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LPL Financial Announces Third Quarter 2020 Results

Key Financial Results

  • Earnings per share ("EPS") was $1.29, and Net Income was $104 million.
    • Gross Profit** was $506 million.
    • Core G&A** was $227 million.
    • EBITDA** was $205 million and EBITDA** as a percentage of Gross Profit** was 41%.
  • EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets** was $1.44.

Key Business Results

  • Total Advisory and Brokerage Assets increased 13% year-over-year to $810 billion.
    • Advisory assets increased by 20% year-over-year to $406 billion.
    • Advisory assets as a percentage of total assets increased to 50.1%, up from 47.0% a year ago.
  • Total net new assets(1) were an inflow of $11.1 billion, translating to a 5.8% annualized growth rate. This brings the trailing twelve-month average organic growth rate to 7.1%.
    • Total net new asset annualized growth rate increased throughout the quarter and was 4.6% in July, 4.7% in August and 7.4% in September.
    • Net new advisory assets were an inflow of $10.4 billion, translating to an 11.0% annualized growth rate.
    • Net new brokerage assets were an inflow of $0.7 billion, translating to a 0.7% annualized growth rate.
    • Year-to-date production retention rate was 98.1%, up from 96.3% a year ago.
  • Recruited Assets(2) were $10.7 billion, contributing to a trailing twelve-month total of $40.8 billion.
    • Advisor count(3) was 17,168, up 195 from Q2 2020 and 819 year-over-year.
  • Total client cash balances were $46.6 billion, up $1.3 billion, or 3%, sequentially.
    • Client cash balances as a percentage of total assets were 5.7%.

Key Capital Results

  • Dividends were $20 million.
  • Cash available for corporate use was $252 million.
  • Credit Agreement Net Leverage Ratio(4) was 2.15x.

Key Updates

  • Signed an agreement with BMO Harris Bank’s retail advisory and brokerage business - BMO Harris Financial Advisors (BHFA) - to join LPL’s platform. BHFA has ~115 financial advisors serving ~$14B in advisory and brokerage assets and expects to onboard by the middle of 2021.
  • Acquired Blaze Portfolio, an advisory trading firm based in Chicago, for a transaction price of ~$12M, plus earn-out payments of up to $5M.
  • Q3 Core G&A** was $227M, which brings 2020 year-to-date total to $673M, or an annualized run-rate of ~$900M. Full-year plans continue to be in the lower half of the 2020 outlook range of $915 to $940M.

SAN DIEGO, Oct. 29, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- LPL Financial Holdings Inc. (Nasdaq: LPLA) (the “Company”) today announced results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2020, reporting net income of $104 million, or $1.29 per share. This compares with $132 million, or $1.57 per share, in the third quarter of 2019 and $102 million, or $1.27 per share, in the prior quarter.

"In the third quarter, we continued to execute on our business priorities and advance our strategic plans,” said Dan Arnold, President and CEO. "This combination led to new highs for total assets and full-year recruiting. Looking ahead, we remain focused on investing in our platform to help our advisors win in the marketplace, attract new advisors, and increase our scale and capacity to invest.”

"We delivered another quarter of strong results in Q3”, said Matt Audette, CFO. "We stayed disciplined on expenses while investing to drive growth. Over the last three months, we also closed on three M&A transactions. Looking forward, we remain focused on our capital allocation priorities of investing in organic growth, pursuing M&A opportunities when appropriate, and returning capital to shareholders.”

Dividend Declaration

The Company's Board of Directors declared a $0.25 per share dividend to be paid on November 30, 2020 to all stockholders of record as of November 12, 2020.

Conference Call and Additional Information

The Company will hold a conference call to discuss its results at 5:00 p.m. EDT on Thursday, October 29. To listen, call 877-677-9122 (domestic) or 708-290-1401 (international); passcode 2390337, or visit investor.lpl.com (webcast). Replays will be available by phone and on investor.lpl.com beginning two hours after the call and until November 5 and November 19, respectively. For telephonic replay, call 855-859-2056 (domestic) or 404-537-3406 (international); passcode 2390337.

About LPL Financial

LPL Financial is a leader in the retail financial advice market, the nation’s largest independent broker-dealer+ and a leading custodian (or provider of custodial services) to RIAs. We serve independent financial advisors and financial institutions, providing them with the technology, research, clearing and compliance services, and practice management programs they need to create and grow their practices. LPL enables them to provide objective guidance to millions of American families seeking wealth management, retirement planning, financial planning and asset management solutions. LPL.com

+Based on total revenues, Financial Planning magazine June 1996-2020.

Securities and advisory services offered through LPL Financial LLC, a registered investment advisor. Member FINRA/SIPC. Throughout this communication, the terms “financial advisors” and “advisors” are used to refer to registered representatives and/or investment advisor representatives affiliated with LPL Financial LLC. We routinely disclose information that may be important to shareholders in the “Investor Relations” or “Press Releases” section of our website.

**Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Management believes that presenting certain non-GAAP financial measures by excluding or including certain items can be helpful to investors and analysts who may wish to use this information to analyze the Company’s current performance, prospects, and valuation. Management uses this non-GAAP information internally to evaluate operating performance and in formulating the budget for future periods. Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures and metrics discussed below are appropriate for evaluating the performance of the Company.

EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets is defined as GAAP EPS plus the per share impact of amortization of intangible assets. The per share impact is calculated as amortization of intangible assets expense, net of applicable tax benefit, divided by the number of shares outstanding for the applicable period. The Company presents EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets because management believes that the metric can provide investors with useful insight into the Company’s core operating performance by excluding non-cash items that management does not believe impact the Company’s ongoing operations. EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets is not a measure of the Company's financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP EPS or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets to GAAP EPS, please see footnote 36 on page 19 of this release.

Gross Profit is calculated as net revenues, which were $1,460 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, less commission and advisory expenses and brokerage, clearing and exchange fees, which were $937 million and $18 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2020. All other expense categories, including depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets, are considered general and administrative in nature. Because the Company’s Gross Profit amounts do not include any depreciation and amortization expense, the Company considers Gross Profit to be a non-GAAP financial measure that may not be comparable to similar measures used by others in its industry. Management believes that Gross Profit can provide investors with useful insight into the Company’s core operating performance before indirect costs that are general and administrative in nature.

Core G&A consists of total operating expenses, less the following expenses: commission and advisory, regulatory charges, promotional, employee share-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, amortization of intangible assets, and brokerage, clearing and exchange. Management presents Core G&A because it believes Core G&A reflects the corporate operating expense categories over which management can generally exercise a measure of control, compared with expense items over which management either cannot exercise control, such as commission and advisory expenses, or which management views as promotional expense necessary to support advisor growth and retention, including conferences and transition assistance. Core G&A is not a measure of the Company’s total operating expenses as calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of Core G&A to the Company’s total operating expenses, please see footnote 9 on page 17 of this release. The Company does not provide an outlook for its total operating expenses because it contains expense components, such as commission and advisory expenses, that are market-driven and over which the Company cannot exercise control. Accordingly a reconciliation of the Company’s outlook for Core G&A to an outlook for total operating expenses cannot be made available without unreasonable effort.

EBITDA is defined as net income plus interest and other expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, and amortization of intangible assets. The Company presents EBITDA because management believes that it can be a useful financial metric in understanding the Company’s earnings from operations. EBITDA is not a measure of the Company's financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of profitability or liquidity. In addition, the Company’s EBITDA can differ significantly from EBITDA calculated by other companies, depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate, and capital investments. For a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income, please see footnote 25 on page 18 of this release.

Credit Agreement EBITDA is defined in, and calculated by management in accordance with, the Company's credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) as “Consolidated EBITDA,” which is Consolidated Net Income (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization, and amortization of intangible assets, and is further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash charges and other adjustments, including unusual or non-recurring charges and gains, and to include future expected cost savings, operating expense reductions or other synergies from certain transactions. The Company presents Credit Agreement EBITDA because management believes that it can be a useful financial metric in understanding the Company’s debt capacity and covenant compliance under its Credit Agreement. Credit Agreement EBITDA is not a measure of the Company's financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of profitability or liquidity. In addition, the Company’s calculation of Credit Agreement EBITDA can differ significantly from adjusted EBITDA calculated by other companies, depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate, capital investments, and types of adjustments made by such companies. For a reconciliation of Credit Agreement EBITDA to net income, please see footnote 25 on page 18 of this release.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this press release regarding the Company's future financial and operating results, growth, priorities and business strategies, including forecasts and statements relating to future expenses (including 2020 Core G&A** outlook), future capabilities, future advisor service experience, future investments and capital deployment, long-term shareholder value and BMO Harris Bank's agreement to join LPL's platform, as well as any other statements that are not related to present facts or current conditions or that are not purely historical, constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the Company's historical performance and its plans, estimates, and expectations as of October 29, 2020. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees that the future results, plans, intentions, or expectations expressed or implied will be achieved. Matters subject to forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including economic, legislative, regulatory, competitive, and other factors, which may cause actual financial or operating results, levels of activity or the timing of events, to be materially different than those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include: changes in general economic and financial market conditions, including retail investor sentiment; changes in interest rates and fees payable by banks participating in the Company's client cash programs; the Company's strategy and success in managing client cash program fees; changes in the growth and profitability of the Company's fee-based business; fluctuations in the levels of advisory and brokerage assets, including net new assets, and the related impact on revenue; the effects of competition in the financial services industry and the success of the Company in attracting and retaining financial advisors and institutions; whether the retail investors served by newly-recruited advisors choose to move their respective assets to new accounts at the Company; the effect of current, pending and future legislation, regulation and regulatory actions, including disciplinary actions imposed by federal and state regulators and self-regulatory organizations and the implementation of Regulation BI (Best Interest); the costs of settling and remediating issues related to regulatory matters or legal proceedings, including actual costs of reimbursing customers for losses in excess of our reserves; changes made to the Company’s services and pricing, and the effect that such changes may have on the Company’s gross profit streams and costs; the execution of the Company's plans and its success in realizing the synergies, expense savings, service improvements, and/or efficiencies expected to result from its initiatives, acquisitions and programs; the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic; the successful onboarding of advisors and client assets, in connection with BMO Harris Bank's agreement to join LPL's platform; the successful integration of Blaze Portfolio's service offerings into LPL's technology platform; and the other factors set forth in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company's 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as may be amended or updated in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Except as required by law, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the date of this earnings release, even if its estimates change, and you should not rely on statements contained herein as representing the Company's views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended September 30,       Nine Months Ended September 30,    
  2020   2019   %
Change
  2020   2019   %
Change
REVENUES                      
Commission $ 472,643     $ 474,993     %   $ 1,403,540     $ 1,415,487     (1 %)
Advisory 586,941     514,363     14 %   1,689,338     1,449,610     17 %
Asset-based 253,551     292,140     (13 %)   786,124     877,054     (10 %)
Transaction and fee 119,747     121,222     (1 %)   376,321     362,037     4 %
Interest income, net of interest expense 6,623     11,531     (43 %)   22,705     35,542     (36 %)
Other 20,796     1,276     n/m   12,329     37,231     n/m
Total net revenues 1,460,301     1,415,525     3 %   4,290,357     4,176,961     3 %
EXPENSES                      
Commission and advisory 936,766     856,635     9 %   2,667,408     2,494,355     7 %
Compensation and benefits 151,271     138,300     9 %   441,393     407,000     8 %
Promotional 57,970     61,715     (6 %)   159,908     154,487     4 %
Depreciation and amortization 27,548     24,062     14 %   81,082     70,116     16 %
Amortization of intangible assets 16,829     16,286     3 %   50,088     48,703     3 %
Occupancy and equipment 41,874     34,417     22 %   124,486     100,843     23 %
Professional services 12,301     17,666     (30 %)   40,526     56,115     (28 %)
Brokerage, clearing and exchange 17,834     16,380     9 %   53,423     48,518     10 %
Communications and data processing 12,547     12,535     %   37,743     37,394     1 %
Other 24,852     27,599     (10 %)   73,274     83,977     (13 %)
Total operating expenses 1,299,792     1,205,595     8 %   3,729,331     3,501,508     7 %
Non-operating interest expense and other 25,179     31,944     (21 %)   80,786     98,617     (18 %)
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 135,330     177,986     (24 %)   480,240     576,836     (17 %)
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 31,541     46,272     (32 %)   119,148     143,632     (17 %)
NET INCOME $ 103,789     $ 131,714     (21 %)   $ 361,092     $ 433,204     (17 %)
EARNINGS PER SHARE                      
Earnings per share, basic $ 1.31     $ 1.61     (19 %)   $ 4.56     $ 5.20     (12 %)
Earnings per share, diluted $ 1.29     $ 1.57     (18 %)   $ 4.48     $ 5.07     (12 %)
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic   79,176       81,833     (3 %)     79,207       83,315     (5 %)
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted   80,550       83,844     (4 %)     80,612       85,421     (6 %)

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Trend
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

  Quarterly Results
  Q3 2020   Q2 2020   Q1 2020
REVENUES          
Commission $ 472,643     $ 427,453     $ 503,444  
Advisory 586,941     523,370     579,027  
Asset-based 253,551     247,067     285,506  
Transaction and fee 119,747     119,478     137,096  
Interest income, net of interest expense 6,623     6,540     9,542  
Other 20,796     42,751     (51,218 )
Total net revenues 1,460,301     1,366,659     1,463,397  
EXPENSES          
Commission and advisory 936,766     859,847     870,795  
Compensation and benefits 151,271     143,320     146,802  
Promotional 57,970     44,540     57,398  
Depreciation and amortization 27,548     26,890     26,644  
Amortization of intangible assets 16,829     16,689     16,570  
Occupancy and equipment 41,874     43,066     39,546  
Professional services 12,301     13,620     14,605  
Brokerage, clearing and exchange expense 17,834     18,565     17,024  
Communications and data processing 12,547     14,361     10,835  
Other 24,852     22,194     26,228  
Total operating expenses 1,299,792     1,203,092     1,226,447  
Non-operating interest expense and other 25,179     26,289     29,318  
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 135,330     137,278     207,632  
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 31,541     35,616     51,991  
NET INCOME $ 103,789     $ 101,662     $ 155,641  
EARNINGS PER SHARE          
Earnings per share, basic $ 1.31     $ 1.29     $ 1.96  
Earnings per share, diluted $ 1.29     $ 1.27     $ 1.92  
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic   79,176       78,940       79,507  
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted   80,550       80,127       81,166  

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)

    September 30,
2020
  June 30,
2020
  December 31,
2019
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 800,799     $ 845,228     $ 590,209  
Cash segregated under federal and other regulations   667,121     574,429     822,697  
Restricted cash   75,295     70,051     58,872  
Receivables from:            
Clients, net of allowance   424,131     385,894     433,986  
Product sponsors, broker-dealers and clearing organizations   205,508     177,752     177,654  
Advisor loans, net of allowance   509,124     474,718     441,743  
Others, net of allowance   306,952     314,856     298,790  
Securities owned:            
Trading — at fair value   28,215     35,327     46,447  
Held-to-maturity — at amortized cost   13,058     14,406     11,806  
Securities borrowed   23,510     10,944     17,684  
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization   570,592     556,490     533,044  
Operating lease assets   99,565     101,741     102,477  
Goodwill   1,503,648     1,503,648     1,503,648  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization   409,427     406,740     439,838  
Deferred income taxes, net   744     751      
Other assets   453,038     432,758     401,343  
Total assets   $ 6,090,727     $ 5,905,733     $ 5,880,238  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES:            
Drafts payable   $ 176,916     $ 206,084     $ 218,636  
Payables to clients   1,153,014     1,034,445     1,058,873  
Payables to broker-dealers and clearing organizations   84,405     87,706     92,002  
Accrued commission and advisory expenses payable   175,278     162,620     174,330  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   586,432     521,088     557,969  
Income taxes payable   14,619     88,376     20,129  
Unearned revenue   99,694     100,377     82,842  
Securities sold, but not yet purchased — at fair value   337     71     176  
Long-term and other borrowings, net   2,347,517     2,349,619     2,398,818  
Operating lease liabilities   137,569     140,293     141,900  
Finance lease liabilities   107,498     107,548     108,592  
Deferred income taxes, net           2,098  
Total liabilities   4,883,279     4,798,227     4,856,365  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:            
Common stock, $.001 par value; 600,000,000 shares authorized; 127,409,741 shares issued at September 30, 2020 and 126,494,028 shares issued at December 31, 2019   127     127     126  
Additional paid-in capital   1,748,310     1,733,334     1,703,973  
Treasury stock, at cost — 48,134,535 shares at September 30, 2020 and 46,259,989 shares at December 31, 2019   (2,391,449 )   (2,391,961 )   (2,234,793 )
Retained earnings   1,850,460     1,766,006     1,554,567  
Total stockholders’ equity   1,207,448     1,107,506     1,023,873  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 6,090,727     $ 5,905,733     $ 5,880,238  

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Management's Statements of Operations(5)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Certain information presented on pages 8-15 of this release is presented as reviewed by the Company’s management and includes information derived from the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, non-GAAP financial measures, and operational and performance metrics. For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" that begins on page 3 of this release.

  Quarterly Results
  Q3 2020   Q2 2020   %
Change
  Q3 2019   %
Change
Gross Profit(5)                  
Sales-based commissions $ 180,357     $ 159,512     13 %   $ 194,342     (7 %)
Trailing commissions 292,286     267,941     9 %   280,651     4 %
Advisory 586,941     523,370     12 %   514,363     14 %
Commission and advisory fees 1,059,584     950,823     11 %   989,356     7 %
Production based payout(6) (917,831 )   (819,953 )   12 %   (857,384 )   7 %
Commission and advisory fees, net of payout 141,753     130,870     8 %   131,972     7 %
Client cash 108,705     116,266     (7 %)   162,517     (33 %)
Other asset-based(7) 144,846     130,801     11 %   129,623     12 %
Transaction and fee 119,747     119,478     %   121,222     (1 %)
Interest income and other, net(8) 8,484     9,397     (10 %)   13,556     (37 %)
Total net commission and advisory fees and attachment revenue 523,535     506,812     3 %   558,890     (6 %)
Brokerage, clearing and exchange expense (17,834 )   (18,565 )   (4 %)   (16,380 )   9 %
Gross Profit(5) 505,701     488,247     4 %   542,510     (7 %)
                   
G&A Expense                  
Core G&A(9) 227,099     222,406     2 %   215,198     6 %
Regulatory charges 8,326     6,115     n/m   7,905     n/m
Promotional 57,970     44,540     30 %   61,715     (6 %)
Employee share-based compensation 7,420     8,040     (8 %)   7,414     %
Total G&A 300,815     281,101     7 %   292,232     3 %
EBITDA(5) 204,886     207,146     (1 %)   250,278     (18 %)
Depreciation and amortization 27,548     26,890     2 %   24,062     14 %
Amortization of intangible assets 16,829     16,689     1 %   16,286     3 %
Non-operating interest expense and other 25,179     26,289     (4 %)   31,944     (21 %)
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 135,330     137,278     (1 %)   177,986     (24 %)
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 31,541     35,616     (11 %)   46,272     (32 %)
NET INCOME $ 103,789     $ 101,662     2 %   $ 131,714     (21 %)
Earnings per share, diluted $ 1.29     $ 1.27     2 %   $ 1.57     (18 %)
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted   80,550       80,127     1 %     83,844     (4 %)
EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets(5)(36) $ 1.44     $ 1.42     1 %   $ 1.71     (16 %)

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Management's Statements of Operations Trend(5)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

  Quarterly Results
  Q3 2020   Q2 2020   Q1 2020
Gross Profit(5)          
Sales-based commissions $ 180,357     $ 159,512     $ 228,391  
Trailing commissions 292,286     267,941     275,053  
Advisory 586,941     523,370     579,027  
Commission and advisory fees 1,059,584     950,823     1,082,471  
Production based payout(6) (917,831 )   (819,953 )   (920,835 )
Commission and advisory fees, net of payout 141,753     130,870     161,636  
Client cash 108,705     116,266     151,398  
Other asset-based(7) 144,846     130,801     134,108  
Transaction and fee 119,747     119,478     137,096  
Interest income and other, net(8) 8,484     9,397     8,364  
Total net commission and advisory fees and attachment revenue 523,535     506,812     592,602  
Brokerage, clearing and exchange expense (17,834 )   (18,565 )   (17,024 )
Gross Profit(5) 505,701     488,247     575,578  
           
G&A Expense          
Core G&A(9) 227,099     222,406     223,211  
Regulatory charges 8,326     6,115     6,157  
Promotional 57,970     44,540     57,398  
Employee share-based compensation 7,420     8,040     8,648  
Total G&A 300,815     281,101     295,414  
EBITDA(5) 204,886     207,146     280,164  
Depreciation and amortization 27,548     26,890     26,644  
Amortization of intangible assets 16,829     16,689     16,570  
Non-operating interest expense and other 25,179     26,289     29,318  
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 135,330     137,278     207,632  
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 31,541     35,616     51,991  
NET INCOME $ 103,789     $ 101,662     $ 155,641  
Earnings per share, diluted $ 1.29     $ 1.27     $ 1.92  
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted   80,550     80,127       81,166  
EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets(5)(36) $ 1.44     $ 1.42     $ 2.06  

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Operating Measures(5)
(Dollars in billions, except where noted) (Unaudited)

  Q3 2020   Q2 2020   Change   Q3 2019   Change
Market Drivers                  
S&P 500 Index (end of period) 3,363     3,100     8 %   2,977     13 %
Fed Funds Daily Effective Rate (FFER) (average bps) 9     6     3bps   220     (211bps)
                   
Assets                  
Advisory Assets(10) $ 405.9     $ 375.3     8 %   $ 338.0     20 %
Brokerage Assets(11) 404.4     386.4     5 %   381.3     6 %
Total Advisory and Brokerage Assets $ 810.4     $ 761.7     6 %   $ 719.3     13 %
Advisory % of Total Advisory and Brokerage Assets 50.1 %   49.3 %   80bps   47.0 %   310bps
                   
Assets by Platform                  
Corporate Platform Advisory Assets(12) $ 253.9     $ 233.5     9 %   $ 209.4     21 %
Hybrid Platform Advisory Assets(13) 152.0     141.9     7 %   128.6     18 %
Brokerage Assets 404.4     386.4     5 %   381.3     6 %
Total Advisory and Brokerage Assets $ 810.4     $ 761.7     6 %   $ 719.3     13 %
                   
Centrally Managed Assets                  
Centrally Managed Assets(14) $ 59.0     $ 54.4     8 %   $ 47.8     23 %
Centrally Managed % of Total Advisory Assets 14.5 %   14.5 %   —bps   14.1 %   40bps

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Operating Measures(5)
(Dollars in billions, except where noted) (Unaudited)

  Q3 2020   Q2 2020   Change   Q3 2019   Change
Net New Assets (NNA)                  
Net New Advisory Assets(15) $ 10.4     $ 10.2     n/m   $ 10.1     n/m
Net New Brokerage Assets(16) 0.7     2.8     n/m   1.8     n/m
Total Net New Assets $ 11.1     $ 13.0     n/m   $ 11.9     n/m
                   
Net Brokerage to Advisory Conversions(17) $ 2.0     $ 1.6     n/m   $ 1.7     n/m
Advisory NNA Annualized Growth(18) 11.0 %   12.7 %   n/m   12.3 %   n/m
Total NNA Annualized Growth(18) 5.8 %   7.8 %   n/m   6.7 %   n/m
                   
Net New Advisory Assets                  
Corporate Platform Net New Advisory Assets(19) $ 7.8     $ 6.2     n/m   $ 7.1     n/m
Hybrid Platform Net New Advisory Assets(20) 2.6     4.0     n/m   2.9     n/m
Total Net New Advisory Assets $ 10.4     $ 10.2     n/m   $ 10.1     n/m
Centrally Managed Net New Advisory Assets(21) $ 1.9     $ 1.3     n/m   $ 2.0     n/m
                   
Client Cash Balances                  
Insured Cash Account Balances $ 34.7     $ 33.1     5 %   $ 22.2     56 %
Deposit Cash Account Balances 8.0     7.7     4 %   4.6     74 %
Total Insured Sweep Balances 42.7     40.8     5 %   26.8     59 %
Money Market Account Cash Balances 1.5     1.6     (6 %)   2.6     (42 %)
Purchased Money Market Funds 2.3     2.8     (18 %)   1.8     28 %
Total Money Market Balances 3.9     4.5     (13 %)   4.4     (11 %)
Total Client Cash Balances $ 46.6     $ 45.3     3 %   $ 31.2     49 %
Client Cash Balances % of Total Assets 5.7 %   5.9 %   (20bps)   4.3 %   140bps
                   
Client Cash Balance Average Fees                  
Insured Cash Account Average Fee - bps(22) 118     127     (9 )   241     (123 )
Deposit Cash Account Average Fee - bps(22) 38     31     7     217     (179 )
Money Market Account Average Fee - bps(22) 9     16     (7 )   68     (59 )
Purchased Money Market Fund Average Fee - bps(22) 20     27     n/m   29     n/m
Total Client Cash Balance Average Fee - bps(22) 95     100     (5 )   211     (116 )
                   
Net Buy (Sell) Activity(23) $ 9.3     $ 12.5     n/m   $ 9.0     n/m

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Monthly Metrics(5)
(Dollars in billions, except where noted)
(Unaudited)

    September
2020
  August
2020
  Aug to
September
Change
  July 2020   June 2020
Assets Served                    
Advisory Assets(10)   $ 405.9     $ 410.4     (1.1 %)   $ 392.7     $ 375.3  
Brokerage Assets(11)   404.4     412.2     (1.9 %)   399.2     386.4  
Total Advisory and Brokerage Assets   $ 810.4     $ 822.7     (1.5 %)   $ 791.9     $ 761.7  
                     
Net New Assets (NNA)                    
Net New Advisory Assets(15)   $ 4.4     $ 3.1     n/m   $ 2.9     $ 4.3  
Net New Brokerage Assets(16)   0.7         n/m       1.0  
Total Net New Assets   $ 5.1     $ 3.1     n/m   $ 2.9     $ 5.4  
Net Brokerage to Advisory Conversions(17)   $ 0.7     $ 0.6     n/m   $ 0.7     $ 0.7  
                     
Client Cash Balances                    
Insured Cash Account Balances   $ 34.7     $ 33.4     3.9 %   $ 33.2     $ 33.1  
Deposit Cash Account Balances   8.0     7.6     5.3 %   7.6     7.7  
Total Insured Sweep Balances   42.7     41.0     4.1 %   40.8     40.8  
Money Market Account Cash Balances   1.5     1.5     %   1.6     1.6  
Purchased Money Market Funds   2.3     2.6     (11.5 %)   2.8     2.8  
Total Money Market Balances   3.9     4.1     (4.9 %)   4.4     4.5  
Total Client Cash Balances   $ 46.6     $ 45.1     3.3 %   $ 45.1     $ 45.3  
                     
Net Buy (Sell) Activity(23)   $ 2.9     $ 3.6     n/m   $ 2.9     $ 4.5  
                     
Market Indices                    
S&P 500 Index (end of period)   3,363     3,500     (3.9 %)   3,271     3,100  
Fed Funds Effective Rate (average bps)   9     9     —bps   9     8  

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Financial Measures(5)
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
(Unaudited)

  Q3 2020   Q2 2020   Change   Q3 2019   Change
Commission Revenue by Product                  
Annuities $ 250,823     $ 217,637     15 %   $ 252,433     (1 %)
Mutual funds 146,788     133,800     10 %   148,672     (1 %)
Fixed income 16,731     18,463     (9 %)   24,950     (33 %)
Equities 30,283     27,985     8 %   20,149     50 %
Other 28,018     29,568     (5 %)   28,789     (3 %)
Total commission revenue $ 472,643     $ 427,453     11 %   $ 474,993     %
                   
Commission Revenue by Sales-based and Trailing Commission            
Sales-based commissions                  
Annuities $ 81,475     $ 64,287     27 %   $ 95,236     (14 %)
Mutual funds 33,871     29,716     14 %   36,358     (7 %)
Fixed income 16,731     18,463     (9 %)   24,950     (33 %)
Equities 30,283     27,985     8 %   20,149     50 %
Other 17,997     19,061     (6 %)   17,649     2 %
Total sales-based commissions $ 180,357     $ 159,512     13 %   $ 194,342     (7 %)
Trailing commissions                  
Annuities $ 169,348     $ 153,350     10 %   $ 157,197     8 %
Mutual funds 112,917     104,084     8 %   112,314     1 %
Other 10,021     10,507     (5 %)   11,140     (10 %)
Total trailing commissions $ 292,286     $ 267,941     9 %   $ 280,651     4 %
Total commission revenue $ 472,643     $ 427,453     11 %   $ 474,993     %
                   
Payout Rate                  
Base Payout Rate 82.97 %   82.64 %   33bps   83.05 %   (8bps)
Production Based Bonuses 3.65 %   3.59 %   6bps   3.61 %   4bps
Total Payout Ratio 86.62 %   86.24 %   38bps   86.66 %   (4bps)

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Capital Management Measures(5)
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
(Unaudited)

  Q3 2020   Q2 2020
Cash Available for Corporate Use(24)      
Cash at Parent $ 162,035     $ 185,042  
Excess Cash at Broker-Dealer subsidiary per Credit Agreement 78,739     77,292  
Other Available Cash 11,337     19,991  
Total Cash Available for Corporate Use $ 252,111     $ 282,325  
       
Credit Agreement Net Leverage      
Total Debt (does not include unamortized premium) $ 2,361,975     $ 2,364,650  
Cash Available 252,111     282,325  
Credit Agreement Net Debt $ 2,109,864     $ 2,082,325  
Credit Agreement EBITDA (trailing twelve months)(25) $ 980,827     $ 1,026,897  
Credit Agreement Net Leverage Ratio 2.15 x   2.03 x


    September 30, 2020    
Total Debt   Balance   Current Applicable
Margin
  Yield At
Issuance
  Interest Rate   Maturity
Revolving Credit Facility(a)   $     ABR+25bps       %   11/12/2024
Broker-Dealer Revolving Credit Facility(b)       FFR+125bps       %   7/31/2024
Senior Secured Term Loan B   1,061,975     LIBOR+175 bps(c)       1.898 %   11/12/2026
Senior Unsecured Notes(d)   500,000     5.75% Fixed   5.750 %   5.750 %   9/15/2025
Senior Unsecured Notes(d)   400,000   (e) 5.75% Fixed   5.115 %   5.750 %   9/15/2025
Senior Unsecured Notes(f)   400,000     4.625% Fixed   4.625 %   4.625 %   11/15/2027
Total / Weighted Average   $ 2,361,975             3.828 %    

(a) The Revolving Credit Facility is secured and has a borrowing capacity of $750 million.
(b) The Broker-Dealer Revolving Credit Facility is unsecured and at LPL Financial LLC, the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary, and has a borrowing capacity of $300 million.
(c) The LIBOR rate option is one-month LIBOR rate and subject to an interest rate floor of 0 basis points.
(d) The Senior Unsecured Notes were issued in two separate transactions; $500 million in notes were issued in March 2017 at par; the remaining $400 million were issued in September 2017 and priced at 103% of the aggregate principal amount.
(e) Does not include unamortized premium of approximately $7.5 million as of September 30, 2020.
(f) The Senior Unsecured Notes were issued in November 2019 at par.

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Key Business and Financial Metrics(5)
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
(Unaudited)

  Q3 2020   Q2 2020   Change   Q3 2019   Change
Advisors                  
Advisors 17,168   16,973   1 %   16,349   5 %
Net New Advisors 195     210     n/m   188     n/m
Annualized commission and advisory fees per Advisor(26) $ 248     $ 226     10 %   $ 243     2 %
Average Total Assets per Advisor ($ in millions)(27) $ 47.2     $ 44.9     5 %   $ 44.0     7 %
Transition assistance loan amortization ($ in millions)(28) $ 30.4     $ 28.6     6 %   $ 24.4     25 %
Total client accounts (in millions) 5.9     5.8     2 %   5.5     7 %
                   
Employees - period end 4,658   4,585   2 %   4,353   7 %
                   
Productivity Metrics                  
Advisory Revenue as a % of Corporate Advisory Assets(29) 1.02 %   1.02 %   bps   1.02 %   bps
Gross Profit ROA(30) 27.9 bps   29.3 bps   (1.4 bps)   31.4 bps   (3.5 bps)
OPEX as a % of Advisory and Brokerage Assets(31) 17.8 bps   18.2 bps   (0.4 bps)   18.7 bps   (0.9 bps)
EBIT ROA(32) 10.1 bps   11.1 bps   (1.0 bps)   12.8 bps   (2.7 bps)
Production Retention Rate (YTD annualized)(33) 98.1 %   98.6 %   (50 bps)   96.3 %   180 bps
Recurring Gross Profit Rate(34) 86.1 %   86.8 %   (70 bps)   87.1 %   (100 bps)
EBITDA as a % of Gross Profit 40.5 %   42.4 %   (190 bps)   46.1 %   (560 bps)
                   
Capital Expenditure ($ in millions) $ 40.1     $ 37.9     6 %   $ 40.7     (1 %)
                   
Share Repurchases ($ in millions) $     $     %   $ 130.3     (100 %)
Dividends ($ in millions) 19.8     19.7     1 %   20.5     (3 %)
Total Capital Allocated ($ in millions) $ 19.8     $ 19.7     1 %   $ 150.8     (87 %)
Weighted-average Share Count, Diluted 80.6     80.1     1 %   83.8     (4 %)
Total Capital Allocated per Share(35) $ 0.25     $ 0.25     %   $ 1.80     (86 %)

Endnote Disclosures

(1) In April 2020, the Company updated its definition of net new assets to include Dividends plus Interest, minus Advisory Fees. See FNs 15, 16, 19, 20 and 21.
(2) Represents the estimated total advisory and brokerage assets expected to transition to the Company's broker-dealer subsidiary, LPL Financial LLC ("LPL Financial"), associated with advisors who transferred their licenses to LPL Financial during the period. The estimate is based on prior business reported by the advisors, which has not been independently and fully verified by LPL Financial. The actual transition of assets to LPL Financial generally occurs over several quarters including the initial quarter of the transition, and the actual amount transitioned may vary from the estimate.
(3) “Financial advisors” or “Advisors” include registered representatives and/or investment adviser representatives affiliated with LPL Financial, an SEC registered broker-dealer and investment adviser. Q3 2020 advisor count included 22 advisors from the acquisition of Lucia Securities. While the Lucia advisors’ licenses transferred to LPL as of the end of Q3 2020, the client assets from Lucia Securities are expected to transfer onto LPL’s platform in Q4 2020.
(4) Compliance with the Credit Agreement Net Leverage Ratio is only required under our revolving credit facility.
(5) Certain information presented on pages 8-15 includes non-GAAP financial measures and operational and performance metrics. For more information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” that begins on page 3 of this release.
(6) Production based payout is an operating measure calculated as a commission and advisory expense less advisor deferred compensation expense. Below is a reconciliation of production based payout against the Company’s commission and advisory expense for the periods presented (in thousands):

  Q3 2020   Q2 2020   Q1 2020   Q3 2019
Production based payout $ 917,831     $ 819,953     $ 920,835     $ 857,384  
Advisor deferred compensation expense 18,935     39,894     (50,040 )   (749 )
Commission and advisory expense $ 936,766     $ 859,847     $ 870,795     $ 856,635  

(7) Consists of revenues from the Company's sponsorship programs with financial product manufacturers and omnibus processing and networking services, but does not include fees from client cash programs. Other asset-based revenues are a component of asset-based revenues and are derived from the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
(8) Interest income and other, net is an operating measure calculated as interest income, net of interest expense plus other revenue, less advisor deferred compensation expense. Below is a reconciliation of interest income and other, net against the Company’s interest income, net of interest expense and other revenue for the periods presented (in thousands):

  Q3 2020   Q2 2020   Q1 2020   Q3 2019
Interest income, net of interest expense $ 6,623     $ 6,540     $ 9,542     $ 11,531  
Plus: Other revenue 20,796     42,751     (51,218 )   1,276  
Less: Advisor deferred compensation expense (18,935 )   (39,894 )   50,040     749  
Interest income and other, net $ 8,484     $ 9,397     $ 8,364     $ 13,556  

(9) Core G&A is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please see a description of Core G&A under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 3 of this release for additional information. Below is a reconciliation of Core G&A against the Company’s total operating expenses for the periods presented:

  Q3 2020   Q2 2020   Q1 2020   Q3 2019
Operating Expense Reconciliation (in thousands)              
Core G&A $ 227,099     $ 222,406     $ 223,211     $ 215,198  
Regulatory charges 8,326     6,115     6,157     7,905  
Promotional 57,970     44,540     57,398     61,715  
Employee share-based compensation 7,420     8,040     8,648     7,414  
Total G&A 300,815     281,101     295,414     292,232  
Commissions and advisory 936,766     859,847     870,795     856,635  
Depreciation & amortization 27,548     26,890     26,644     24,062  
Amortization of intangible assets 16,829     16,689     16,570     16,286  
Brokerage, clearing and exchange 17,834     18,565     17,024     16,380  
Total operating expenses $ 1,299,792     $ 1,203,092     $ 1,226,447     $ 1,205,595  

(10) Consists of total advisory assets under custody at LPL Financial. Q4 2019 also included advisory assets serviced by investment advisor representatives of Allen & Company of Florida, LLC ("Allen & Company") that were onboarded to LPL Financial's custodial platform in Q4 2019.
(11) Consists of brokerage assets serviced by advisors licensed with LPL Financial. Q4 2019 also included brokerage assets serviced by advisors licensed with Allen & Company that were onboarded to LPL Financial's custodial platform in Q4 2019.
(12) Consists of total assets on LPL Financial's corporate advisory platform serviced by investment advisor representatives of LPL Financial or Allen & Company.
(13) Consists of total assets on LPL Financial's independent advisory platform serviced by investment advisor representatives of separate registered investment advisor firms ("Hybrid RIAs"), rather than of LPL Financial.
(14) Represents those advisory assets in LPL Financial’s Model Wealth Portfolios, Optimum Market Portfolios, Personal Wealth Portfolios and Guided Wealth Portfolios platforms.
(15) Consists of total client deposits into advisory accounts, including advisory assets serviced by Allen & Company advisors, less total client withdrawals from advisory accounts, plus dividends, plus interest, minus advisory fees. The Company considers conversions from and to brokerage accounts as deposits and withdrawals, respectively. Figures for Net New Advisory Assets reported prior to April 2020 did not include dividends and interest or subtract advisory fees. The figure previously reported for Q3 2019 was an inflow of $9.2 billion. See FN 1.
(16) Consists of total client deposits into brokerage accounts, including brokerage assets serviced by Allen & Company advisors, less total client withdrawals from brokerage accounts, plus dividends, plus interest. The Company considers conversions from and to advisory accounts as deposits and withdrawals, respectively. Figures for Net New Brokerage Assets reported prior to April 2020 did not include dividends and interest. The figure previously reported for Q3 2019 was an inflow of $0.6 billion. See FN 1.
(17) Consists of existing custodied assets that converted from brokerage to advisory, less existing custodied assets that converted from advisory to brokerage.
(18) Calculated as annualized current period net new assets divided by preceding period assets in their respective categories of advisory assets or total advisory and brokerage assets.
(19) Consists of total client deposits into advisory accounts on LPL Financial's corporate advisory platform (FN 12) less total client withdrawals from advisory accounts on its corporate advisory platform, plus dividends, plus interest, minus advisory fees. Figures for Corporate Platform Net New Advisory Assets reported prior to April 2020 did not include dividends and interest or subtract advisory fees. The figure previously reported for Q3 2019 was an inflow of $6.6 billion. See FN 1.
(20) Consists of total client deposits into advisory accounts on LPL Financial's independent advisory platform (FN 13) less total client withdrawals from advisory accounts on its independent advisory platform, plus dividends, plus interest, minus advisory fees. Figures for Hybrid Platform Net New Advisory Assets reported prior to April 2020 did not include dividends and interest or subtract advisory fees. The figure previously reported for Q3 2019 was an inflow of $2.6 billion. See FN 1.
(21) Consists of total client deposits into centrally managed assets accounts (FN 14) less total client withdrawals from centrally managed assets accounts, plus dividends, plus interest, minus advisory fees. Figures for Centrally Managed Net New Advisory Assets reported prior to April 2020 did not include dividends and interest or subtract advisory fees. The figure previously reported for Q3 2019 was an inflow of $1.9 billion. See FN 1.
(22) Calculated by dividing revenue for the period by the average balance during the period.
(23) Represents the amount of securities purchased less the amount of securities sold in client accounts custodied with LPL Financial. Reported activity does not include any other cash activity, such as deposits, withdrawals, dividends received or fees paid.
(24) Consists of cash unrestricted by the Credit Agreement and other regulations available for operating, investing, and financing uses.
(25) EBITDA and Credit Agreement EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see a description of EBITDA and Credit Agreement EBITDA under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 3 of this release for additional information. Under the Credit Agreement, management calculates Credit Agreement EBITDA for a trailing twelve month period at the end of each fiscal quarter, and in doing so may make further adjustments to prior quarters. Below are reconciliations of EBITDA and Credit Agreement EBITDA to net income for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

  Q3 2020   Q2 2020
EBITDA and Credit Agreement EBITDA Reconciliations      
Net income $ 487,768     $ 515,693  
Non-operating interest expense 112,170     118,935  
Provision for income taxes 157,471     172,202  
Loss on extinguishment of debt 3,156     3,156  
Depreciation and amortization 106,745     103,259  
Amortization of intangible assets 66,719     66,176  
EBITDA $ 934,029     $ 979,421  
Credit Agreement Adjustments:      
Employee share-based compensation expense $ 31,287     $ 31,281  
Advisor share-based compensation expense 2,404     2,495  
Other 13,107     13,700  
Credit Agreement EBITDA (trailing twelve months) $ 980,827     $ 1,026,897  

(26) Calculated based on the average advisor count from the current period and prior period.
(27) Calculated based on the end-of-period total advisory and brokerage assets divided by end-of-period advisor count.
(28) Represents the amortization expense amount of forgivable loans for transition assistance to advisors and financial institutions.
(29) Represents advisory revenue as a percentage of Corporate Platform Advisory Assets (FN 12) for the trailing twelve month period.
(30) Represents Gross Profit (FN 5), a non-GAAP financial measure, for the trailing twelve month period, divided by average month-end total advisory and brokerage assets for the trailing twelve month period.
(31) Represents operating expenses for the trailing twelve month period, excluding production-related expense, divided by average month-end total advisory and brokerage assets for the period. Production-related expense includes commissions and advisory expense and brokerage, clearing and exchange expense. For purposes of this metric, operating expenses includes Core G&A (FN 9), a non-GAAP financial measure, as well as regulatory charges, promotional, employee share-based compensation, depreciation & amortization, and amortization of intangible assets.
(32) EBIT ROA is calculated as Gross Profit ROA less OPEX as a percentage of Total Advisory and Brokerage Assets.
(33) Reflects retention of commission and advisory revenues, calculated by deducting the prior year production of the annualized year-to-date attrition rate, over the prior year total production.
(34) Recurring Gross Profit Rate refers to the percentage of the Company’s Gross Profit, a non-GAAP financial measure, that was recurring for the trailing twelve month period. Management tracks Recurring Gross Profit, a characterization of Gross Profit and a statistical measure, which is defined to include the Company’s revenues from asset-based fees, advisory fees, trailing commissions, client cash programs and certain other fees that are based upon client accounts and advisors, less the expenses associated with such revenues and certain other recurring expenses not specifically associated with a revenue line. Management allocates such other recurring expenses on a pro-rata basis against specific revenue lines at its discretion.
(35) Capital Allocated per Share equals the amount of capital allocated for share repurchases and cash dividends divided by the diluted weighted-average shares outstanding.
(36) EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please see a description of EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 3 of this release for additional information. Below is a reconciliation of EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets to the Company’s GAAP EPS for the periods presented:

EPS Reconciliation (in thousands, except per share data) Q3 2020
EPS $ 1.29  
Amortization of Intangible Assets 16,829  
Tax Benefit (4,712 )
Amortization of Intangible Assets Net of Tax Benefit $ 12,117  
Diluted Share Count 80,550  
EPS Impact $ 0.15  
EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets $ 1.44  

Investor Relations - Chris Koegel, (617) 897-4574
Media Relations - Jeff Mochal, (704) 733-3589
investor.lpl.com/contactus.cfm

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