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The Ensign Group Reports First Quarter Results

Conference Call and Webcast scheduled for tomorrow, May 7, 2019 at 10:00 am PT

MISSION VIEJO, Calif., May 06, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The Ensign Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: ENSG), the parent company of the Ensign™ group of skilled nursing, rehabilitative care services, home health, home care, hospice care and senior living companies, today announced its record operating results for the first quarter of 2019, reporting a GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.49 for the quarter with adjusted earnings per share of $0.55 for the quarter (1).

Highlights Include:

  • GAAP earnings per share for the quarter was a record $0.49, an increase of 14.0% over the prior year quarter, and adjusted earnings per share was a record $0.55, up 22.2% over the prior year quarter (1);
  • Consolidated GAAP Net Income for the quarter was $27.4 million, an increase of 18.3% over the prior year quarter, and adjusted Net Income was $30.8 million, an increase of 28.0% over the prior year quarter(1);
  • Total Transitional and Skilled Services segment income was $58.8 million for the quarter, an increase of 27.2% over the prior year quarter, and 6.5% sequentially over the fourth quarter of 2018(2);
  • Same store skilled services occupancy was 80.1%, an increase of 163 basis points over the prior year quarter, and transitioning skilled services occupancy was 78.8%, an increase of 349 basis points over the prior year quarter;
  • Total Home Health and Hospice Services segment revenue for the quarter was up 16.0% over the prior year quarter to $46.1 million; segment income for the quarter was up 13.4% over the prior year quarter to $6.9 million and 5.8% sequentially over the fourth quarter of 2018(2); and 
  • Total Senior Living Services segment revenue for the quarter was up 12.7% over the prior year quarter, to $40.7 million, and segment income for the quarter was up 8.1% over the prior year quarter, to $5.0 million(2).

(1) See "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Information". 
(2) Segment income is defined and outlined in Note 7 on Form 10-Q.  Segment income excludes general and administrative expenses and interest expense, as well as the elimination of intercompany transactions.

Operating Results

“As we celebrate our 20-year anniversary, we are pleased to announce another record quarter, with GAAP earnings per share for the quarter of $0.49, an increase of 14.0% over the prior year quarter, and adjusted earnings per share of $0.55, up 22.2% over the prior year quarter,”  said Ensign’s President and Chief Executive Officer Christopher Christensen.  He continued, “We are reminded again how fortunate we are to have the guiding principles that we embrace in this organization and the uniquely spectacular leaders that surround us.   This quarter’s record results are due to dozens of victories, large and small, across a vast number of communities and operations that have been blessed by the inspiring and comforting leadership of so many.   We celebrate the transformative impact our local leaders have had on their teams and communities that had been oft neglected or even long forgotten prior to the infusion of this culture that we love.”

Christensen noted that much of the improvement has come from the continued organic growth in transitioning and newly acquired operations, but also by the steady improvement in some of the organization’s most mature operations.  He added, “While we celebrate our growth and our financial health and our transformative impact in the market place and the hundreds of operations that have been improved, we still have dozens more that need to be transformed. We are excited about the progress some of our struggling operations continue to make, but want to make sure everyone understands that tremendous potential remains within our existing portfolio, not to mention the enormous opportunities for future disciplined acquisitions.”

Christensen pointed to the collective impact that several improvements had on the quarterly results, including the continued achievement of quality healthcare outcomes, strong regulatory results, enhanced efforts in collections and strengthened relationships with managed care providers. He also noted that the same principles that consistently drive growth in the transitional and skilled services segment also led to continued success of the Company’s new venture businesses, noting that Cornerstone Healthcare, Inc., Ensign’s home health and hospice portfolio subsidiary, grew its segment revenue and income by 16.0% and 13.4%, respectively, over the prior year quarter.  

Ensign also raised its 2019 annual earnings per share guidance to between $2.22 and $2.30 per diluted share and annual revenue to between $2.34 billion and $2.40 billion. Overall, the midpoint of this guidance represents a 20.2%, or $0.38 per share, increase over Ensign’s 2018 annual earnings. “Because we are ahead of schedule on our results this year and our guidance tends to favor the second half of the year, we increased our 2019 annual guidance,” Christensen said. “We are very excited about our first quarter performance and the coming year and are confident that as our local leaders continue to adjust to local market conditions that we will carry this momentum forward” he added.

Christensen concluded, “We aren’t close to what we must become.  But we have come a long, long way.   I genuinely believe, though, that we have only just begun.  To achieve our full potential, it will take a relentless commitment to our culture and the repetitious adherence to sound fundamentals.  And if we do those things, we are confident that the results we announced today can continue for years to come.”  

Chief Financial Officer Suzanne Snapper reported that the Company’s liquidity remains strong with approximately $255.2 million of availability on its $450 million credit facility, which also has a built-in expansion option, and 56 unlevered real estate assets that add additional liquidity.  Ms. Snapper also indicated that even after some significant acquisition activity in the quarter, the Company’s lease-adjusted net-debt-to-adjusted EBITDAR ratio decreased again to 3.73x at quarter end.  She attributed this trend to the fact that EBITDAR from transitioning and newly acquired operations has continued to grow. She also indicated that cash generated from operations was $24.8 million for the quarter, which was primarily driven by an increase in operating results.

A discussion of the company's use of non-GAAP financial measures is set forth below. A reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDA, as well as a reconciliation of GAAP earnings per share, net income to adjusted net earnings per share and adjusted net income, appear in the financial data portion of this release.  More complete information is contained in the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2019, which is expected to be filed with the SEC today and can be viewed on the company’s website at http://www.ensigngroup.net.

Quarter Highlights

During the quarter, Ensign paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0475 per share of its common stock. Ensign has been a dividend-paying company since 2002 and has increased its dividend every year for 16 years.

Also during the quarter and since, Ensign’s affiliates acquired the following:

  • Cedar Health and Rehabilitation, a 120-bed skilled nursing operation located in Cedar City, Utah;
  • Downey Care Center, a 99-bed skilled nursing beds located in Downey, California;
  • All County Home Care and Hospice, a home care and hospice operation in Boerne, Texas;
  • Phoenix Mountain Post Acute, a 130-bed skilled nursing operation located in Phoenix, Arizona;
  • Rockbrook Memory Care, a 52-unit memory care community in Lewisville, Texas;
  • The Hills Post Acute, a 172-bed skilled nursing operation located in Santa Ana, California;
  • St. Elizabeth Healthcare and Rehabilitation, a 59-bed skilled nursing operation located in Fullerton, California;
  • Villa Maria Post Acute, a 78-bed skilled nursing operation located in Santa Maria, California;
  • Mainplace Post Acute, a 163-bed skilled nursing operation located in Orange, California;
  • Vista Post Acute and Rehabilitation & Olive Ridge Senior Living, a 150-bed skilled nursing operation and a 67-unit senior living facility, both in Peoria, Arizona;
  • Alta Mesa Health and Rehabilitation & The Groves Assisted Living and Independent Senior Living Community, a 58-bed skilled nursing operation and a senior living center with 18 assisted living and 88 independent living units, both in Mesa, Arizona; and
  • Resolutions Hospice, which operates hospice agencies in Austin and Houston, Texas;

“We continue to be very selective with each potential acquisition opportunity, and we have carefully chosen each of these operations amongst the many available opportunities we elected not to pursue because of the potential we see to enhance the clinical and financial outcomes. We are very excited to add strength to some of our most mature clusters in California, Arizona and Utah and also look forward to great things from our new home health and hospice operations in Texas.” said Chad Keetch, Ensign’s Executive Vice President. He added, “The pipeline for our typical turnaround opportunities and well-priced strategic deals remains strong, and we expect the supply of potential opportunities to continue to grow. We are in the process of evaluating dozens of opportunities and expect a handful more to close in the second and third quarters of this year.”

These additions bring Ensign's growing portfolio to 197 skilled nursing operations, 26 of which also include senior living operations, 56 stand-alone senior living operations, 26 hospice agencies, 25 home health agencies and nine home care businesses across sixteen states.  Ensign owns the real estate at 76 of its 253 healthcare facilities.  Mr. Christensen reaffirmed that Ensign continues to actively seek transactions to acquire real estate and to lease both well-performing and struggling skilled nursing, senior living and other healthcare related businesses in new and existing markets.

2019 Guidance Increase

Management raised its 2019 annual earnings per share guidance to between $2.22 and $2.30 per diluted share and annual revenue guidance to between $2.34 billion and $2.40 billion from previous guidance of between $2.17 and $2.26 per diluted share and $2.29 billion and $2.35 billion, respectively.  Ms. Snapper reminded investors that the business is subject to seasonality, which historically impacts second and third quarter results.  She also indicated that guidance excludes the potential spin-off transaction costs, share-based compensation and costs incurred for start-up operations.  Our guidance includes, among other things, self-insurance healthcare costs, anticipated Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates and acquisitions completed through the first half of 2019.

Conference Call

A live webcast will be held Tuesday, May 7, 2019 at 10:00 a.m. Pacific time (1:00 p.m. Eastern time) to discuss Ensign’s first quarter financial results. To listen to the webcast, or to view any financial or statistical information required by SEC Regulation G, please visit the Investors Relations section of Ensign’s website at http://investor.ensigngroup.net. The webcast will be recorded, and will be available for replay via the website until 5:00 p.m. Pacific time on Friday, May 31, 2019.

About Ensign

The Ensign Group, Inc.'s independent operating subsidiaries provide a broad spectrum of skilled nursing and senior living services, physical, occupational and speech therapies, home health and hospice services and other rehabilitative and healthcare services at 253 healthcare facilities, 26 hospice agencies, 25 home health agencies and nine home care businesses in California, Arizona, Texas, Washington, Utah, Idaho, Colorado, Nevada, Iowa, Nebraska, Oregon, Wisconsin, Kansas, South Carolina, Oklahoma and Wyoming. Each of these operations is operated by a separate, independent operating subsidiary that has its own management, employees and assets. References herein to the consolidated “company” and “its” assets and activities, as well as the use of the terms “we,” “us,” “its” and similar terms, are not meant to imply that The Ensign Group, Inc. has direct operating assets, employees or revenue, or that any of the operations, the home health and hospice businesses, the Service Center or the captive insurance subsidiary are operated by the same entity. More information about Ensign is available at http://www.ensigngroup.net.

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:

This press release contains, and the related conference call and webcast will include, forward-looking statements that are based on management’s current expectations, assumptions and beliefs about its business, financial performance, operating results, the industry in which it operates and other future events. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "may," "will," "should," "would," "could," "potential," "continue," "ongoing," similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding growth prospects, future operating and financial performance, and acquisition activities. They are not guarantees of future results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to materially and adversely differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statement.

These risks and uncertainties relate to the company’s business, its industry and its common stock and include: reduced prices and reimbursement rates for its services; its ability to acquire, develop, manage or improve operations, its ability to manage its increasing borrowing costs as it incurs additional indebtedness to fund the acquisition and development of operations; its ability to access capital on a cost-effective basis to continue to successfully implement its growth strategy; its operating margins and profitability could suffer if it is unable to grow and manage effectively its increasing number of operations; competition from other companies in the acquisition, development and operation of facilities; its ability to defend claims and lawsuits, including professional liability claims alleging that our services resulted in personal injury, and other regulatory-related claims; and the application of existing or proposed government regulations, or the adoption of new laws and regulations, that could limit its business operations, require it to incur significant expenditures or limit its ability to relocate its operations if necessary. Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements and are encouraged to review the company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Form 10-Q, for a more complete discussion of the risks and other factors that could affect Ensign’s business, prospects and any forward-looking statements. Except as required by the federal securities laws, Ensign does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changing circumstances or any other reason after the date of this press release.

Contact Information

Investor/Media Relations, The Ensign Group, Inc., (949) 487-9500, ir@ensigngroup.net.  

SOURCE: The Ensign Group, Inc.

 
THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
   
  Three Months Ended March 31,
    2019     2018  
Revenue $ 549,214   $ 492,134  
Expense    
Cost of services   430,002     390,243  
Return of unclaimed class action settlement   -     (1,664)  
Rent—cost of services   35,786     33,850  
General and administrative expense   33,024     25,104  
Depreciation and amortization   12,598     11,622  
Total expenses   511,410     459,155  
Income from operations   37,804     32,979  
Other income (expense):  
Interest expense   (3,672)     (3,613)  
Interest income   575     448  
Other expense, net   (3,097)     (3,165)  
Income before provision for income taxes   34,707     29,814  
Provision for income taxes   7,100     6,521  
Net income   27,607     23,293  
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   235     161  
Net income attributable to The Ensign Group, Inc. $ 27,372   $ 23,132  
     
Net income per share attributable to The Ensign Group, Inc.:  
Basic $ 0.52   $ 0.45  
Diluted $ 0.49   $ 0.43  
     
Weighted average common shares outstanding:  
Basic   53,081     51,585  
Diluted   55,698     53,518  
     

 

THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 (In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
 
  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018  
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 37,824   $ 31,083    
Accounts receivable—less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,380 and $2,886 at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively   291,701     276,099    
Investments—current   4,037     8,682    
Prepaid income taxes   148     6,219    
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   24,019     24,130    
Assets held for sale - current   -     1,859    
Total current assets   357,729     348,072    
Property and equipment, net   627,400     618,874    
Right-of-use assets   1,045,638     -    
Insurance subsidiary deposits and investments   42,937     36,168    
Escrow deposits   300     7,271    
Deferred tax assets   8,603     11,650    
Restricted and other assets   16,441     20,844    
Intangible assets, net   4,131     31,000    
Goodwill   87,062     80,477    
Other indefinite-lived intangibles   28,118     27,602    
Total assets $ 2,218,359   $ 1,181,958    
       
Liabilities and equity      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable $ 44,595   $ 44,236    
Accrued wages and related liabilities   103,170     119,656    
Lease liabilities—current   58,220     -    
Accrued self-insurance liabilities—current   25,375     25,446    
Other accrued liabilities   69,954     69,784    
Current maturities of long-term debt   10,129     10,105    
Total current liabilities   311,443     269,227    
Long-term debt—less current maturities   240,660     233,135    
Long-term lease liabilities—less current portion   963,172     -    
Accrued self-insurance liabilities—less current portion   56,419     54,605    
Other long-term liabilities   1,662     11,234    
Deferred gain related to sale-leaseback   -     11,417    
Total equity   645,003     602,340    
Total liabilities and equity $ 2,218,359   $ 1,181,958    
       
 

THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
The following table presents selected data from our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented:  
  Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2019     2018    
Net cash provided by operating activities   24,842     40,395    
Net cash used in investing activities   (25,393)     (25,463)    
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities   7,292
    (22,212)    
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   6,741     (7,280)    
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period   31,083     42,337    
Cash and cash equivalents end of period $ 37,824   $ 35,057    
       

 

THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
REVENUE BY SEGMENT
(Unaudited)
 
The following table sets forth our total revenue by segment and as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:
 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
    2019     2018  
  $ % $ %
  (Dollars in thousands)
Transitional and skilled services $ 449,258 81.8 % $ 407,016 82.7 %
Senior living services   40,694 7.4 %   36,113 7.3 %
Home health and hospice services:        
Home health   23,659 4.3 %   20,184 4.1 %
Hospice   22,458 4.1 %   19,574 4.0 %
Total home health and hospice services   46,117 8.4 %   39,758 8.1 %
All other (1)   13,145 2.4 %   9,247 1.9 %
Total revenue $ 549,214 100.0 % $ 492,134 100.0 %
(1) Includes revenue from services generated in our other ancillary services.        
   

 

THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.        
SELECT PERFORMANCE INDICATORS  
(Unaudited)  
The following tables summarize our selected performance indicators for our transitional and skilled services segment along with other statistics, for each of the dates or periods indicated:  
  Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2019     2018   Change % Change  
  (Dollars in thousands)      
Total Facility Results:          
Transitional and skilled revenue $   449,258   $   407,016   $   42,242 10.4 %  
Number of facilities at period end     166       160       6 3.8 %  
Number of campuses at period end*     24       21       3 14.3 %  
Actual patient days     1,406,369       1,314,970       91,399 7.0 %  
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   79.4%     77.8%     1.6 %  
Skilled mix by nursing days   29.9%     31.6%     (1.7 )%  
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   49.7%     52.2%     (2.5 )%  
  Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2019     2018   Change % Change  
  (Dollars in thousands)      
Same Facility Results(1):          
Transitional and skilled revenue $   344,557   $   325,073   $   19,484 6.0 %  
Number of facilities at period end     127       127       - - %  
Number of campuses at period end*     14       14       - - %  
Actual patient days     1,039,430       1,019,170       20,260 2.0 %  
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   80.1%     78.5%     1.6 %  
Skilled mix by nursing days   31.6%     32.7%     (1.1 )%  
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   51.6%     53.1%     (1.5 )%  
  Three Months Ended March 31,      
    2019     2018   Change % Change  
  (Dollars in thousands)      
Transitioning Facility Results(2):          
Transitional and skilled revenue $   88,424   $   81,943   $   6,481 7.9 %  
Number of facilities at period end     33       33       - - %  
Number of campuses at period end*     7       7       - - %  
Actual patient days     309,960       295,800       14,160 4.8 %  
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   78.8%     75.3%     3.5 %  
Skilled mix by nursing days   25.9%     27.9%     (2.0 )%  
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   45.5%     48.8%     (3.3 )%  
  Three Months Ended March 31,      
    2019     2018   Change % Change  
  (Dollars in thousands)      
Recently Acquired Facility Results(3):          
Transitional and skilled revenue $   16,277   $   -   $   16,277  NM     
Number of facilities at period end     6       -       6  NM     
Number of campuses at period end*     3       -       3  NM     
Actual patient days     56,979       -       56,979  NM     
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   70.5%     -%      NM     
Skilled mix by nursing days   19.4%     -%      NM     
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   31.5%     -%      NM     
  *  Campus represents a facility that offers both skilled nursing and senior living services. Revenue and expenses related to skilled nursing and senior living services have been allocated and recorded in the respective reportable segment. 
(1) Same Facility results represent all facilities purchased prior to January 1, 2016. 
(2) Transitioning Facility results represent all facilities purchased from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017. 
(3) Recently Acquired Facility (Acquisitions) results represent all facilities purchased on or subsequent to January 1, 2018. There were no skilled nursing facilities acquired in the first quarter of 2018.  
   

 

THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
SKILLED NURSING AVERAGE DAILY REVENUE RATES AND
PERCENT OF SKILLED NURSING REVENUE AND DAYS BY PAYOR
(Unaudited)
 
The following table reflects the change in skilled nursing average daily revenue rates by payor source, excluding services that are not covered by the daily rate:
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  Same Facility Transitioning Acquisitions Total
    2019   2018   2019   2018   2019   2018   2019   2018
Skilled Nursing Average Daily Revenue Rates:                
Medicare $ 612.40 $ 595.01 $ 531.35 $ 515.78 $ 512.18 $ - $ 591.19 $ 574.68
Managed care   463.14   451.48   415.11   410.09   428.45   -   451.90   443.24
Other skilled   491.57   466.79   516.81   479.76   297.37   -   490.98   467.14
Total skilled revenue   528.56   512.41   477.02   471.18   458.29   -   516.86   504.22
Medicaid   229.83   220.78   198.09   187.83   245.84   -   223.36   213.36
Private and other payors   233.88   225.80   211.34   206.84   235.89   -   227.87   220.06
Total skilled nursing revenue $ 325.08 $ 317.13 $ 272.41 $ 269.96 $ 285.83 $ - $ 311.87 $ 306.49
 

 

The following tables set forth our percentage of skilled nursing patient revenue and days by payor source for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:  
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  Same Facility Transitioning Acquisitions Total
  2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018   2019  2018 
Percentage of Skilled Nursing Revenue:                
Medicare 24.0 % 25.0 % 25.5 % 30.1 % 15.2 % - % 24.0 % 26.0 %
Managed care 18.4 % 19.3 % 18.3 % 17.6 % 15.3 % - % 18.3 % 19.0 %
Other skilled 9.2 % 8.8 % 1.7 % 1.1 % 1.0 % - % 7.4 % 7.2 %
Skilled mix 51.6 % 53.1 % 45.5 % 48.8 % 31.5 % - % 49.7 % 52.2 %
Private and other payors 7.5 % 7.3 % 11.0 % 11.8 % 14.5 % - % 8.4 % 8.3 %
Quality mix 59.1 % 60.4 % 56.5 % 60.6 % 46.0 % - % 58.1 % 60.5 %
Medicaid 40.9 % 39.6 % 43.5 % 39.4 % 54.0 % - % 41.9 % 39.5 %
Total skilled nursing 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % - % 100.0 % 100.0 %
                                 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  Same Facility Transitioning Acquisitions Total
  2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018   2019  2018 
Percentage of Skilled Nursing Days:                
Medicare 12.7 % 13.3 % 13.1 % 15.7 % 8.4 % - % 12.6 % 13.8 %
Managed care 12.9 % 13.5 % 12.0 % 11.6 % 10.1 % - % 12.6 % 13.1 %
Other skilled 6.0 % 5.9 % 0.8 % 0.6 % 0.9 % - % 4.7 % 4.7 %
Skilled mix 31.6 % 32.7 % 25.9 % 27.9 % 19.4 % - % 29.9 % 31.6 %
Private and other payors 10.7 % 10.7 % 14.4 % 15.6 % 18.4 % - % 11.8 % 11.8 %
Quality mix 42.3 % 43.4 % 40.3 % 43.5 % 37.8 % - % 41.7 % 43.4 %
Medicaid 57.7 % 56.6 % 59.7 % 56.5 % 62.2 % - % 58.3 % 56.6 %
Total skilled nursing 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % - % 100.0 % 100.0 %
                                 

 

THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.    
SELECT PERFORMANCE INDICATORS  
(Unaudited)  
 
The following tables summarize our selected performance indicators for our senior living services segment along with other statistics, for each of the date or periods indicated:
 
  Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2019     2018   Change % Change  
  (Dollars in thousands)      
Resident fee revenue $ 40,694   $ 36,113   $ 4,581 12.7 %  
Number of facilities at period end   55     51     4 7.8 %  
Number of campuses at period end   24     21     3 14.3 %  
Occupancy percentage (units)   75.1%     75.5%     (0.4 )%  
Average monthly revenue per unit $ 2,946   $ 2,858   $ 88 3.1 %  
 

 

THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.  
SELECT PERFORMANCE INDICATORS  
(Unaudited)  
 
The following tables summarize our selected performance indicators for our home health and hospice segment along with other statistics, for each of the date or periods indicated:
 
  Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2019   2018 Change % Change  
  (Dollars in thousands)      
Home health and hospice revenue          
Home health services $ 23,659 $ 20,184 $ 3,475 17.2 %  
Hospice services   22,458   19,574   2,884 14.7 %  
Total home health and hospice revenue $ 46,117 $ 39,758 $ 6,359 16.0 %  
             
Home health, hospice and home care agencies   56   46   10 21.7 %    
Home health services:          
Average Medicare Revenue per Completed Episode $ 2,966 $ 2,848 $ 118 4.1 %  
Hospice services:          
Average Daily Census   1,415   1,260   155 12.3 %  
 

 

THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.    
REVENUE BY PAYOR SOURCE    
(Unaudited)    
             
The following table sets forth our total revenue by payor source and as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:    
             
  Three Months Ended March 31,    
    2019     2018      
  $ % $ %    
  (Dollars in thousands)    
Revenue:            
Medicaid $ 195,003 35.5 % $ 167,625 34.1 %    
Medicare   147,720 26.9     139,314 28.3      
Medicaid-skilled   30,451 5.5     27,042 5.5      
Total   373,174 67.9     333,981 67.9      
Managed Care   89,848 16.4     83,716 17.0      
Private and Other(1)   86,192 15.7     74,437 15.1      
Total revenue $ 549,214 100.0 % $ 492,134 100.0 %    
             
(1) Private and other payors also includes revenue from all payors generated in our other ancillary services for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.    
             

 

THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.          
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION          
(In thousands, except per share data)          
(Unaudited)          
               
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME              
               
  Three Months Ended March 31,          
    2019     2018            
Net income attributable to The Ensign Group, Inc. $   27,372   $   23,132            
               
Non-GAAP adjustments              
Results related to facilities currently being constructed and other start-up operations(a)     242       1,575            
Return of unclaimed class action settlement     -       (1,664 )          
Share-based compensation expense(b)     2,953       2,309            
Results related to closed operations and operations not at full capacity (c)     349       198            
Depreciation and amortization - patient base(d)     81       39            
General and administrative - acquisition-related costs(e)     62       28            
General and administrative - proposed spin-off transaction costs(f)     2,990       -             
Provision for income taxes on Non-GAAP adjustments(g)     (3,246 )     (1,553 )          
Non-GAAP Net Income $   30,803   $   24,064            
               
Diluted Earnings Per Share As Reported              
Net Income $   0.49   $   0.43            
Average number of shares outstanding     55,698       53,518            
               
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share               
Net Income     0.55       0.45            
Average number of shares outstanding     55,698       53,518            
               
Footnotes:              
(a) Represents operating results for facilities currently being constructed and other start-up operations.              
  Three Months Ended March 31,          
    2019     2018            
Revenue  $   (177 ) $   (16,224 )          
Cost of services      413       13,972            
Rent      6       3,583            
Depreciation and amortization     -       244            
Total Non-GAAP adjustment $   242   $   1,575            
               
(b)  Represents share-based compensation expense incurred.              
  Three Months Ended March 31,          
    2019     2018            
Cost of services $   1,640   $   1,257            
General and administrative     1,313       1,052            
Total Non-GAAP adjustment $   2,953   $   2,309            
             
(c) Represents results at closed operations and operations not at full capacity              
  Three Months Ended March 31,          
    2019     2018            
Revenue $   -   $   -            
Cost of services     264       116            
Rent     76       74            
Depreciation and amortization     9       8            
Total Non-GAAP adjustment $   349   $   198            
               
(d) Included in depreciation and amortization are amortization expenses related to patient base intangible assets at newly acquired skilled nursing and senior living facilities.        
(e) Included in general and administrative expense are costs incurred to acquire an operation which are not capitalizable.            
(f) Included in general and administrative expense are costs incurred in connection with our proposed spin-off of our home health and hospice operations and substantially all of our senior living and other ancillary operations to a newly formed publicly traded company.
         
(g) Represents an adjustment to the provision for income tax to our historical year to date effective tax rate of 25.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.          
               

 

THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.        
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
(In thousands)        
(Unaudited)        
         
The table below reconciles net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR for the periods presented:        
         
  Three Months Ended March 31,    
    2019     2018      
Consolidated Statements of Income Data:        
Net income  $   27,607   $   23,293      
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests     235       161      
Interest expense, net     3,097       3,165      
Provision for income taxes     7,100       6,521      
Depreciation and amortization     12,598       11,622      
EBITDA $   50,167   $   44,440      
     
Adjustments to EBITDA:        
Losses/(earnings) related to operations in the start-up phase     236       (2,252 )    
Return of unclaimed class action settlement     -       (1,664 )    
Share-based compensation expense     2,953       2,309      
Results related to closed operations and operations not at full capacity(a)     264       116      
Proposed spin-off transaction costs(b)     2,990       -      
Acquisition related costs(c)     62       28      
Rent related to items above     82       3,657      
Adjusted EBITDA $   56,754   $   46,634      
Rent—cost of services     35,786       33,850      
Less: rent related to items above     (82 )     (3,657 )    
Adjusted EBITDAR $   92,458   $   76,827      
         
(a)  Results at closed operations and operations not at full capacity during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.         
(b)  Costs incurred in connection with our proposed spin-off of our home health and hospice operations and substantially all of our senior living and other ancillary operations to a newly formed publicly traded company.
   
(c)  Costs incurred to acquire operations which are not capitalizable.
       
         

 

THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.  
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
(In thousands)  
(Unaudited)  
 
The table below reconciles net income from operations to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR for each reportable segment for the periods presented:
 
  Three Months Ended March 31,  
  Transitional and
Skilled Services
Senior Living Services Home Health and 
Hospice
 
    2019     2018     2019   2018     2019     2018    
Statements of Income Data:              
Income from operations, excluding general and administrative expense(a) $ 58,764   $ 46,195   $ 5,038 $ 4,662   $ 6,868   $ 6,058    
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   -     -     -   -     150     89    
Depreciation and amortization   8,614     7,802     1,900   1,597     260     245    
EBITDA $ 67,378   $ 53,997   $ 6,938 $ 6,259   $ 6,978   $ 6,214    
               
Adjustments to EBITDA:              
Results related to operations in the start-up phase   -     (2,383 )   -   122     236     9    
Results related to closed operations and operations not at full capacity   264     116     -   -     -     -    
Share-based compensation expense   1,385     987     79   158     137     91    
Rent related to items above   76     2,767     -   883     6     7    
Adjusted EBITDA   69,103     55,484     7,017   7,422     7,357     6,321    
Rent—cost of services   28,564     26,777     6,386   6,380     635     537    
Less: rent related to items above   (76 )   (2,767 )   -   (883 )   (6 )   (7 )  
Adjusted EBITDAR $ 97,591   $ 79,494   $ 13,403 $ 12,919   $ 7,986   $ 6,851    
               
(a)  General and administrative expenses are not allocated to any segment for purposes of determining segment profit or loss.  
   

Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA consists of net income before (a) interest expense, net, (b) provisions for income taxes and (c) depreciation and amortization. EBITDAR consists of net income before (a) interest expense, net, (b) provisions for income taxes, (c) depreciation and amortization and (d) rent-cost of services. Adjusted EBITDA consists of net income before (a) interest expense, net, (b) provisions for income taxes, (c) depreciation and amortization, (d) costs incurred for operations currently in start-up phase, excluding depreciation, interest and income taxes, (e) results of operations not at full capacity, excluding depreciation, interest and income taxes, (f) share-based compensation expense, (g) return of unclaimed class action settlement, (h) patient base and other acquisition-related costs and (i) potential spin-off transaction costs.  Adjusted EBITDAR consists of net income before (a) interest expense, net, (b) provisions for income taxes, (c) depreciation and amortization, (d) rent-cost of services, (e) costs incurred for facilities currently in start-up phase, excluding rent, depreciation, interest and income taxes, (f) results operations not at full capacity, excluding rent, depreciation, interest and income taxes, (g) share-based compensation expense, (h) return of unclaimed class action settlement, (i) patient base and other acquisition-related costs and (j) potential spin-off transaction costs. The company believes that the presentation of EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDAR, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share provides important supplemental information to management and investors to evaluate the company’s operating performance. The company believes disclosure of adjusted net income, adjusted net income per share, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR has economic substance because the excluded revenues and expenses are infrequent in nature and are variable in nature, or do not represent current revenues or cash expenditures. A material limitation associated with the use of these measures as compared to the GAAP measures of net income and diluted earnings per share is that they may not be comparable with the calculation of net income and diluted earnings per share for other companies in the company's industry. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be relied upon to the exclusion of GAAP financial measures. For further information regarding why the company believes that this non-GAAP measure provides useful information to investors, the specific manner in which management uses this measure, and some of the limitations associated with the use of this measure, please refer to the company's periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The company’s periodic filings are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or under the "Financial Information" link of the Investor Relations section on Ensign’s website at http://www.ensigngroup.net.

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