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Werner Enterprises Reports First Quarter 2019 Results

First Quarter 2019 Highlights (all metrics compared to first quarter 2018 unless otherwise noted)

  • Total revenues of $596.1 million, up $33.4 million, or 6%
  • Operating income of $48.0 million, up 37%; non-GAAP adjusted operating income of $49.2 million, up 40%
  • Operating margin of 8.1%, up 190 basis points (bps); non-GAAP adjusted operating margin of 8.2%, up 200 bps
  • Diluted EPS of $0.51, up 34%; non-GAAP adjusted diluted EPS of $0.52, up 37%

OMAHA, Neb., April 25, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Werner Enterprises, Inc. (NASDAQ: WERN), one of the nation’s largest transportation and logistics companies, today reported financial results for first quarter ended March 31, 2019.

Total revenues for the quarter increased 6% to $596.1 million versus the prior year quarter, primarily attributable to dedicated fleet expansion, higher contractual rates, and lane mix changes.

Operating income of $48.0 million increased $12.9 million, or 37%. Operating margin of 8.1% increased 190 basis points due to revenue increases that exceeded cost increases, which benefited from a newer fleet and low driver turnover. On a non-GAAP basis, adjusted operating income of $49.2 million increased $14.1 million, or 40%. Adjusted operating margin of 8.2% improved 200 basis points from 6.2% for the same quarter last year.

Interest expense of $0.9 million was $0.4 million higher than the same quarter a year ago due to slightly higher aggregate debt and a higher average interest rate. The effective income tax rate during the quarter was 25.1% compared to a 21.3% effective income tax rate in first quarter 2018. The lower effective tax rate in the prior year first quarter was due to the benefit of discrete federal and state income tax items.

Net income of $36.1 million increased 30%. On a non-GAAP basis, adjusted net income of $36.9 million increased 33%. Diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the quarter of $0.51 increased 34%. Diluted EPS included a $0.01 per share insurance and claims accrual for interest on a previously disclosed jury verdict. On a non-GAAP basis, adjusted EPS of $0.52 increased 37% from $0.38 for first quarter 2018.

“We are very pleased to report adjusted earnings per share growth of 37%, despite comparing to unusually strong freight demand in first quarter 2018,” said Derek J. Leathers, President and Chief Executive Officer. “The strength of our diversified portfolio, our new truck and trailer fleet, increasingly experienced drivers and our committed Werner team led to our superior performance.  Despite the challenges of seasonal freight changes, prolonged winter weather and localized flooding in Eastern Nebraska, this quarter our team went above and beyond to deliver strong results.”

Key Consolidated Financial Metrics

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 2019   2018   Y/Y Change
Total revenues $ 596,117     $ 562,684     6 %
Trucking revenues, net of fuel surcharge 397,691     364,188     9 %
Werner Logistics revenues 117,370     117,420     0 %
Operating income 48,019     35,115     37 %
Operating margin 8.1 %   6.2 %   190  bps
Net income 36,086     27,807     30 %
Diluted earnings per share 0.51     0.38     34 %
           
Adjusted operating income (1) 49,169     35,115     40 %
Adjusted operating margin (1) 8.2 %   6.2 %   200  bps
Adjusted net income (1) 36,946     27,807     33 %
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (1) 0.52     0.38     37 %

(1) See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation schedule.

Other Noteworthy Development

As previously noted, we are appealing a large adverse jury verdict rendered in May 2018. As such, we accrued $1.2 million of insurance and claims expense, or $0.01 per share, during the first quarter 2019 for post-judgment interest related to this jury verdict. We expect to accrue $1.2 million every quarter, until such time as the outcome of our appeal is finalized.

Truckload Transportation Services (TTS) Segment

  • Revenues of $462.9 million increased $31.3 million, or 7%
  • Operating income of $43.0 million increased $9.5 million, or 29%; non-GAAP adjusted operating income of $44.1 million increased $10.7 million, or 32%
  • Operating margin of 9.3% increased 160 basis points from 7.7%; non-GAAP adjusted operating margin of 9.5% increased 180 basis points from 7.7%
  • Average segment trucks in service totaled 7,887, an increase of 460 trucks year over year
  • Dedicated unit trucks at quarter end totaled 4,560, or 57% of the total TTS segment fleet, compared to 4,030 trucks, or 55%, a year ago

Revenues increased 7% due to a 6.2% increase in average trucks in service and a 2.8% growth in average revenues per truck, partially offset by a $2.6 million decrease in fuel surcharge revenues. The average revenues per truck increase was due primarily to an increase in average revenues per total mile, partially offset by a decrease in average miles per truck. The increase in average revenues per total mile was due primarily to higher contractual rates, dedicated fleet expansion and lane mix changes. The following factors all contributed to lower average miles per truck: (i) extended cold and disruptive winter weather as well as a less robust freight market in first quarter 2019 compared to an unusually strong freight market in first quarter 2018, (ii) growth in Dedicated which has lower miles per truck and a shorter length of haul and (iii) one less business day in first quarter 2019 compared to first quarter 2018.

During the first quarter, freight demand in our One-Way Truckload fleet was seasonally better than normal, but below the unusually strong freight demand market of first quarter 2018, which was aided by two December 2017 mandates. Tax reform incentives strengthened first quarter 2018 freight volumes while the electronic hours of service requirement began to limit truck and driver capacity in first quarter 2018.

Due to growth in company trucks and a decline in independent contractor trucks during the quarter, company truck miles increased by approximately 4.7 million miles and independent contractor miles decreased by approximately 0.5 million miles. This caused a shift in expense from rent and purchased transportation expense to most other operating expense categories in the quarter compared to the same period last year.

Adjusted operating income increased 32% due to the combination of revenue growth led by rate per total mile improvement and effective operating cost management.

Comparisons of key financial metrics for the TTS segment, including operating ratios (actual and net of fuel surcharge revenues of $58.2 million and $60.7 million in first quarters 2019 and 2018, respectively), are shown below. Fluctuating fuel prices and fuel surcharge revenues impact the total company operating ratio and the TTS segment’s operating ratio when fuel surcharges are reported on a gross basis as revenues versus netting against fuel expenses. Eliminating fuel surcharge revenues, which are generally a more volatile source of revenue, provides a more consistent basis for comparing the results of operations from period to period.

Key Truckload Transportation Services Segment Financial Metrics

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands) 2019   2018   Y/Y Change
Total revenues $ 462,891     $ 431,556     7 %
Operating income 42,953     33,422     29 %
Operating margin 9.3 %   7.7 %   160  bps
Operating ratio 90.7 %   92.3 %   (160 ) bps
           
Adjusted operating income 44,103     33,422     32 %
Adjusted operating margin 9.5 %   7.7 %   180  bps
Adjusted operating ratio 90.5 %   92.3 %   (180 ) bps
Adjusted operating ratio, net of fuel surcharge 89.1 %   91.0 %   (190 ) bps
               

Werner Logistics Segment

  • Revenues of $117.4 million were flat
  • Gross margin of 17.3% increased 270 bps
  • Operating income of $4.7 million increased $2.0 million, or 71%
  • Operating margin of 4.0% improved 170 bps

Revenues in first quarter 2019 were flat year over year due to fewer project freight opportunities, lower year-over-year spot pricing trends and winter weather challenges in first quarter 2019.

The gross margin percentage increased 270 bps to 17.3% due primarily to contractual pricing and improved capacity procurement in Truckload Logistics (formerly our Brokerage and Freight Management units within Werner Logistics). Our operating margin increased 170 bps to 4.0% due to improved gross margin and effective cost management, as other operating expenses grew at 9% compared to gross profit which grew at 19%. The gross margin and operating margin expansion led to a 71% improvement in operating income.

Key Werner Logistics Segment Financial Metrics   

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands) 2019   2018   Y/Y Change
Total revenues $ 117,370     $ 117,420     0 %
Rent and purchased transportation expense 97,020     100,276     (3 )%
Gross profit 20,350     17,144     19 %
Other operating expenses 15,639     14,387     9 %
Operating income 4,711     2,757     71 %
Gross margin 17.3 %   14.6 %   270  bps
Operating margin 4.0 %   2.3 %   170  bps
               

Cash Flow and Capital Allocation

Cash flow from operations in first quarter 2019 was $138.8 million compared to $99.9 million in first quarter 2018, an increase of 39%.

Net capital expenditures in first quarter 2019 were $83.4 million compared to $55.5 million in first quarter 2018, an increase of 50%. We continue to invest in newer trucks and trailers and our terminals to improve our driver experience, increase operational efficiency and more effectively manage our maintenance, safety and fuel costs. The average age of our truck fleet remains low by industry standards and was reduced to 1.8 years as of March 31, 2019 compared to 1.9 years as of March 31, 2018. Net capital expenditures are expected to moderate to a more normalized level in 2019 compared to 2018, and are expected to be higher in the first half of 2019 and lower in the second half of 2019.

Gains on sales of equipment were $5.9 million, or $0.06 per share, compared to $2.7 million, or $0.03 per share, in the prior-year quarter. Year over year, 10% fewer trucks and 5% more trailers were sold, and we realized higher average gains per truck and trailer. Pricing in the market for our used trucks strengthened over the last five quarters, while we continued to make progress selling late-model trucks via our proprietary retail network. As a reminder, gains on sales of assets are reflected as a reduction of Other Operating Expenses in our income statement.

During the quarter, we repurchased 600,000 shares of common stock for a total cost of $20.5 million, or an average price of $34.24 per share. As of March 31, 2019, we had 2.0 million shares remaining under our share repurchase authorization.

As of March 31, 2019, we had $125 million of debt outstanding, $65 million of cash and nearly $1.3 billion of stockholders’ equity.

2019 Guidance Metrics 

The following table summarizes our updated 2019 guidance and assumptions:  

  2019 Outlook
Truck growth
3% to 5%
Growth from year-end 2018 expected to be primarily in Dedicated and occur in the first three quarters of 2019
One-Way Truckload
revenue per total mile (RPTM)
4% to 8%
Year-over-year percentage increase is expected to be in the lower end of the range, and percentage increases gradually moderate during each remaining quarter of 2019 due to significant RPTM percentage increases in the last three quarters of 2018
   
Gains on sales of equipment
$18 million to $20 million
Gains on sales of equipment in 2019 are expected to be similar to 2018
Effective tax rate 25% to 26%
Net capital expenditures $275 million to $300 million
Truck and trailer age
We intend to maintain the average age of our truck and trailer fleet at or near current levels of 1.8 and 4.1 years
   

Conference Call Information

Werner Enterprises, Inc. will conduct a conference call to discuss first quarter 2019 earnings today beginning at 4:00 p.m. CT. The news release, live webcast of the earnings conference call, and accompanying slide presentation will be available at www.werner.com in the “Investors” section under “Webcasts & Presentations.” To participate on the conference call, please dial (877) 317-6789 (domestic) or (412) 317-6789 (international). Please mention to the operator that you are dialing in for the Werner Enterprises call.

A replay of the conference call will be available on April 25, 2019 at approximately 6:00 p.m. CT through May 25, 2019 by dialing (877) 344-7529 (domestic) or (412) 317-0088 (international) and using the access code 10129066. A replay of the webcast will also be available at www.werner.com in the “Investors” section under “Webcasts & Presentations.”

About Werner Enterprises

Werner Enterprises, Inc. was founded in 1956 and is a premier transportation and logistics company, with coverage throughout North America, Asia, Europe, South America, Africa and Australia. Werner maintains its global headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska and maintains offices in the United States, Canada, Mexico and China. Werner is among the five largest truckload carriers in the United States, with a diversified portfolio of transportation services that includes dedicated; medium-to-long-haul, regional and expedited van; and temperature-controlled. The Werner Logistics portfolio includes truck brokerage, freight management, intermodal, international and final mile services. International services are provided through Werner’s domestic and global subsidiary companies and include ocean, air and ground transportation; freight forwarding; and customs brokerage.

Werner Enterprises, Inc.’s common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Select MarketSM under the symbol “WERN”. For further information about Werner, visit the Company’s website at www.werner.com.

This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Such forward-looking statements are based on information presently available to the Company’s management and are current only as of the date made. Actual results could also differ materially from those anticipated as a result of a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

For those reasons, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement. The Company assumes no duty or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, although it may do so from time to time as management believes is warranted or as may be required by applicable securities law. Any such updates or revisions may be made by filing reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, through the issuance of press releases or by other methods of public disclosure.

Contact:
John J. Steele
Executive Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
(402) 894-3036

Source: Werner Enterprises, Inc.

   
  INCOME STATEMENT
  (Unaudited)
  (In thousands, except per share amounts)
   
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2019   2018
  $   %   $   %
Operating revenues $ 596,117     100.0     $ 562,684     100.0  
Operating expenses:              
Salaries, wages and benefits 202,799     34.0     182,794     32.5  
Fuel 56,138     9.4     59,032     10.5  
Supplies and maintenance 45,685     7.7     45,739     8.1  
Taxes and licenses 22,901     3.8     22,493     4.0  
Insurance and claims 22,709     3.8     21,158     3.8  
Depreciation 60,759     10.2     55,506     9.9  
Rent and purchased transportation 132,836     22.3     135,922     24.2  
Communications and utilities 4,011     0.7     4,107     0.7  
Other 260         818     0.1  
Total operating expenses 548,098     91.9     527,569     93.8  
Operating income 48,019     8.1     35,115     6.2  
Other expense (income):  
Interest expense 858     0.1     482     0.1  
Interest income (903 )   (0.1 )   (740 )   (0.1 )
Other (116 )   0.0     53     0.0  
Total other expense (income) (161 )       (205 )    
Income before income taxes 48,180     8.1     35,320     6.2  
Income tax expense 12,094     2.0     7,513     1.3  
Net income $ 36,086     6.1     $ 27,807     4.9  
               
Diluted shares outstanding 70,572         72,671      
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.51         $ 0.38      
                       


   
  GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
  (Unaudited)
  (In thousands, except per share amounts)
       
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2019   2018
Operating revenues $ 596,117     $ 562,684  
       
Operating expenses 548,098     527,569  
Adjusted for:      
Insurance and claims (1) (1,150 )   0  
Adjusted operating expenses 546,948     527,569  
Adjusted operating income (2) 49,169     35,115  
Total other expense (income) (161 )   (205 )
Adjusted income before income taxes 49,330     35,320  
Adjusted income tax expense 12,384     7,513  
Adjusted net income (2) 36,946     27,807  
Diluted shares outstanding 70,572     72,671  
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (2) $ 0.52     $ 0.38  
               

(1) During first quarter 2019, we accrued $1,150 of interest related to a previously disclosed excess adverse jury verdict rendered on May 17, 2018 in a lawsuit arising from a December 2014 accident. Additional information about the accident was included in our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 17, 2018. Under our insurance policies in effect on the date of this accident, our maximum liability for this accident is $10.0 million (plus pre-judgment and post-judgment interest) with premium-based insurance coverage that exceeds the jury verdict amount. The Company is appealing this verdict. Management believes excluding the effect of this item provides a more useful comparison of our performance from period to period. This item is included in the Truckload Transportation Services segment in our Segment Information table.

(2) Our definition of the non-GAAP measures adjusted operating income, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share begins with (a) operating expenses, the most comparable GAAP measure. We subtract the insurance and claims jury verdict interest accrual from (a) to arrive at adjusted operating expenses, which we subtract from operating revenues to arrive at (b) adjusted operating income. We subtract (c) total other expense (income) from (b) adjusted operating income to arrive at (d) adjusted income before income taxes. We calculate adjusted income tax expense (benefit) by applying the incremental income tax rate excluding discrete items to the net pre-tax adjustments and adding this additional income tax to actual income tax expense. We then subtract adjusted income tax expense from adjusted income before income taxes to arrive at adjusted net income. The adjusted net income is divided by the diluted shares outstanding to calculate the adjusted diluted earnings per share.

   
  SEGMENT INFORMATION
  (Unaudited)
  (In thousands)
   
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2019   2018
Revenues      
Truckload Transportation Services $ 462,891     $ 431,556  
Werner Logistics 117,370     117,420  
Other (1) 15,472     13,259  
Corporate 589     907  
Subtotal 596,322     563,142  
Inter-segment eliminations (2) (205 )   (458 )
Total $ 596,117     $ 562,684  
       
Operating Income      
Truckload Transportation Services $ 42,953     $ 33,422  
Werner Logistics 4,711     2,757  
Other (1) 1,179     (386 )
Corporate (824 )   (678 )
Total $ 48,019     $ 35,115  
               

(1) Other includes our driver training schools, transportation-related activities such as third-party equipment maintenance and equipment leasing, and other business activities.

(2) Inter-segment eliminations represent transactions between reporting segments that are eliminated in consolidation.

   
  OPERATING STATISTICS BY SEGMENT
  (Unaudited)
   
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   
  2019   2018   % Change
Truckload Transportation Services segment          
Average tractors in service 7,887     7,427     6.2 %
Average revenues per tractor per week (1) $ 3,879     $ 3,772     2.8 %
Total tractors (at quarter end)          
Company 7,355     6,780     8.5 %
Independent contractor 590     605     (2.5 )%
Total tractors 7,945     7,385     7.6 %
Total trailers (at quarter end) 23,235     22,460     3.5 %
           
One-Way Truckload          
Trucking revenues, net of fuel surcharge (in 000’s) $ 180,134     $ 177,966     1.2 %
Average tractors in service 3,357     3,408     (1.5 )%
Total tractors (at quarter end) 3,385     3,355     0.9 %
Average percentage of empty miles 11.60 %   11.21 %   3.5 %
Average revenues per tractor per week (1) $ 4,127     $ 4,016     2.8 %
Average % change YOY in revenues per total mile (1) 6.5 %   11.3 %    
Average % change YOY in total miles per tractor per week (3.5 )%   0.2 %    
Average completed trip length in miles (loaded) 854     819     4.3 %
           
Dedicated          
Trucking revenues, net of fuel surcharge (in 000’s) $ 217,557     $ 186,222     16.8 %
Average tractors in service 4,530     4,019     12.7 %
Total tractors (at quarter end) 4,560     4,030     13.2 %
Average revenues per tractor per week (1) $ 3,694     $ 3,564     3.6 %
           
Werner Logistics segment          
Average tractors in service 38     43     (11.6 )%
Total tractors (at quarter end) 40     44     (9.1 )%
Total trailers (at quarter end) 1,745     1,730     0.9 %
                 

(1) Net of fuel surcharge revenues

   
  SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
  (Unaudited)
  (In thousands)
   
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2019   2018
Capital expenditures, net $ 83,364     $ 55,506  
Cash flow from operations 138,769     99,862  
Return on assets (annualized) 6.9 %   6.1 %
Return on equity (annualized) 11.3 %   9.3 %
           


   
  CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
  (In thousands, except share amounts)
       
  March 31, 2019   December 31, 2018
  (Unaudited)    
       
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 64,742     $ 33,930  
Accounts receivable, trade, less allowance of $8,457 and $8,613, respectively 313,524     337,927  
Other receivables 22,851     26,545  
Inventories and supplies 9,674     10,060  
Prepaid taxes, licenses and permits 12,769     16,619  
Other current assets 31,894     31,577  
Total current assets 455,454     456,658  
       
Property and equipment 2,290,802     2,247,577  
Less – accumulated depreciation 776,863     760,015  
Property and equipment, net 1,513,939     1,487,562  
       
Other non-current assets (1) 149,439     139,284  
Total assets $ 2,118,832     $ 2,083,504  
       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable $ 99,725     $ 97,781  
Current portion of long-term debt 75,000     75,000  
Insurance and claims accruals 69,561     67,304  
Accrued payroll 33,728     40,271  
Income taxes payable 18,137     6,693  
Other current liabilities 26,448     23,311  
Total current liabilities 322,599     310,360  
       
Long-term debt, net of current portion 50,000     50,000  
Other long-term liabilities 17,129     10,911  
Insurance and claims accruals, net of current portion (1) 219,970     214,030  
Deferred income taxes 233,745     233,450  
       
Stockholders’ equity:      
Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 80,533,536      
shares issued; 69,888,102 and 70,441,973 shares outstanding, respectively 805     805  
Paid-in capital 107,928     107,455  
Retained earnings 1,443,542     1,413,746  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (15,560 )   (16,073 )
Treasury stock, at cost; 10,645,434 and 10,091,563 shares, respectively (261,326 )   (241,180 )
Total stockholders’ equity 1,275,389     1,264,753  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,118,832     $ 2,083,504  
               

(1) Under the terms of our insurance policies, we are the primary obligor of the damage award in the previously mentioned adverse jury verdict, and as such, we have recorded a $79.2 million receivable from our third party insurance providers in other non-current assets and a corresponding liability of the same amount in the long-term portion of insurance and claims accruals in the unaudited condensed balance sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

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