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Nuance Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2019 Results

  • Revenue growth at high end of range, beating operating margin and EPS guidance
  • Strength in Dragon Medical cloud offerings, exceeding full-year ARR guidance with 38% growth
  • Successful completion of October 1st Automotive spin
  • Exited year as a simpler, more growth-focused company

BURLINGTON, Mass., Nov. 20, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Nuance Communications, Inc. (NASDAQ: NUAN) today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended September 30, 2019.

ASC 606 Q4 2019 Performance Summary (1)

  • GAAP revenue of $470.7 million and GAAP earnings per diluted share of $0.37.
  • Non-GAAP revenue of $472.0 million and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share of $0.33.

ASC 605 Q4 2019 Performance Summary (1)

  • ASC 605 revenue of $487.8 million and earnings per diluted share of $0.42.
  • Non-GAAP revenue of $489.3 million and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share $0.34.

(1) As a reminder, effective October 1, 2018, Nuance adopted the ASC 606 revenue recognition standard using the modified retrospective approach. Under this adoption methodology, the Company does not recast its historical financials to reflect the implementation of ASC 606. Results will be presented for Q4 ‘19 under both ASC 605 and 606 methodologies and all relevant year-over-year financial comparisons and trends will be on an ASC 605 basis only. In addition, due to the sale of the Imaging business, the Company is presenting results on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted.

“We completed this transformational year on a strong footing, executing on our strategic and financial objectives,” said Mark Benjamin, Chief Executive Officer at Nuance. “We posted our sixth consecutive quarter of solid results, meeting or beating our expectations, including 38% full-year ARR growth in our Dragon Medical cloud offerings. This is a testament to the validity of our strategy and the dedication of our employees. As part of our ongoing effort to simplify our business, we successfully completed the spin-off of our Automotive business, as Cerence began trading as an independent public company on October 2. This followed our accelerated exit from our non-core Subscription Revenue Services (SRS) business. These significant steps enabled us to focus more closely on the growth opportunities, particularly in our cloud businesses, within our Healthcare and Enterprise segments and we are very excited about our progress and initiatives to drive growth moving forward.”

Mr. Benjamin concluded, “We look forward to sharing more details about these plans at our upcoming Investor Day on December 10, 2019 in New York City.”

ASC 605 Q4 2019 Performance Summary
ASC 605 Q4 2019 results for continuing operations include:

  • ASC 605 revenue of $487.8 million, compared to $479.4 million in the same period last year.
  • Non-GAAP revenue of $489.3 million, compared to $482.1 million in the same period last year.
  • Organic revenue growth of 2% compared to the same period last year.
  • Recurring revenue of $376.9 million, up 650 basis points year over year.
  • GAAP EPS of $0.42, compared to $(0.16) in the same period last year.
  • Non-GAAP EPS of $0.34, compared to $0.33 in the same period last year.
  • GAAP net income of $121.8 million, compared to $(44.5) million in the same period last year.
  • Non-GAAP net income of $98.3 million, compared to $96.0 million in the same period last year.
  • GAAP operating margin of 9.2%, compared to (1.7%) in the same period last year.
  • Non-GAAP operating margin of 28.3%, compared to 29.4% in the same period last year.
  • Operating cash flows from continuing operations was $104.2 million, or 106% of non-GAAP net income, compared to $134.8 million, or 140% of non-GAAP income in the same period last year.

Capital Allocation
In the fourth quarter of 2019, we repurchased approximately 0.4 million shares of common stock at an average price of $15.34. As of September 30, 2019, and since the beginning of the fiscal year, we repurchased a total of 8.2 million shares of our common stock, at an average price of $15.55 per share, for an aggregate consideration of $126.9 million. During Q1 2020, between October 1, 2019 and November 15, 2019, we repurchased 3.3 million shares of our common stock, at an average price of $15.20 per share, for an aggregate consideration of $50.0 million.  This brings our total share repurchase to 11.5 million shares since the beginning of fiscal 2019 and 21.2 million since May 2018 or 7.2% of shares outstanding. There is $380.4 million still available under our existing authorization for share repurchases.

For a complete discussion of Nuance’s results and business outlook, please see the Company’s Prepared Remarks document available at http://www.nuance.com/earnings-results/.

Please refer to the “Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” and “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations,” included elsewhere in this release, for more information regarding the Company’s use of non-GAAP financial measures.

Conference Call and Prepared Remarks
Nuance will host a conference call today at 5:00 p.m. ET. To participate, please access the live webcast here, or dial (877) 273-6124 (US and Canada) or (647) 689-5393 (international) and reference code 4188999.

Nuance will provide a copy of prepared remarks in combination with its press release. These remarks are offered to provide shareholders and analysts additional detail for analyzing the results. The remarks will be available at http://investors.nuance.com/ and will not be read on the call.

About Nuance Communications, Inc.
Nuance Communications (NASDAQ: NUAN) is the pioneer and leader in conversational AI innovations that bring intelligence to everyday work and life. The company delivers solutions that understand, analyze, and respond to people – amplifying human intelligence to increase productivity and security. With decades of domain and AI expertise, Nuance works with thousands of organizations globally across healthcare, financial services, telecommunications, government, and retail – to create stronger relationships and better experiences for their customers and workforce. For more information, please visit www.nuance.com.

Trademark reference: Nuance and the Nuance logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of Nuance Communications, Inc. or its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

Safe Harbor and Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this document regarding future performance and our management’s future expectations, beliefs, goals, plans or prospects constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact (including statements containing the words “believes,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “expects,” "intends" or “estimates” or similar expressions) should also be considered to be forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward- looking statements, including but not limited to: the effects of competition, including pricing pressure, and changing business models in the markets and industries in which we operate; fluctuations in demand for our existing and future products; changes to economic, political, and regulatory conditions in the United States and internationally; our ability to attract and retain key personnel; further unanticipated costs resulting from our FY17 malware incident including potential costs associated with governmental investigations that may result from the incident; our ability to control and successfully manage our expenses and cash position; potential future cybersecurity and data privacy incidents or breaches; our ability to comply with applicable domestic and international laws and policies; fluctuating currency rates; possible quality issues in our products and technologies; our ability to realize anticipated synergies from acquired businesses, to cut stranded costs related to divested businesses, and to capture the expected value from strategic transactions including the spin-off of our Automotive business; and the other factors described in our most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the date of this document.

Discussion of non-GAAP Financial Measures
We believe that providing the non-GAAP ("Generally Accepted Accounting Principles") information to investors, in addition to the GAAP presentation, allows investors to view the financial results in the way management views the operating results. We further believe that providing this information allows investors not only to better understand our financial performance, but more importantly, to evaluate the efficacy of the methodology and information used by management to evaluate and measure such performance. The non-GAAP information included in this press release should not be considered superior to, or a substitute for, financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

We utilize a number of different financial measures, both GAAP and non-GAAP, in analyzing and assessing the overall performance of the business, for making operating decisions and for forecasting and planning for future periods. Our annual financial plan is prepared both on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis, and the non-GAAP annual financial plan is approved by our board of directors. Continuous budgeting and forecasting for revenue and expenses are conducted on a consistent non-GAAP basis (in addition to GAAP) and actual results on a non-GAAP basis are assessed against the non-GAAP annual financial plan. The board of directors and management utilize these non-GAAP measures and results (in addition to the GAAP results) to determine our allocation of resources. In addition, and as a consequence of the importance of these measures in managing the business, we use non-GAAP measures and results in the evaluation process to establish management’s compensation. For example, our annual bonus program payments are based upon the achievement of consolidated non-GAAP revenue and consolidated non-GAAP earnings per share financial targets. We consider the use of non-GAAP revenue helpful in understanding the performance of our business, as it excludes the purchase accounting impact on acquired deferred revenue and other acquisition-related adjustments to revenue. We also consider the use of non-GAAP earnings per share helpful in assessing the organic performance of the continuing operations of our business. By organic performance we mean performance as if we had owned an acquired business in the same period a year ago. By constant currency organic performance, we mean performance excluding the effect of current foreign currency rate fluctuations. By continuing operations, we mean the ongoing results of the business excluding certain unplanned costs. While our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures as a tool to enhance their understanding of certain aspects of our financial performance, our management does not consider these measures to be a substitute for, or superior to, the information provided by GAAP financial statements.

Consistent with this approach, we believe that disclosing non-GAAP financial measures to the readers of our financial statements provides such readers with useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP financial statements, allows for greater transparency in the review of our financial and operational performance. In assessing the overall health of the business during the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, our management has either included or excluded items in seven general categories, each of which is described below.

Acquisition-related revenue and cost of revenue.
We provide supplementary non-GAAP financial measures of revenue that include revenue that we would have recognized but for the purchase accounting treatment of acquisition transactions. Non-GAAP revenue also includes revenue that we would have recognized had we not acquired intellectual property and other assets from the same customer. Because GAAP accounting requires the elimination of this revenue, GAAP results alone do not fully capture all of our economic activities. These non-GAAP adjustments are intended to reflect the full amount of such revenue. We include non-GAAP revenue and cost of revenue to allow for more complete comparisons to the financial results of historical operations, forward-looking guidance and the financial results of peer companies. We believe these adjustments are useful to management and investors as a measure of the ongoing performance of the business because, although we cannot be certain that customers will renew their contracts, we have historically experienced high renewal rates on maintenance and support agreements and other customer contracts. Additionally, although acquisition-related revenue adjustments are non-recurring with respect to past acquisitions, we generally will incur these adjustments in connection with any future acquisitions.

Acquisition-related costs, net.
In recent years, we have completed a number of acquisitions, which result in operating expenses, which would not otherwise have been incurred. We provide supplementary non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude certain transition, integration and other acquisition-related expense items resulting from acquisitions, to allow more accurate comparisons of the financial results to historical operations, forward looking guidance and the financial results of less acquisitive peer companies. We consider these types of costs and adjustments, to a great extent, to be unpredictable and dependent on a significant number of factors that are outside of our control. Furthermore, we do not consider these acquisition-related costs and adjustments to be related to the organic continuing operations of the acquired businesses and are generally not relevant to assessing or estimating the long-term performance of the acquired assets. In addition, the size, complexity and/or volume of past acquisitions, which often drives the magnitude of acquisition related costs, may not be indicative of the size, complexity and/or volume of future acquisitions. By excluding acquisition-related costs and adjustments from our non-GAAP measures, management is better able to evaluate our ability to utilize our existing assets and estimate the long-term value that acquired assets will generate for us. We believe that providing a supplemental non-GAAP measure, which excludes these items allows management and investors to consider the ongoing operations of the business both with, and without, such expenses.

These acquisition-related costs fall into the following categories: (i) transition and integration costs; (ii) professional service fees and expenses; and (iii) acquisition-related adjustments. Although these expenses are not recurring with respect to past acquisitions, we generally will incur these expenses in connection with any future acquisitions. These categories are further discussed as follows:

  1. Transition and integration costs. Transition and integration costs include retention payments, transitional employee costs, and earn-out payments treated as compensation expense, as well as the costs of integration-related activities, including services provided by third parties.
  2. Professional service fees and expenses. Professional service fees and expenses include financial advisory, legal, accounting and other outside services incurred in connection with acquisition activities, and disputes and regulatory matters related to acquired entities.
  3. Acquisition-related adjustments. Acquisition-related adjustments include adjustments to acquisition-related items that are required to be marked to fair value each reporting period, such as contingent consideration, and other items related to acquisitions for which the measurement period has ended, such as gains or losses on settlements of pre-acquisition contingencies.

Amortization of acquired intangible assets.
We exclude the amortization of acquired intangible assets from non-GAAP expense and income measures. These amounts are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the timing and size of acquisitions. Providing a supplemental measure which excludes these charges allows management and investors to evaluate results “as-if” the acquired intangible assets had been developed internally rather than acquired and, therefore, provides a supplemental measure of performance in which our acquired intellectual property is treated in a comparable manner to our internally developed intellectual property. Although we exclude amortization of acquired intangible assets from our non-GAAP expenses, we believe that it is important for investors to understand that such intangible assets contribute to revenue generation. Amortization of intangible assets that relate to past acquisitions will recur in future periods until such intangible assets have been fully amortized. Future acquisitions may result in the amortization of additional intangible assets.

Non-cash expenses.
We provide non-GAAP information relative to the following non-cash expenses: (i) stock-based compensation; and (ii) non-cash interest. These items are further discussed as follows:

  1. Stock-based compensation. Because of varying valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of award types, we believe that excluding stock-based compensation allows for more accurate comparisons of operating results to peer companies, as well as to times in our history when stock-based compensation was more or less significant as a portion of overall compensation than in the current period. We evaluate performance both with and without these measures because compensation expense related to stock-based compensation is typically non-cash and the options and restricted awards granted are influenced by the Company’s stock price and other factors such as volatility that are beyond our control. The expense related to stock-based awards is generally not controllable in the short-term and can vary significantly based on the timing, size and nature of awards granted. As such, we do not include such charges in operating plans. Stock-based compensation will continue in future periods.
  2. Non-cash interest. We exclude non-cash interest because we believe that excluding this expense provides senior management, as well as other users of the financial statements, with a valuable perspective on the cash-based performance and health of the business, including the current near-term projected liquidity. Non-cash interest expense will continue in future periods.

Other expenses.
We exclude certain other expenses that result from unplanned events outside the ordinary course of continuing operations, in order to measure operating performance and current and future liquidity both with and without these expenses. By providing this information, we believe management and the users of the financial statements are better able to understand the financial results of what we consider to be our organic, continuing operations. Included in these expenses are items such as restructuring charges, asset impairments and other charges (credits), net, and losses from extinguishing our convertible debt. Other items such as consulting and professional services fees related to assessing strategic alternatives and our transformation programs, implementation of the new revenue recognition standard (ASC 606), and expenses associated with the malware incident and remediation thereof are also excluded.

Non-GAAP income tax provision.
Effective Q2 2017, we changed our method of calculating our non-GAAP income tax provision. Under the prior method, we calculated our non-GAAP tax provision using a cash tax method to reflect the estimated amount we expected to pay or receive in taxes related to the period, which is equivalent to our GAAP current tax provision. Under the new method, our non-GAAP income tax provision is determined based on our non-GAAP pre-tax income. The tax effect of each non-GAAP adjustment, if applicable, is computed based on the statutory tax rate of the jurisdiction to which the adjustment relates. Additionally, as our non-GAAP profitability is higher based on the non-GAAP adjustments, we adjust the GAAP tax provision to remove valuation allowances and related effects based on the higher level of reported non-GAAP profitability. We also exclude from our non-GAAP tax provision certain discrete tax items as they occur, which in fiscal year 2019 also includes certain impacts from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

Contact Information

For Investors 
Tracy Krumme 
Nuance Communications, Inc. 
Tel: 781-565-4334 
Email: tracy.krumme@nuance.com

For Press
Nancy Scott
Nuance Communications, Inc.
Tel: 781-565-4130
Email: nancy.scott@nuance.com

Financial Tables Follow



Nuance Communications, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Unaudited
         
  Three Months Ended September 30,
   2019    2019    2018
  (ASC 606)   (ASC 605)
  (ASC 605)
Revenues:              
Hosting and professional services $ 273,069     $ 281,184     $ 260,684  
Product and licensing   131,877       146,245       156,063  
Maintenance and support   65,712       60,327       62,685  
  Total revenues   470,658       487,756       479,432  
                   
Cost of revenues:                  
Hosting and professional services   164,985       164,631       161,016  
Product and licensing   11,436       18,486       14,932  
Maintenance and support   8,645       8,636       10,708  
Amortization of intangible assets   9,133       9,133       12,142  
  Total cost of revenues   194,199       200,886       198,798  
                   
Gross profit   276,459       286,870       280,634  
                   
Operating expenses:                  
Research and development   74,112       74,112       76,524  
Sales and marketing   80,160       85,000       78,475  
General and administrative   44,116       44,116       51,262  
Amortization of intangible assets   16,304       16,304       16,903  
Acquisition-related costs, net   2,686       2,686       3,256  
Restructuring and other charges, net   19,797       19,797       29,234  
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets   -       -       33,034  
  Total operating expenses   237,175       242,015       288,688  
                   
Income from operations   39,284       44,855       (8,054 )
                   
Other expenses, net   (27,563 )     (27,563 )     (31,357 )
                   
Income (loss) before income taxes   11,721       17,292       (39,411 )
                   
(Benefit) provision for income taxes   (96,408 )     (104,474 )     5,097  
                   
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   108,129       121,766       (44,508 )
Net income from discontinued operations   -       -       9,442  
Net income (loss) $ 108,129     $ 121,766     $ (35,066 )
                   
Net income (loss) per common share - basic:                  
Continuing operations $ 0.38     $ 0.43     $ (0.16 )
Discontinued operations               0.03  
Total net income (loss) per basic common share $ 0.38     $ 0.43     $ (0.13 )
                   
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted:                  
Continuing operations $ 0.37     $ 0.42     $ (0.16 )
Discontinued operations             $ 0.03  
Total net income (loss) per diluted common share $ 0.37     $ 0.42     $ (0.13 )
                   
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                  
Basic   285,754       285,754       287,052  
Diluted   291,598       291,598       287,052  
                   



Nuance Communications, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Unaudited
             
  Twelve Months Ended September 30,  
    2019       2019       2018    
  (ASC 606)   (ASC 605)   (ASC 605)  
Revenues:            
Hosting and professional services $ 1,044,670     $ 1,081,964     $ 1,045,722    
Product and licensing   509,226       533,096       544,019    
Maintenance and support   269,196       243,665       252,557    
  Total revenues   1,823,092       1,858,725       1,842,298    
             
Cost of revenues:            
Hosting and professional services   636,189       639,137       678,378    
Product and licensing   73,333       67,442       56,799    
Maintenance and support   33,564       33,817       39,324    
Amortization of intangible assets   36,833       36,833       50,886    
  Total cost of revenues   779,919       777,229       825,387    
             
Gross profit   1,043,173       1,081,496       1,016,911    
             
Operating expenses:            
Research and development   275,886       275,886       278,735    
Sales and marketing   303,503       309,366       311,712    
General and administrative   175,008       175,008       225,884    
Amortization of intangible assets   66,730       66,730       73,997    
Acquisition-related costs, net   8,909       8,909       16,093    
Restructuring and other charges, net   80,465       80,465       57,026    
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets   -       -       170,941    
  Total operating expenses   910,501       916,364       1,134,388    
             
Income (loss) from operations   132,672       165,132       (117,477 )  
             
Other expenses, net   (106,928 )     (106,928 )     (129,747 )  
             
Income (loss) before income taxes   25,744       58,204       (247,224 )  
             
Benefit for income taxes   (88,594 )     (86,631 )     (62,320 )  
             
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   114,338       144,835       (184,904 )  
Net income from discontinued operations   99,472       120,919       24,976    
Net income (loss) $ 213,810     $ 265,754     $ (159,928 )  
             
Net income (loss) per common share - basic:            
Continuing operations $ 0.40     $ 0.51     $ (0.63 )  
Discontinued operations   0.35       0.42       0.08    
Total net income (loss) per basic common share $ 0.75     $ 0.93     $ (0.55 )  
             
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted:            
Continuing operations $ 0.39     $ 0.50     $ (0.63 )  
Discontinued operations   0.35       0.42       0.08    
Total net income (loss) per diluted common share $ 0.74     $ 0.92     $ (0.55 )  
             
Weighted average common shares outstanding:            
Basic   286,347       286,347       291,318    
Diluted   290,125       290,125       291,318    
             



Nuance Communications, Inc.  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
(in thousands)  
               
               
    September 30, 2019   September 30, 2018  
    (ASC 606)   (ASC 605)   (ASC 605)  
ASSETS Unaudited   Unaudited      
Current assets:            
  Cash and cash equivalents $ 560,961   $ 560,961   $ 315,963  
  Marketable securities   186,555     186,555     135,579  
  Accounts receivable, net   308,601     339,673     347,873  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets   199,096     124,514     94,814  
  Current assets held for sale   -     -     34,402  
  Total current assets   1,255,213     1,211,703     928,631  
               
Marketable securities   17,287     17,287     21,932  
Land, building and equipment, net   141,316     141,316     153,452  
Goodwill   3,243,464     3,243,464     3,247,105  
Intangible assets, net   356,932     356,932     450,001  
Other assets   351,581     221,821     141,761  
Long-term assets held for sale   -     -     359,497  
  Total assets $ 5,365,793   $ 5,192,523   $ 5,302,379  
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY            
Current liabilities:            
  Current portion of long-term debt $ 1,142,870   $ 1,142,870   $ -  
  Contingent and deferred acquisition payments   17,470     17,470     14,211  
  Accounts payable   104,865     104,865     80,912  
  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   276,999     274,590     269,339  
  Deferred revenue   302,872     323,576     330,689  
  Current liabilities held for sale   -     -     69,013  
  Total current liabilities   1,845,076     1,863,371     764,164  
               
Long-term debt   793,536     793,536     2,185,361  
Deferred revenue, net of current portion   398,834     414,956     434,316  
Deferred tax liability   54,216     37,581     49,931  
Other liabilities   100,981     90,650     93,593  
Long-term liabilities held for sale   -     -     57,518  
  Total liabilities   3,192,643     3,200,094     3,584,883  
               
Stockholders' equity   2,173,150     1,992,429     1,717,496  
  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 5,365,793   $ 5,192,523   $ 5,302,379  



               
Nuance Communications, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Unaudited
  Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
  September 30,   September 30,
    2019       2018       2019       2018  
  (ASC 606)   (ASC 605)   (ASC 606)   (ASC 605)
Cash flows from operating activities:              
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 108,129     $ (44,508 )   $ 114,338     $ (184,904 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation   11,916       13,852       55,227       60,355  
Amortization   25,436       29,045       103,563       124,883  
Stock-based compensation   41,069       41,443       141,212       142,909  
Non-cash interest expense   12,477       12,000       49,488       49,091  
Deferred tax (benefit) provision   (104,788 )     3,995       (123,763 )     (86,841 )
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt   -       (348 )     910       (348 )
Impairment of fixed assets   -       8,770       -       10,550  
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets   -       33,034       -       170,941  
Other   5,113       1,336       4,462       2,230  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions:              
Accounts receivable   (3,953 )     18,422       1,058       16,996  
Prepaid expenses and other assets   (4,960 )     (1,622 )     (25,076 )     (20,555 )
Accounts payable   7,662       (10,812 )     22,922       (14,458 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   22,015       25,340       30,344       24,451  
Deferred revenue   (15,953 )     4,902       22,317       96,977  
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations   104,163       134,849       397,002       392,277  
Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations   -       14,554       4,355       52,149  
Net cash provided by operating activities   104,163       149,403       401,357       444,426  
Cash flows from investing activities:              
Capital expenditures   (11,942 )     (9,880 )     (44,185 )     (48,845 )
Proceeds from disposition of businesses, net of transaction fees   -       -       407,043       -  
Payments for business and asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired   (17,771 )     (945 )     (20,873 )     (110,170 )
Purchases of marketable securities and other investments   (92,793 )     (43,350 )     (349,125 )     (201,995 )
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities and other investments   40,257       64,018       303,171       323,695  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (82,249 )     9,843       296,031       (37,315 )
Cash flows from financing activities:              
Repayment and redemption of debt   -       (150,000 )     (300,000 )     (481,172 )
Payments for repurchase of common stock   (6,003 )     (24,111 )     (126,938 )     (136,090 )
Acquisition payments with extended payment terms   -       (4,073 )     -       (24,842 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from employee stock plans   7,954       9,025       16,597       18,384  
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards   (6,866 )     (3,544 )     (49,428 )     (55,396 )
Proceeds from sale of noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary   9,863       -       9,863       -  
Other financing activities   (689 )     (159 )     (2,131 )     (1,232 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   4,259       (172,862 )     (452,037 )     (680,348 )
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   (1,589 )     (1,680 )     (353 )     (3,099 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   24,584       (15,296 )     244,998       (276,336 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   536,377       331,259       315,963       592,299  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 560,961     $ 315,963     $ 560,961     $ 315,963  



                 
Nuance Communications, Inc.
Supplemental Financial Information - GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(in thousands)
Unaudited
                 
     
    Three Months Ended September 30,
      2019       2018  
    ASC 606   Adjustments   ASC 605   ASC 605
                 
GAAP revenues   $ 470,658     $ 17,098     $ 487,756     $ 479,432  
Acquisition-related revenue adjustments: professional services and hosting     1,224       1       1,225       1,275  
Acquisition-related revenue adjustments: product and licensing     3       332       335       1,262  
Acquisition-related revenue adjustments: maintenance and support     83       (63 )     20       147  
Non-GAAP revenues   $ 471,968     $ 17,368     $ 489,336     $ 482,116  
                 
GAAP cost of revenues   $ 194,199     $ 6,687     $ 200,886     $ 198,798  
Cost of revenues from amortization of intangible assets     (9,133 )     -       (9,133 )     (12,142 )
Cost of revenues adjustments: professional services and hosting (1)     (8,430 )     -       (8,430 )     (10,620 )
Cost of revenues adjustments: product and licensing (1)     (262 )     -       (262 )     (322 )
Cost of revenues adjustments: maintenance and support (1)     (584 )     -       (584 )     (1,552 )
Cost of revenues adjustments: Other     35       (2 )     33       (348 )
Non-GAAP cost of revenues   $ 175,825     $ 6,685     $ 182,510     $ 173,814  
                 
GAAP gross profit   $ 276,459     $ 10,411     $ 286,870     $ 280,634  
Gross profit adjustments     19,684       272       19,956       27,668  
Non-GAAP gross profit   $ 296,143     $ 10,683     $ 306,826     $ 308,302  
                 
GAAP income (loss) from operations   $ 39,284     $ 5,571     $ 44,855     $ (8,054 )
Gross profit adjustments     19,684       272       19,956       27,668  
Research and development (1)     11,542       -       11,542       13,279  
Sales and marketing (1)     9,872       -       9,872       9,841  
General and administrative (1)     10,379       -       10,379       5,829  
Acquisition-related costs, net     2,686       -       2,686       3,256  
Amortization of intangible assets     16,304       -       16,304       16,903  
Restructuring and other charges, net     19,797       -       19,797       29,234  
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets     -       -       -       33,034  
Other     3,238       (9 )     3,229       10,757  
Non-GAAP income from operations   $ 132,786     $ 5,834     $ 138,620     $ 141,747  
                 
GAAP income (loss) before income taxes   $ 11,721     $ 5,571     $ 17,292     $ (39,411 )
Gross profit adjustments     19,684       272       19,956       27,668  
Research and development (1)     11,542       -       11,542       13,279  
Sales and marketing (1)     9,872       -       9,872       9,841  
General and administrative (1)     10,379       -       10,379       5,829  
Acquisition-related costs, net     2,686       -       2,686       3,256  
Amortization of intangible assets     16,304       -       16,304       16,903  
Restructuring and other charges, net     19,797       -       19,797       29,234  
Non-cash interest expense     12,477       -       12,477       12,000  
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets     -       -       -       33,034  
Other (4)     7,625       (9 )     7,616       10,327  
Non-GAAP income before income taxes   $ 122,087     $ 5,834     $ 127,921     $ 121,960  
                 
(4) Includes approximately $8.1 million and $51.6 million in professional services costs associated with considering strategic alternatives for certain businesses and establishing our Automotive business as an independent reporting segment, for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.



                 
Nuance Communications, Inc.
Supplemental Financial Information - GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(in thousands)
Unaudited
                 
       
      Twelve Months Ended September 30,
        2019       2018  
      ASC 606   Adjustments   ASC 605
    ASC 605
                       
GAAP revenues     $ 1,823,092     $ 35,633     $ 1,858,725     $ 1,842,298  
Acquisition-related revenue adjustments: professional services and hosting       4,895       79       4,974       4,947  
Acquisition-related revenue adjustments: product and licensing       1,054       1,339       2,393       8,861  
Acquisition-related revenue adjustments: maintenance and support       345       (168 )     177       373  
Non-GAAP revenues     $ 1,829,386     $ 36,883     $ 1,866,269     $ 1,856,479  
                       
GAAP cost of revenues     $ 779,919     $ (2,690 )   $ 777,229     $ 825,387  
Cost of revenues from amortization of intangible assets       (36,833 )     -       (36,833 )     (50,886 )
Cost of revenues adjustments: professional services and hosting (1)       (28,523 )     -       (28,523 )     (31,094 )
Cost of revenues adjustments: product and licensing (1)       (855 )     -       (855 )     (814 )
Cost of revenues adjustments: maintenance and support (1)       (1,314 )     -       (1,314 )     (3,322 )
Cost of revenues adjustments: Other       (376 )     9       (367 )     (719 )
Non-GAAP cost of revenues     $ 712,018     $ (2,681 )   $ 709,337     $ 738,552  
                           
GAAP gross profit     $ 1,043,173     $ 38,323     $ 1,081,496     $ 1,016,911  
Gross profit adjustments       74,195       1,241       75,436       101,016  
Non-GAAP gross profit     $ 1,117,368     $ 39,564     $ 1,156,932     $ 1,117,927  
                           
GAAP income from operations     $ 132,672     $ 32,460     $ 165,132     $ (117,477 )
Gross profit adjustments       74,195       1,241       75,436       101,016  
Research and development (1)       38,454       -       38,454       38,077  
Sales and marketing (1)       34,360       -       34,360       35,838  
General and administrative (1)       37,706       -       37,706       33,764  
Acquisition-related costs, net       8,909       -       8,909       16,093  
Amortization of intangible assets       66,730       -       66,730       73,997  
Restructuring and other charges, net       80,465       -       80,465       57,026  
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets       -       -       -       170,941  
Other       15,884       (71 )     15,813       60,460  
Non-GAAP income from operations     $ 489,375     $ 33,630     $ 523,005     $ 469,735  
                           
GAAP income (loss) before income taxes     $ 25,744     $ 32,460     $ 58,204     $ (247,224 )
Gross profit adjustments       74,195       1,241       75,436       101,016  
Research and development (1)       38,454       -       38,454       38,077  
Sales and marketing (1)       34,360       -       34,360       35,838  
General and administrative (1)       37,706       -       37,706       33,764  
Acquisition-related costs, net       8,909       -       8,909       16,093  
Amortization of intangible assets       66,730       -       66,730       73,997  
Restructuring and other charges, net       80,465       -       80,465       57,026  
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets       -       -       -       170,941  
Non-cash interest expense       49,488       -       49,488       49,091  
Other (4)       19,735       (70 )     19,665       60,067  
Non-GAAP income before income taxes     $ 435,786     $ 33,631     $ 469,417     $ 388,686  
                           
(4) Includes approximately $8.1 million and $51.6 million in professional services costs associated with considering strategic alternatives for certain businesses and establishing our Automotive business as an independent reporting segment, for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.



                 
Nuance Communications, Inc.
Supplemental Financial Information - GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, continued
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Unaudited
                 
     
    Three Months Ended September 30,
      2019       2018  
    ASC 606   Adjustments   ASC 605   ASC 605
                 
GAAP (benefit) provision for income taxes   $ (96,408 )   $ (8,066 )   $ (104,474 )   $ 5,097  
Income tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments     194,273       638       194,911       36,854  
Removal of valuation allowance and other items     (177,476 )     10,147       (167,329 )     (8,522 )
Removal of discrete items (3)     106,419       111       106,530       (7,496 )
Non-GAAP provision for income taxes   $ 26,808     $ 2,830     $ 29,638     $ 25,933  
                 
GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 108,129     $ 13,637     $ 121,766     $ (44,508 )
Acquisition-related adjustment - revenues (2)     1,310       270       1,580       2,684  
Acquisition-related costs, net     2,686       -       2,686       3,256  
Cost of revenue from amortization of intangible assets     9,133       -       9,133       12,142  
Amortization of intangible assets     16,304       -       16,304       16,903  
Restructuring and other charges, net     19,797       -       19,797       29,234  
Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles     -       -       -       33,034  
Stock-based compensation (1)     41,069       -       41,069       41,443  
Non-cash interest expense     12,477       -       12,477       12,000  
Adjustment to income tax expense     (123,216 )     (10,896 )     (134,112 )     (20,836 )
Other (4)     7,589       (7 )     7,582       10,675  
Non-GAAP net income   $ 95,278     $ 3,004     $ 98,282     $ 96,027  
                 
Non-GAAP diluted net income per share   $ 0.33         $ 0.34     $ 0.33  
                 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   291,598           291,598       294,088  
                 
(3) As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (‘TCJA’), we remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities at the lower rates and recorded approximately $92.9 million of tax benefits for fiscal year 2018. Additionally, we recorded a $5.8 million provision for the deemed repatriation of foreign cash and earnings, which is estimated based upon estimated foreign earnings and foreign income taxes.
(4) Includes approximately $8.1 million and $51.6 million in professional services costs associated with considering strategic alternatives for certain businesses and establishing our Automotive business as an independent reporting segment, for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.



                 
Nuance Communications, Inc.
Supplemental Financial Information - GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, continued
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Unaudited
                 
     
    Twelve Months Ended September 30,
      2019       2018  
    ASC 606   Adjustments   ASC 605   ASC 605
                 
GAAP (benefit) provision for income taxes   $ (88,594 )   $ 1,963     $ (86,631 )   $ (62,320 )
Income tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments     277,841       567       278,408       134,086  
Removal of valuation allowance and other items     (192,873 )     3,979       (188,894 )     (62,362 )
Removal of discrete items (3)     107,329       111       107,440       83,573  
Non-GAAP provision for income taxes   $ 103,703     $ 6,620     $ 110,323     $ 92,977  
                 
GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 114,338     $ 30,497     $ 144,835     $ (184,904 )
Acquisition-related adjustment - revenues (2)     6,294       1,250       7,544       14,181  
Acquisition-related costs, net     8,909       -       8,909       16,093  
Cost of revenue from amortization of intangible assets     36,833       -       36,833       50,886  
Amortization of intangible assets     66,730       -       66,730       73,997  
Restructuring and other charges, net     80,465       -       80,465       57,026  
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets     -       -       -       170,941  
Stock-based compensation (1)     141,212       -       141,212       142,909  
Non-cash interest expense     49,488       -       49,488       49,091  
Adjustment to income tax expense     (192,297 )     (4,657 )     (196,954 )     (155,297 )
Other (4)     20,111       (79 )     20,032       60,786  
Non-GAAP net income   $ 332,083     $ 27,011     $ 359,094     $ 295,709  
                 
Non-GAAP diluted net income per share   $ 1.14         $ 1.24     $ 1.00  
                 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   290,125           290,125       295,381  
                 
(3) As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (‘TCJA’), we remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities at the lower rates and recorded approximately $92.9 million of tax benefits for fiscal year 2018. Additionally, we recorded a $5.8 million provision for the deemed repatriation of foreign cash and earnings, which is estimated based upon estimated foreign earnings and foreign income taxes.
(4) Includes approximately $8.1 million and $51.6 million in professional services costs associated with considering strategic alternatives for certain businesses and establishing our Automotive business as an independent reporting segment, for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
                 


Nuance Communications, Inc.
Supplemental Financial Information - GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, continued
(in thousands)
Unaudited
                       
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Twelve Months Ended September 30,
    2019       2019       2018       2019       2019       2018  
  (ASC 606)   (ASC 605)   (ASC 605)   (ASC 606)   (ASC 605)   (ASC 605)
(1) Stock-based compensation                      
Cost of professional services and hosting $ 8,430     $ 8,430     $ 10,620     $ 28,523     $ 28,523     $ 31,094  
Cost of product and licensing   262       262       322       855       855       814  
Cost of maintenance and support   584       584       1,552       1,314       1,314       3,322  
Research and development   11,542       11,542       13,279       38,454       38,454       38,077  
Sales and marketing   9,872       9,872       9,841       34,360       34,360       35,838  
General and administrative   10,379       10,379       5,829       37,706       37,706       33,764  
Total $ 41,069     $ 41,069     $ 41,443     $ 141,212     $ 141,212     $ 142,909  
                       
(2) Acquisition-related revenue                      
Revenues $ 1,310     $ 1,580     $ 2,684     $ 6,295     $ 7,544     $ 14,181  
  Total $ 1,310     $ 1,580     $ 2,684     $ 6,295     $ 7,544     $ 14,181  
                       

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