LANSING – Governor Jennifer M. Granholm declared November 7, 2010, as Winter Hazards Awareness Week; and as potentially severe winter weather approaches, the Michigan Department of Agriculture (MDA) is reminding animal owners to plan for cold, dangerous conditions that may impact the health and well being of their pets and livestock.

"Michigan pets and livestock can be negatively impacted by winter weather,” said Dr. Steve Halstead, MDA State Veterinarian. "Both pets and livestock react to harsh conditions and it’s imperative that owners plan ahead and take extra steps to ensure the health and safety of their animals."

State law requires owners provide an adequate supply of feed and water for their animals, as well as shelter from the wind and other severe conditions.

“Generally speaking, the state of the economy is challenging owners in their ability to properly care for their animals," said Halstead. “But there may be organizations in Michigan willing to help people keep their pets at home, instead of surrendering them during difficult economic times. So, if you need help, I encourage you contact your local animal shelter or humane society.”

As a reminder, dogs, cats, and other companion animals that live inside homes may not tolerate outdoor winter temperatures for very long periods. Guardian dogs and barn cats that live outside need dry, clean, enclosed spaces such as dog or cat houses that retain body heat. Other winter precautions for companion animals include ensuring:

● Access to clean water
● Adequate feed
● Good grooming
● Protection from de-icing chemicals, which can irritate skin
● Protection from antifreeze, which tastes sweet to animals, but is extremely toxic

MDA’s Generally Accepted Agricultural and Management Practices (GAAMPs) for the Care of Farm Animals have specific guidance on cold weather care for livestock species. Some general precautions include:

● Ensuring access to clean water that is not frozen
● Increasing feed to provide energy which helps animals stay warm
● Providing shelter such as barns, forests, and hills to allow animals to escape the wind and heavy snow
● Caution around icy areas to prevent falls and injuries
● Taking care while hauling livestock in icy winter weather

For more information on GAAMPs, visit at http://www.michigan.gov/gaamps or find us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/MIDeptofAgriculture
Follow MDA @MichDeptofAg

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