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Cambium Learning Group Grows 2015 Cash Income 28%

Bookings Grow 6%, Led by Learning A-Z; Technology-Enabled Products Grow 19%

Cash Income Growth in All Segments as Higher-Margin Bookings Absorb Higher Capital Investments

Technology-Enabled Strategy Successfully Transforming Business Model, Building Platform for Growth

DALLAS, March 03, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Cambium Learning® Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:ABCD) (the “Company”), a leading educational solutions and services company committed to helping all students reach their full potential, announced today financial results for the year ended December 31, 2015.

“Cambium Learning Group achieved its 2015 strategic goals, building a strong foundation for future growth,” said John Campbell, Chief Executive Officer of Cambium Learning Group. “We grew our Bookings 6%, deriving 67% of Bookings from technology-enabled products as compared to 60% last year. On this strength, we expanded Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Income margins, hitting our full-year financial objectives and creating a more profitable business model as our digital transformation takes hold. Learning A-Z® led this growth with Bookings up 25%, Adjusted EBITDA up 21%, and Cash Income up 22%, while Voyager Sopris Learning moderated its Bookings decline from last year and drove Cash Income up 18%. These results prove the power of our emerging higher margin business model and provide us an excellent base to accelerate our progress in 2016.”

Fiscal Year 2015 Financial Highlights

Because Cambium Learning Group’s business is highly seasonal, management measures results primarily on a year-to-date basis. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company reported improvements over prior year in Bookings, GAAP net revenues, Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Income. 

  Three Months Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
(in millions) 2015     2014     $ Change     2015     2014     $ Change  
GAAP net revenues $ 35.7     $ 33.3     $ 2.4     $ 144.9     $ 141.7     $ 3.2  
GAAP net loss   (2.8 )     (3.1 )     0.3       (1.3 )     (10.0 )     8.6  
EBITDA   5.5       7.6       (2.1 )     34.1       30.8       3.3  
Adjusted EBITDA   9.6       8.3       1.3       38.5       32.2       6.4  
Adjusted EBITDA margin %   27 %     25 %             27 %     23 %        
                                               
Bookings $ 36.6     $ 33.7     $ 3.0     $ 159.1     $ 150.6     $ 8.4  
Cash income   5.8       4.2       1.6       29.7       23.1       6.6  
Cash income margin %   16 %     13 %             19 %     15 %        

As part of the business’ seasonality, Bookings historically peak during the third quarter, which represents by far the preponderance of Bookings, revenue, and income each year.

  • Bookings for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased by 6% to $159.1 million compared with $150.6 million in 2014, led by Learning A-Z’s growth of 25% versus the prior year.
  • GAAP net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased by 2% to $144.9 million compared with $141.7 million in 2014. GAAP net revenues by segment for 2015, and the change from the same period of 2014, were as follows: 
    • Learning A–Z®—$55.2 million, increased $10.8 million or 24%
    • Voyager Sopris Learning—$69.6 million, decreased ($9.6) million or (12%)
    • ExploreLearning®—$20.2 million, increased $2.0 million or 11%
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $38.5 million, increasing $6.4 million from $32.2 million in 2014. The Company continues to see EBITDA improvement attributable to revenue favorability, increasing contributions from the Company’s higher margin technology-enabled products, and lower costs in the Voyager Sopris Learning segment as a result of last year’s actions to right-size cost structure in slower-growing or declining areas of the Company.
  • Cash Income was $29.7 million, $6.6 million better than the $23.1 million reported for 2014. The benefits of higher Bookings and improving margins were partially offset by higher capital expenditures. These capital expenditures reflect planned investments in product development and totaled $19.9 million in 2015 versus $17.9 million in 2014.
  • Cash Income for Learning A-Z was $28.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $5.1 million versus the year ended December 31, 2014, driven by the 25% increase in Bookings. 
  • The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $8.6 million at December 31, 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2015, cash provided by operations was $36.7 million, cash used in investing activities was $20.3 million, and cash used in financing activities was $42.2 million.
  • On December 10, 2015, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Cambium Learning, Inc. entered into a new $135.0 million credit facility consisting of a $70.0 million term loan A, a $35.0 million term loan B, and a $30.0 million revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2015, the Company had $105.0 million principal outstanding under the new credit facility. The Company used the proceeds from the new credit facility, in addition to cash on hand, to irrevocably deposit with the trustee under the indenture with respect to its $140.0 million principal outstanding 9.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 an amount sufficient to pay and discharge all obligations under the indenture for this previously existing debt. The redemption was effective February 15, 2016.

Fourth Quarter 2015 Financial Highlights

  • Bookings for the fourth quarter of 2015 increased by 9% to $36.6 million compared with $33.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, led by Learning A-Z’s growth of 30% versus the prior year fourth quarter.
  • GAAP net revenues for the fourth quarter of 2015 increased by 7% to $35.7 million compared with $33.3 million in 2014. The increase is attributable to Learning A-Z, where GAAP net revenues grew 22%, partially offset by a 6% decline for Voyager Sopris Learning. GAAP net revenues by segment for the fourth quarter 2015, and the change from the same period of 2014, were: 
    • Learning A–Z—$15.2 million, increased $2.7 million or 22%
    • Voyager Sopris Learning—$14.8 million, decreased ($1.0) million or (6%)
    • ExploreLearning—$5.7 million, increased $0.6 million or 13%
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $9.6 million, increasing $1.3 million from $8.3 million in 2014.
  • Cash Income was $5.8 million, a 38% increase compared to $4.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 attributable to the benefits of improving margins and increased Bookings. Capital expenditures totaled $4.8 million in both the fourth quarter of 2015 and the fourth quarter of 2014. 

Fiscal Year 2015 Segment Highlights

Bookings, Adjusted EBITDA, and Cash Income changes by segment for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2015, compared to the same period of 2014 were:

  Q4 - 2015
% Change
    Year Ended December 31, 2015
% Change
 
  Bookings   Adjusted
EBITDA
  Cash
Income
    Bookings   Adjusted
EBITDA
  Cash
Income
 
Learning A-Z   30 %   14 %   22 %     25 %   21 %   22 %
Voyager Sopris Learning   (18 )%   5 %   101 %     (7 )%   2 %   18 %
ExploreLearning   25 %   29 %   105 %     6 %   40 %   10 %
Shared Services         13 %   5 %           7 %   4 %
Cambium Learning Group, Inc.   9 %   15 %   38 %     6 %   20 %   28 %

Bookings increased 6% for fiscal year 2015 compared to 2014. By segment:

  • Learning A-Z reported a 25% Bookings increase over prior year, with continued strong growth in its student-centric solutions, including Raz-Kids®.com, Headsprout®, Writing A-Z and ReadyTest A-Z. The growth in these solutions demonstrates strong demand for products that put technology directly into students’ hands.
  • Voyager Sopris Learning reported a 7% decrease for 2015 versus prior year, with Bookings growth from newer technology-enabled subscription solutions such as LANGUAGE!® Live and Kurzweil’s k3000+firefly® offset by the expected decline of older legacy products. Voyager Sopris Learning also experienced success with the expanded Step Up to Writing® program released in 2015, as school districts require quality programs to meet rigorous writing assessments.
  • ExploreLearning experienced a 6% increase in Bookings for the full year 2015 versus prior year, with strong fourth quarter 2015 growth of 25% compared to fourth quarter 2014. 
  • Technology-enabled Bookings grew 19% year over year and represented 67% of total 2015 Bookings. 

2016 Outlook

Mr. Campbell concluded, “Our 2015 results are terrific. Our transformational strategy is working and driving results, we are enjoying continued demand for and adoption of our student- and teacher-centric solutions, and our new product introductions and extensions are successful in solving challenges rampant in today’s classrooms.  In 2016, we plan to gain momentum on this foundation by continuing to selectively reinvest cash into high-return, technology-enabled opportunities through segment-specific development, marketing and sales programs.

“In 2016, we expect: Bookings from our higher-margin technology-enabled solutions to approach 75% of our 2016 volume; our flagship Learning A-Z segment to continue its consistent 12-year growth trajectory, likely becoming our largest in terms of Bookings; our Voyager Sopris division to return to growth; and to continue to expand Cash Income dollars and margins as our transforming business model generates incremental returns.  We are successfully leveraging our position in the marketplace as a creator and provider of solutions that combat and remove barriers to learning, helping every learner reach his or her full potential. We are very excited about this year.”  

Company expectations for 2016 include the following:

  • Learning A-Z: Learning A-Z continues to expect strong double-digit Bookings growth in 2016, estimated at approximately 20%, with consistent Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Income margins. Learning A-Z will continue to make aggressive investments in development, marketing and sales to fuel future growth. Capital expenditures for product development are expected to be roughly $8.0 million in 2016.
  • Voyager Sopris Learning: The Company expects this segment to return to top line growth in 2016, with a slight Bookings increase — likely in the 1% to 5% range — as the growth of newer and technology-enabled solutions is expected to outpace the continued decline of legacy print-based products.
    Voyager Sopris Learning plans to continue to maintain its more effective cost structure, but in 2016 will be primarily focused on its return to growth. Voyager Sopris Learning plans to make investments in this growth, especially in sales and marketing, to fuel the success of the newer and technology-enabled solutions and to launch a new product expected in the second quarter of the year. As such, the 2016 Cash Income dollars and margin are expected to remain relatively consistent or increase slightly compared with 2015.  GAAP net revenue growth will be slowed by the continued transition to technology-enabled subscription solutions, which are generally recognized over the subscription period rather than up front like print orders. Therefore, Adjusted EBITDA dollars and margin are expected to decline in 2016.  Capital expenditures for product development are expected to be roughly $7.5 million in 2016. 
  • ExploreLearning: The Company expects ExploreLearning Bookings growth to accelerate in 2016, as substantially the entire library of Gizmos simulations is now upgraded to HTML5 and Reflex continues to show strong momentum. The Bookings growth is expected to range between 10% and 20%.  Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Income margins are expected to grow slightly in 2016, as this segment gains scale but continues to invest aggressively in development, marketing and sales. Capital expenditures for product development are expected to be roughly $2.5 million in 2016.
  • Companywide: The Company expects low double-digit Bookings and Adjusted EBITDA growth, and expects Cash Income growth to meet or exceed the Bookings growth rate. Overall capital expenditures are expected to range between $21 million and $22 million, given product development plans as noted above, plus roughly $3.0 million of general capital expenditures.

Conference Call

Management will conduct a conference call at 9 a.m. EST today (March 3, 2016) to discuss its financial results. Participants are encouraged to listen to the presentation via a live web broadcast at www.cambiumlearning.com in the Investor Relations section. In addition, a live dial-in is available at 720.634.2941 or 855.899.0417, passcode #48116529.

A replay will be available at 404.537.3406 or 855.859.2056, passcode #48116529, until March 4, 2016. The webcast also will be archived on the Company’s Investor Relations pages.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Bookings, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Cash Income are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from similarly named, non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors because they reflect the underlying performance of the ongoing operations of the Company and provide investors with a view of the Company’s operations from management’s perspective. Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Income remove significant purchase accounting, non-operational, or certain non-cash items from earnings. The Company uses Bookings, Adjusted EBITDA, and Cash Income to monitor and evaluate the operating performance of the Company and as the basis to set and measure progress toward performance targets, which directly affect compensation for employees and executives. The Company generally uses these non-GAAP measures as measures of operating performance and not as measures of the Company’s liquidity. The Company’s presentation of Bookings, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Cash Income should not be construed as an indication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual, non-operational, or non-cash items.

About Cambium Learning Group, Inc.

Cambium Learning® Group is a leading educational solutions and services company committed to helping all students reach their full potential. Cambium Learning accomplishes this goal by providing evidence-based solutions and expert professional services to empower educators and raise the achievement levels of all students. The company is composed of four business units: Learning A–Z® (www.learninga-z.com), ExploreLearning® (www.explorelearning.com), Kurzweil Education (www.kurzweiledu.com), and Voyager Sopris Learning (www.voyagersopris.com). Together, these business units provide breakthrough technology solutions for online learning and professional support; best-in-class intervention and supplemental instructional materials; gold-standard professional development and school-improvement services; valid and reliable assessments; and proven materials to support a positive and safe school environment. Cambium Learning Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:ABCD), is based in Dallas, Texas. For more information, visit www.cambiumlearning.com.

Media and Investor Contact:
Barbara Benson
Cambium Learning Group, Inc.
investorrelations@cambiumlearning.com 

LHA
Jody Burfening/Carolyn Capaccio
212.838.3777
ccapaccio@lhai.com 

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained herein constitute forward-looking statements.  These statements relate to future events, including the future financial performance of Cambium Learning Group, Inc., and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the markets, actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements of Cambium Learning Group, Inc., to be materially different from any actual future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. These risks and other factors you should consider include, but are not limited to, the ability to successfully attract and retain a broad customer base for current and future products, changes in customer demands or industry standards, success of ongoing product development, maintaining acceptable margins, the ability to control costs, K–12 enrollment and demographic trends, the level of educational funding, the impact of federal, state, and local regulatory requirements on the business of the company, the loss of key personnel, the impact of competition, the uncertainty of general economic conditions and financial market performance, and those other risks and uncertainties listed under the heading “RISK FACTORS” in Cambium Learning Group, Inc.’s Form 10-K and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “projects,” “intends,” “prospects,” or “priorities,” or the negative of such terms, or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. Cambium Learning Group, Inc., does not assume or undertake any obligation to update the information contained in this press release, and expressly disclaims any obligation to do so, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.


Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
   
  Year Ended December 31,    
  2015     2014    
Net revenues $ 144,920     $ 141,747    
Cost of revenues:                
Cost of revenues   31,330       37,874    
Amortization expense   17,370       18,270    
Total cost of revenues   48,700       56,144    
Research and development expense   10,924       11,091    
Sales and marketing expense   44,088       41,431    
General and administrative expense   20,098       19,357    
Shipping and handling costs   1,056       1,469    
Depreciation and amortization expense   3,868       4,209    
Total costs and expenses   128,734       133,701    
Income before interest, other income (expense)
  and income taxes
  16,186       8,046    
Net interest expense   (13,981 )     (17,659 )  
Loss on extinguishment of debt   (4,016 )     (922 )  
Other income, net   679       1,180    
Loss before income taxes   (1,132 )     (9,355 )  
Income tax expense   (193 )     (600 )  
Net loss $ (1,325 )   $ (9,955 )  
Net loss per common share:                
Basic $ (0.03 )   $ (0.22 )  
Diluted $ (0.03 )   $ (0.22 )  
Average number of common shares and
  equivalents outstanding:
               
Basic   45,550       45,636    
Diluted   45,550       45,636    


Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
   
  December 31,  
  2015     2014  
               
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,645     $ 34,387  
Accounts receivable, net   14,640       14,304  
Inventory   4,694       5,337  
Restricted assets, current   1,265       1,345  
Other current assets   9,981       8,168  
Total current assets   39,225       63,541  
Property, equipment and software at cost   55,824       51,298  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (33,284 )     (30,442 )
Property, equipment and software, net   22,540       20,856  
Goodwill   47,842       47,842  
Acquired curriculum and technology intangibles, net   2,731       5,209  
Acquired publishing rights, net   1,459       2,762  
Other intangible assets, net   3,231       4,499  
Pre-publication costs, net   16,441       15,070  
Restricted assets, less current portion   3,099       4,152  
Other assets   4,817       5,286  
Total assets $ 141,385     $ 169,217  


Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
   
  December 31,  
  2015     2014  
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)              
Current liabilities:              
Accounts payable $ 1,993     $ 1,612  
Accrued expenses   14,224       17,432  
Capital lease obligations, current         1,076  
Current portion of long-term debt   3,850        
Deferred revenue, current   74,107       61,788  
Total current liabilities   94,174       81,908  
Long-term liabilities:              
Long-term debt   97,872       137,374  
Capital lease obligations, less current portion         943  
Deferred revenue, less current portion   11,481       9,409  
Other liabilities   12,027       14,638  
Total long-term liabilities   121,380       162,364  
Stockholders' equity (deficit):              
Preferred Stock ($0.001 par value, 15,000 shares authorized, zero
  shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014)
         
Common stock ($0.001 par value, 150,000 shares authorized,
  52,268 and 52,006 shares issued, and 45,736 and 45,474
  shares outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively)
  52       52  
Capital surplus   285,306       284,243  
Accumulated deficit   (343,975 )     (342,650 )
Treasury stock at cost (6,532 shares at December 31, 2015 and 2014)   (12,784 )     (12,784 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:              
Pension and postretirement plans   (2,768 )     (3,916 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (2,768 )     (3,916 )
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)   (74,169 )     (75,055 )
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) $ 141,385     $ 169,217  


Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries    
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Cash Income    
(unaudited)    
     
  Three Months Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,    
(in thousands) 2015     2014     2015     2014    
Net loss $ (2,799 )   $ (3,075 )   $ (1,325 )   $ (9,955 )  
Reconciling items between net loss and EBITDA:                                
Depreciation and amortization expense   5,532       6,116       21,238       22,479    
Net interest expense   3,106       4,124       13,981       17,659    
Income tax expense   (324 )     454       193       600    
Income from operations before interest,
  income taxes, and depreciation and
  amortization (EBITDA)
  5,515       7,619       34,087       30,783    
Non-operational or non-cash costs included in
  EBITDA but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA:
                               
Other income, net         (215 )     (679 )     (1,180 )  
Loss on extinguishment of debt   4,016       352       4,016       922    
Gain on capital lease disposal   (357 )           (357 )        
Merger, acquisition and disposition activities   208       427       760       1,116    
Stock-based compensation and expense   201       128       687       511    
Adjusted EBITDA   9,583       8,311       38,514       32,152    
Change in deferred revenues   1,393       576       14,391       9,876    
Change in deferred costs   (342 )     178       (3,257 )     (1,004 )  
Capital expenditures   (4,830 )     (4,848 )     (19,937 )     (17,875 )  
Cash income $ 5,804     $ 4,217     $ 29,711     $ 23,149    


Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries  
   
Reconciliation of Bookings to Net Revenues by Segment - 2015  
(unaudited)  
   
  Year Ended December 31, 2015  
(in thousands) Learning A-Z     Voyager Sopris
Learning
    ExploreLearning     Consolidated  
Bookings $ 65,167     $ 72,933     $ 20,982     $ 159,082  
Change in deferred revenues   (10,079 )     (3,488 )     (824 )     (14,391 )
Other   79       146       4       229  
Net revenues $ 55,167     $ 69,591     $ 20,162     $ 144,920  

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to Cash Income by Segment - 2015  
(unaudited)  
   
  Year Ended December 31, 2015  
(in thousands) Learning
A-Z
    Voyager
Sopris

Learning
    ExploreLearning     Other     Consolidated  
Net income (loss) $ 28,432     $ 15,895     $ 7,102     $ (52,754 )   $ (1,325 )
Reconciling items between net loss and
  EBITDA:
                                     
Depreciation and amortization expense                     21,238       21,238  
Net interest expense                     13,981       13,981  
Income tax expense                     193       193  
Income from operations before interest,
  income taxes, and depreciation and amortization
  (EBITDA)
  28,432       15,895       7,102       (17,342 )     34,087  
Non-operational or non-cash costs included in
  EBITDA but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA:
                                     
Other income, net                     (679 )     (679 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt                     4,016       4,016  
Gain on capital lease disposal                     (357 )     (357 )
Merger, acquisition and disposition
  activities
                    760       760  
Stock-based compensation and expense   174       232       85       196       687  
Adjusted EBITDA   28,606       16,127       7,187       (13,406 )     38,514  
Change in deferred revenues   10,079       3,488       824             14,391  
Change in deferred costs   (1,789 )     (1,409 )     (59 )           (3,257 )
Adjusted EBITDA excluding
  effect of deferred revenues and
  deferred costs
  36,896       18,206       7,952       (13,406 )     49,648  
Capital expenditures − pre-publication
  costs
  (4,804 )     (2,802 )     (675 )           (8,281 )
Capital expenditures − software
  development costs
  (2,095 )     (5,225 )     (1,659 )           (8,979 )
Capital expenditures − general
  expenditures
  (1,171 )     (785 )     (258 )     (463 )     (2,677 )
Cash income $ 28,826     $ 9,394     $ 5,360     $ (13,869 )   $ 29,711  


Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries  
   
Deferred Revenue by Segment - 2015  
(unaudited)  
   
  December 31, 2015  
(in thousands) Learning A-Z     Voyager Sopris
Learning
    ExploreLearning     Consolidated  
Deferred revenue, current $ 42,169     $ 17,018     $ 14,920     $ 74,107  
Deferred revenue, less current portion   4,482       4,793       2,206       11,481  
Deferred revenue $ 46,651     $ 21,811     $ 17,126     $ 85,588  


Deferred Costs by Segment - 2015  
(unaudited)  
   
  December 31, 2015  
(in thousands) Learning A-Z     Voyager Sopris
Learning
    ExploreLearning     Consolidated  
Deferred costs, current $ 4,439     $ 2,780     $ 1,295     $ 8,514  
Deferred costs, less current portion   493       793       193       1,479  
Deferred costs $ 4,932     $ 3,573     $ 1,488     $ 9,993  


Reconciliation of Bookings to Net Revenues by Segment - 2014  
(unaudited)  
   
  Year Ended December 31, 2014  
(in thousands) Learning A-Z     Voyager Sopris
Learning
    ExploreLearning     Consolidated  
Bookings $ 52,085     $ 78,753     $ 19,810     $ 150,648  
Change in deferred revenues   (7,715 )     (563 )     (1,598 )     (9,876 )
Other   15       1,034       (74 )     975  
Net revenues $ 44,385     $ 79,224     $ 18,138     $ 141,747  


Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Cash Income by Segment - 2014  
(unaudited)  
   
  Year Ended December 31, 2014  
(in thousands) Learning A-Z     Voyager
Sopris

Learning
    ExploreLearning     Other     Consolidated  
Net income (loss) $ 23,597     $ 15,656     $ 5,058     $ (54,266 )   $ (9,955 )
Reconciling items between net loss and EBITDA:                                      
Depreciation and amortization expense                     22,479       22,479  
Net interest expense                     17,659       17,659  
Income tax expense                     600       600  
Income from operations before interest,
  income taxes, and depreciation and amortization
  (EBITDA)
  23,597       15,656       5,058       (13,528 )     30,783  
Non-operational or non-cash costs included in
  EBITDA but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA:
                                     
Other income, net                     (1,180 )     (1,180 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt                     922       922  
Merger, acquisition and disposition activities                     1,116       1,116  
Stock-based compensation and expense   141       148       63       159       511  
Adjusted EBITDA   23,738       15,804       5,121       (12,511 )     32,152  
Change in deferred revenues   7,715       563       1,598             9,876  
Change in deferred costs   (904 )     (161 )     61             (1,004 )
Adjusted EBITDA excluding effect of
  deferred revenues and deferred costs
  30,549       16,206       6,780       (12,511 )     41,024  
Capital expenditures − pre-publication
  costs
  (4,241 )     (3,142 )     (535 )           (7,918 )
Capital expenditures − software
  development costs
  (1,385 )     (4,802 )     (1,067 )     (31 )     (7,285 )
Capital expenditures − general
  expenditures
  (1,205 )     (305 )     (315 )     (847 )     (2,672 )
Cash income $ 23,718     $ 7,957     $ 4,863     $ (13,389 )   $ 23,149  


Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries  
   
Reconciliation of Bookings to Net Revenues by Segment  
Three Months Ended December 31, 2015  
(unaudited)  
   
  Three Months Ended December 31, 2015  
(in thousands) Learning A-Z     Voyager Sopris
Learning
    ExploreLearning     Consolidated  
Bookings $ 19,316     $ 12,159     $ 5,162     $ 36,637  
Change in deferred revenues   (4,174 )     2,316       465       (1,393 )
Other   95       285       32       412  
Net revenues $ 15,237     $ 14,760     $ 5,659     $ 35,656  

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to Cash Income by Segment  
Three Months Ended December 31, 2015  
(unaudited)  
   
  Three Months Ended December 31, 2015  
(in thousands) Learning
A-Z
    Voyager
Sopris

Learning
    ExploreLearning     Other     Consolidated  
Net income (loss) $ 7,702     $ 2,797     $ 2,314     $ (15,612 )   $ (2,799 )
Reconciling items between net loss and
  EBITDA:
                                     
Depreciation and amortization expense                     5,532       5,532  
Net interest expense                     3,106       3,106  
Income tax expense                     (324 )     (324 )
Income from operations before interest,
  income taxes, and depreciation and amortization
  (EBITDA)
  7,702       2,797       2,314       (7,298 )     5,515  
Non-operational or non-cash costs included
  in EBITDA but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA:
                                     
Loss on extinguishment of debt                     4,016       4,016  
Gain on capital lease disposal                     (357 )     (357 )
Merger, acquisition and disposition
  activities
                    208       208  
Stock-based compensation and expense   49       74       24       54       201  
Adjusted EBITDA   7,751       2,871       2,338       (3,377 )     9,583  
Change in deferred revenues   4,174       (2,316 )     (465 )           1,393  
Change in deferred costs   (714 )     258       114             (342 )
Adjusted EBITDA excluding effect of
  deferred revenues and deferred costs
  11,211       813       1,987       (3,377 )     10,634  
Capital expenditures − pre-publication
  costs
  (1,213 )     (380 )     (187 )           (1,780 )
Capital expenditures − software
  development costs
  (574 )     (1,280 )     (441 )           (2,295 )
Capital expenditures − general
  expenditures
  (310 )     (283 )     (33 )     (129 )     (755 )
Cash income $ 9,114     $ (1,130 )   $ 1,326     $ (3,506 )   $ 5,804  


Reconciliation of Bookings to Net Revenues by Segment  
Three Months Ended December 31, 2014  
(unaudited)  
   
  Three Months Ended December 31, 2014  
(in thousands) Learning A-Z     Voyager Sopris
Learning
    ExploreLearning     Consolidated  
Bookings $ 14,806     $ 14,745     $ 4,130     $ 33,681  
Change in deferred revenues   (2,267 )     829       862       (576 )
Other         148       27       175  
Net revenues $ 12,539     $ 15,722     $ 5,019     $ 33,280  

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to Cash Income by Segment  
Three Months Ended December 31, 2014  
(unaudited)  
   
  Three Months Ended December 31, 2014  
(in thousands) Learning
A-Z
    Voyager
Sopris

Learning
    ExploreLearning     Other     Consolidated  
Net income (loss) $ 6,738     $ 2,691     $ 1,793     $ (14,297 )   $ (3,075 )
Reconciling items between net loss and
  EBITDA:
                                     
Depreciation and amortization expense                     6,116       6,116  
Net interest expense                     4,124       4,124  
Income tax expense                     454       454  
Income from operations before interest,
  income taxes, and depreciation and amortization
  (EBITDA)
  6,738       2,691       1,793       (3,603 )     7,619  
Non-operational or non-cash costs included
  in EBITDA but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA:
                                     
Other income, net                     (215 )     (215 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt                     352       352  
Merger, acquisition and disposition
  activities
                    427       427  
Stock-based compensation and expense   37       34       17       40       128  
Adjusted EBITDA   6,775       2,725       1,810       (2,999 )     8,311  
Change in deferred revenues   2,267       (829 )     (862 )           576  
Change in deferred costs   (66 )     98       146             178  
Adjusted EBITDA excluding effect of
  deferred revenues and deferred costs
  8,976       1,994       1,094       (2,999 )     9,065  
Capital expenditures − pre-publication
  costs
  (910 )     (878 )     (111 )           (1,899 )
Capital expenditures − software
  development costs
  (312 )     (1,635 )     (291 )           (2,238 )
Capital expenditures − general
  expenditures
  (275 )     (43 )     (44 )     (349 )     (711 )
Cash income $ 7,479     $ (562 )   $ 648     $ (3,348 )   $ 4,217  

 

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