 821 would permanently extend a requirement for the Department of State to review and report on its guidance for maintaining diplomatic relations with Taiwan. The department conducted a review and provided a required report in 2021; under the bill, it …
