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LPL Financial Announces Third Quarter 2018 Results

 Key Performance Indicators


•      Earnings per share ("EPS") increased 89% year-over-year to $1.19.

  • Net Income increased 84% year-over-year to $107 million.

•      EPS prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets** increased 90% year-over-year to $1.32.

•      Total Brokerage and Advisory Assets increased 22% year-over-year to $681 billion, up 3% sequentially.

•      Total Net New Assets were an inflow of $4.4 billion, translating to a 2.7% annualized growth rate.

  • Net new advisory assets were an inflow of $5.1 billion, translating to a 7.0% annualized growth rate.
  • Net new brokerage assets were an outflow of $0.8 billion, translating to a (0.8)% annualized rate.
  • Recruited Assets(1) were $9.1 billion in Q3, and $18.8 billion year-to-date.
  • Advisor count was 16,174 , up 125 sequentially, and production retention rate year-to-date was 96%.

•      Gross Profit** increased 27% year-over-year to $493 million.

•      EBITDA** increased 40% year-over-year to $218 million.

  • EBITDA as a percentage of Gross Profit was 44%, up from 40% a year ago.
  • Core G&A** increased 17% year-over-year to $209 million, up 9% sequentially.

      Shareholder capital returns were $144 million, translating to $1.61 per share.

  • Share repurchases were $122 million for 1.8 million shares at an average purchase price of $66.24.
  • Dividends were $22 million.

•         Cash available for corporate use was $392 million.

•         Credit Agreement Net Leverage Ratio(2) was 2.24x, down 0.10x from the prior quarter.


Key Updates

•         Tightened 2018 Core G&A** outlook range from $805 to $825 million to $810 to $820 million.

•         Announced next Investor and Analyst Day will be held on May 22, 2019 in New York City.


SAN DIEGO, Oct. 25, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- LPL Financial Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ:LPLA) (the “Company”) today announced results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2018, reporting net income of $107 million, or $1.19 per share. This compares with $58 million, or $0.63 per share, in the third quarter of 2017 and $119 million, or $1.30 per share, in the prior quarter.

“We had another quarter of business and earnings growth,” said Dan Arnold, President and CEO.  “Organic growth was solid, and momentum continued to build, driven by increased advisor recruiting, productivity, and retention. Looking forward, we remain focused on helping advisors win in the marketplace by enhancing capabilities, making it easier for advisors to do business with us, and investing in technology.”

“Earnings continued to grow in the third quarter as we grew assets and generated operating leverage,” said Matt Audette, CFO. “We also increased our investments to drive organic growth, and we returned capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. Looking ahead to 2019, we see opportunities to deploy more capital into organic growth, while taking advantage of M&A opportunities when appropriate, and returning capital to shareholders.”

Dividend Declaration

The Company's Board of Directors declared a $0.25 per share dividend to be paid on November 26, 2018 to all stockholders of record as of November 8, 2018.

Conference Call and Additional Information

The Company will hold a conference call to discuss its results at 5:00 p.m. EST on Thursday, October 25.  To listen, call 877-677-9122 (domestic) or 708-290-1401 (international); passcode 2257459, or visit investor.lpl.com (webcast).  Replays will be available by phone and on investor.lpl.com beginning two hours after the call and until November 1 and November 15, respectively.  For telephonic replay, call 855-859-2056 (domestic) or 404-537-3406 (international); passcode 2257459.

About LPL Financial

LPL Financial is a leader in the retail financial advice market and the nation’s largest independent broker/dealer*. We serve independent financial advisors and financial institutions, providing them with the technology, research, clearing and compliance services, and practice management programs they need to create and grow thriving practices.  LPL enables them to provide objective guidance to millions of American families seeking wealth management, retirement planning, financial planning and asset management solutions.  LPL.com

*based on total revenues, Financial Planning magazine June 1996-2018.

Securities and Advisory Services offered through LPL Financial. A Registered Investment Advisor, Member FINRA/SIPC.

**Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Management believes that presenting certain non-GAAP financial measures by excluding or including certain items can be helpful to investors and analysts who may wish to use this information to analyze the Company’s current performance, prospects, and valuation. Management uses this non-GAAP information internally to evaluate operating performance and in formulating the budget for future periods. Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures and metrics discussed below are appropriate for evaluating the performance of the Company.

EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets is defined as GAAP EPS plus the per share impact of Amortization of Intangible Assets. The per share impact is calculated as Amortization of Intangible Assets expense, net of applicable tax benefit, divided by the number of shares outstanding for the applicable period. The Company presents EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets because management believes that the metric can provide investors with useful insight into the Company’s core operating performance by excluding non-cash items that management does not believe impact the Company’s ongoing operations. EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets is not a measure of the Company's financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP EPS or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets to GAAP EPS, please see footnote 34 on page 20 of this release.

Gross Profit is calculated as net revenues, which were $1,331 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, less commission and advisory expenses and brokerage, clearing, and exchange fees, which were $822 million and $16 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2018. All other expense categories, including depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets, are considered general and administrative in nature. Because the Company’s gross profit amounts do not include any depreciation and amortization expense, the Company considers its gross profit amounts to be non-GAAP financial measures that may not be comparable to those of others in its industry. Management believes that Gross Profit can provide investors with useful insight into the Company’s core operating performance before indirect costs that are general and administrative in nature.

Core G&A consists of total operating expenses, which were $1,152 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, excluding the following expenses: commission and advisory, regulatory charges, promotional, employee share-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, amortization of intangible assets, and brokerage, clearing, and exchange. Management presents Core G&A because it believes Core G&A reflects the corporate operating expense categories over which management can generally exercise a measure of control, compared with expense items over which management either cannot exercise control, such as commission and advisory expenses, or which management views as promotional expense necessary to support advisor growth and retention including conferences and transition assistance. Core G&A is not a measure of the Company’s total operating expenses as calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of Core G&A against the Company’s total operating expenses, please see footnote 5 on page 18 of this release. The Company does not provide an outlook for its total operating expenses because it contains expense components, such as commission and advisory expenses, that are market-driven and over which the Company cannot exercise control. Accordingly a reconciliation of the Company’s outlook for Core G&A to an outlook for total operating expenses cannot be made available without unreasonable effort.

EBITDA is defined as net income plus interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation, amortization and loss on extinguishment of debt. The Company presents EBITDA because management believes that it can be a useful financial metric in understanding the Company’s earnings from operations. EBITDA is not a measure of the Company's financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of profitability or liquidity. In addition, the Company’s EBITDA can differ significantly from EBITDA calculated by other companies, depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate, and capital investments.

Credit Agreement EBITDA is defined in, and calculated by management in accordance with, the Company's credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) as “Consolidated EBITDA,” which is Consolidated Net Income (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization and further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash charges and other adjustments, including unusual or non-recurring charges and gains, and to include future expected cost savings, operating expense reductions or other synergies from certain transactions, including the Company's acquisition of the broker/dealer network of National Planning Holdings, Inc. ("NPH"). The Company presents Credit Agreement EBITDA because management believes that it can be a useful financial metric in understanding the Company’s debt capacity and covenant compliance under its Credit Agreement. Credit Agreement EBITDA is not a measure of the Company's financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of profitability or liquidity. In addition, the Company’s Credit Agreement-defined EBITDA can differ significantly from adjusted EBITDA calculated by other companies, depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate, capital investments, and types of adjustments made by such companies.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this press release regarding the Company's future financial and operating results, growth, priorities and business strategies, including forecasts and statements relating to future expenses (including 2018 Core G&A** outlook), enhanced capabilities, investments and capital deployment, as well as any other statements that are not related to present facts or current conditions or that are not purely historical, constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the Company's historical performance and its plans, estimates, and expectations as of October 25, 2018. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees that the future results, plans, intentions, or expectations expressed or implied will be achieved. Matters subject to forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including economic, legislative, regulatory, competitive, and other factors, which may cause actual financial or operating results, levels of activity, or the timing of events, to be materially different than those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include: changes in general economic and financial market conditions, including retail investor sentiment; changes in interest rates and fees payable by banks participating in the Company's cash sweep program, the Company's strategy and success in managing cash sweep program fees; changes in the growth and profitability of the Company's fee-based business; fluctuations in the value and levels of advisory and brokerage assets and the related impact on revenue; effects of competition in the financial services industry and the success of the Company in attracting and retaining financial advisors and institutions; whether the retail investors served by newly-recruited advisors choose to open accounts and/or move their respective assets to new accounts at the Company; the effect of current, pending and future legislation, regulation and regulatory actions, including changes in retail retirement savings regulations and disciplinary actions imposed by federal and state securities regulators and self-regulatory organizations; the costs of settling and remediating issues related to pending or future regulatory matters or legal proceedings; changes made to the Company’s offerings, services, and pricing, and the effect that such changes may have on the Company’s gross profit streams and costs; execution of the Company's plans and its success in realizing the synergies, expense savings, service improvements, and/or efficiencies expected to result from its initiatives and programs, and the other factors set forth in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as may be amended or updated in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or subsequent filings with the SEC. Except as required by law, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the date of this earnings release, even if its estimates change, and you should not rely on statements contained herein as representing the Company's views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended  September 30,       Nine Months Ended  September 30,    
  2018   2017   %  Change   2018   2017   %  Change
REVENUES                      
Commission $ 486,875     $ 403,011     21 %   $ 1,449,771     $ 1,244,881     16 %
Advisory 458,087     356,945     28 %   1,319,391     1,033,319     28 %
Asset-based 248,895     183,953     35 %   706,834     514,626     37 %
Transaction and fee 118,941     103,999     14 %   352,045     321,522     9 %
Interest income, net of interest expense 10,512     6,162     71 %   28,426     17,931     59 %
Other 7,687     10,038     (23 %)   14,891     32,760     (55 %)
Total net revenues 1,330,997     1,064,108     25 %   3,871,358     3,165,039     22 %
EXPENSES                      
Commission and advisory 821,950     663,765     24 %   2,384,266     1,971,874     21 %
Compensation and benefits 128,007     113,659     13 %   373,884     337,170     11 %
Promotional 52,628     42,935     23 %   163,462     111,595     46 %
Depreciation and amortization 22,838     21,996     4 %   65,759     63,933     3 %
Amortization of intangible assets 15,676     9,352     68 %   44,580     28,296     58 %
Occupancy and equipment 30,308     22,803     33 %   84,848     70,989     20 %
Professional services 23,129     16,438     41 %   61,223     50,732     21 %
Brokerage, clearing and exchange 15,844     13,491     17 %   47,154     41,567     13 %
Communications and data processing 12,334     10,866     14 %   34,546     32,525     6 %
Other 29,219     24,376     20 %   88,175     71,140     24 %
Total operating expenses 1,151,933     939,681     23 %   3,347,897     2,779,821     20 %
Non-operating interest expense 31,705     26,519     20 %   93,267     78,131     19 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt     1,268     n/m       22,407     n/m
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 147,359     96,640     52 %   430,194     284,680     51 %
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 40,494     38,498     5 %   111,033     109,915     1 %
NET INCOME $ 106,865     $ 58,142     84 %   $ 319,161     $ 174,765     83 %
EARNINGS PER SHARE                      
Earnings per share, basic $ 1.22     $ 0.65     88 %   $ 3.59     $ 1.94     85 %
Earnings per share, diluted $ 1.19     $ 0.63     89 %   $ 3.49     $ 1.90     84 %
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic 87,426   89,967   (3 %)   88,841   90,029   (1 %)
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted 89,878   92,042   (2 %)   91,447   92,027   (1 %)


LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Trend
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

  Quarterly Results
 
  Q3 2018   Q2 2018   Q1 2018
REVENUES
         
Commission $ 486,875     $ 488,085     $ 474,811  
Advisory 458,087     438,917     422,387  
Asset-based 248,895     238,603     219,336  
Transaction and fee 118,941     116,455     116,649  
Interest income, net of interest expense 10,512     10,133     7,781  
Other 7,687     6,611     593  
Total net revenues 1,330,997     1,298,804     1,241,557  
EXPENSES          
Commission and advisory 821,950     800,619     761,697  
Compensation and benefits 128,007     122,360     123,517  
Promotional 52,628     43,407     67,427  
Depreciation and amortization 22,838     22,220     20,701  
Amortization of intangible assets 15,676     15,682     13,222  
Occupancy and equipment 30,308     26,904     27,636  
Professional services 23,129     15,922     22,172  
Brokerage, clearing and exchange expense 15,844     15,433     15,877  
Communications and data processing 12,334     11,038     11,174  
Other 29,219     30,370     28,586  
Total operating expenses 1,151,933     1,103,955     1,092,009  
Non-operating interest expense 31,705     31,940     29,622  
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 147,359     162,909     119,926  
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 40,494     44,143     26,396  
NET INCOME $ 106,865     $ 118,766     $ 93,530  
EARNINGS PER SHARE          
Earnings per share, basic $ 1.22     $ 1.33     $ 1.04  
Earnings per share, diluted $ 1.19     $ 1.30     $ 1.01  
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic 87,426   89,128   89,997
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted 89,878   91,684   92,784


LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)

    September 30,
2018
  December 31, 2017
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 768,546     $ 811,136  
Cash segregated under federal and other regulations   566,128     763,831  
Restricted cash   58,754     50,688  
Receivables from:        
Clients, net of allowance of $621 at September 30, 2018 and $466 at December 31, 2017   435,133     344,230  
Product sponsors, broker-dealers, and clearing organizations   213,887     196,207  
Advisor loans, net of allowance of $3,539 at September 30, 2018 and $3,264 at December 31, 2017   261,214     219,157  
Others, net of allowance of $8,997 at September 30, 2018 and $6,115 at December 31, 2017   236,480     228,986  
Securities owned:        
Trading — at fair value   32,455     17,879  
Held-to-maturity — at amortized cost   13,005     11,833  
Securities borrowed   6,274     12,489  
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $489,209 at September 30, 2018 and $427,344 at December 31, 2017   441,072     412,684  
Goodwill   1,476,775     1,427,769  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $463,646 at September 30, 2018 and $419,066 at December 31, 2017   482,234     414,093  
National Planning Holdings acquisition       162,500  
Other assets   297,856     285,269  
Total assets   $ 5,289,813     $ 5,358,751  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES:        
Drafts payable   $ 195,343     $ 185,929  
Payables to clients   804,797     962,891  
Payables to broker-dealers and clearing organizations   54,360     54,262  
Accrued commission and advisory expenses payable   168,176     147,095  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   486,573     461,149  
Income taxes payable   22,531     469  
Unearned revenue   82,546     72,222  
Securities sold, but not yet purchased — at fair value   333     1,182  
Long-term borrowing, net of unamortized debt issuance cost of $20,345 at September 30, 2018 and $22,812 at December 31, 2017   2,375,113     2,385,022  
Leasehold financing and capital lease obligations   105,057     107,518  
Deferred income taxes, net   15,517     16,004  
Total liabilities   4,310,346     4,393,743  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:        
Common stock, $.001 par value; 600,000,000 shares authorized; 124,611,205 shares issued at September 30, 2018 and 123,030,383 shares issued at December 31, 2017   124     123  
Additional paid-in capital   1,621,020     1,556,117  
Treasury stock, at cost — 37,901,990 shares at September 30, 2018 and 33,262,115 shares at December 31, 2017   (1,612,847 )   (1,309,568 )
Retained earnings   971,170     718,336  
Total stockholders’ equity   979,467     965,008  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 5,289,813     $ 5,358,751  


LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Management's Statements of Operations(3)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

The information presented on pages 8-17 of this release is presented as reviewed by the Company’s management and includes information derived from the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, non-GAAP financial measures, and operational and performance metrics. For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" that begins on page 2 of this release. 

  Quarterly Results
 
  Q3 2018   Q2 2018   %  Change   Q3 2017   %  Change
Gross Profit(3)                  
Sales-based commissions $ 193,545     $ 196,530     (2 %)   $ 160,098     21 %
Trailing commissions 293,330     291,555     1 %   242,913     21 %
Advisory 458,087     438,917     4 %   356,945     28 %
Commission and advisory fees 944,962     927,002     2 %   759,956     24 %
Commission and advisory expense (821,950 )   (800,619 )   3 %   (663,765 )   24 %
Commission and advisory fees, net of payout 123,012     126,383     (3 %)   96,191     28 %
Cash sweep 127,174     121,386     5 %   81,617     56 %
Other asset-based(4) 121,721     117,217     4 %   102,336     19 %
Transaction and fee 118,941     116,455     2 %   103,999     14 %
Interest income and other 18,199     16,744     9 %   16,200     12 %
Total net commission and advisory fees and attachment revenue 509,047     498,185     2 %   400,343     27 %
Brokerage, clearing, and exchange expense (15,844 )   (15,433 )   3 %   (13,491 )   17 %
Gross Profit(3) 493,203     482,752     2 %   386,852     27 %
                   
G&A Expense                  
Core G&A(5) 209,244     192,148     9 %   178,769     17 %
Regulatory charges 7,421     8,321     n/m   4,433     n/m
Promotional 52,628     43,407     21 %   42,935     23 %
Employee share-based compensation 6,332     6,125     3 %   4,940     28 %
Total G&A 275,625     250,001     10 %   231,077     19 %
EBITDA(3) 217,578     232,751     (7 %)   155,775     40 %
Depreciation and amortization 22,838     22,220     3 %   21,996     4 %
Amortization of intangible assets 15,676     15,682     %   9,352     68 %
Non-operating interest expense 31,705     31,940     (1 %)   26,519     20 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt         n/m   1,268     n/m
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 147,359     162,909     (10 %)   96,640     52 %
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 40,494     44,143     (8 %)   38,498     5 %
NET INCOME $ 106,865     $ 118,766     (10 %)   $ 58,142     84 %
Earnings per share, diluted $ 1.19     $ 1.30     (8 %)   $ 0.63     89 %
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted 89,878   91,684     (2 %)   92,042   (2 %)


LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Management's Statements of Operations Trend (3)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

  Quarterly Results
 
  Q3 2018   Q2 2018   Q1 2018
Gross Profit(3)         
Sales-based commissions $ 193,545     $ 196,530     $ 187,233  
Trailing commissions 293,330     291,555     287,578  
Advisory 458,087     438,917     422,387  
Commission and advisory fees 944,962     927,002     897,198  
Commission and advisory expense (821,950 )   (800,619 )   (761,697 )
Commission and advisory fees, net of payout 123,012     126,383     135,501  
Cash sweep 127,174     121,386     104,084  
Other asset-based(4) 121,721     117,217     115,252  
Transaction and fee 118,941     116,455     116,649  
Interest income and other 18,199     16,744     8,374  
Total net commission and advisory fees and attachment revenue 509,047     498,185     479,860  
Brokerage, clearing, and exchange expense (15,844 )   (15,433 )   (15,877 )
Gross Profit(3) 493,203     482,752     463,983  
           
G&A Expense          
Core G&A(5) 209,244     192,148     201,039  
Regulatory charges 7,421     8,321     6,440  
Promotional 52,628     43,407     67,427  
Employee share-based compensation 6,332     6,125     5,606  
Total G&A 275,625     250,001     280,512  
EBITDA(3) 217,578     232,751     183,471  
Depreciation and amortization 22,838     22,220     20,701  
Amortization of intangible assets 15,676     15,682     13,222  
Non-operating interest expense 31,705     31,940     29,622  
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 147,359     162,909     119,926  
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 40,494     44,143     26,396  
NET INCOME $ 106,865     $ 118,766     $ 93,530  
Earnings per share, diluted $ 1.19     $ 1.30     $ 1.01  
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted 89,878   91,684     92,784


LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Operating Measures(3)
(Dollars in billions, except where noted) (Unaudited)

  Q3 2018   Q2 2018   Change   Q3 2017   Change
Market Drivers                  
S&P 500 Index (end of period) 2,914     2,718     7 %   2,519     16 %
Fed Funds Daily Effective Rate (FFER) (average bps) 192     174     18bps   116     76bps
                   
Assets                  
Advisory Assets(6) $ 306.1     $ 291.5     5 %   $ 250.2     22 %
Brokerage Assets(7) 374.9     367.5     2 %   309.8     21 %
Total Brokerage and Advisory Assets $ 681.0     $ 659.1     3 %   $ 560.0     22 %
Advisory % of Total Brokerage and Advisory Assets 44.9 %   44.2 %   70bps   44.7 %   20bps
                   
Assets by Platform                  
Corporate Platform Advisory Assets(8) $ 184.8     $ 173.9     6 %   $ 145.0     27 %
Hybrid Platform Advisory Assets(9) 121.3     117.7     3 %   105.2     15 %
Brokerage Assets 374.9     367.5     2 %   309.8     21 %
Total Brokerage and Advisory Assets $ 681.0     $ 659.1     3 %   $ 560.0     22 %
                   
Centrally Managed Assets                  
Centrally Managed Assets(10) $ 40.8     $ 37.9     8 %   $ 29.3     39 %
Centrally Managed  % of Total Advisory Assets 13.3 %   13.0 %   30bps   11.7 %   160bps

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Operating Measures(3)
(Dollars in billions, except where noted) (Unaudited)

  Q3 2018   Q2 2018   Change   Q3 2017   Change
Net New Assets (NNA)                  
Net New Advisory Assets(11) $ 5.1     $ 4.3     n/m   $ 6.9     n/m
Net New Brokerage Assets(12) (0.8 )   (1.9 )   n/m   (4.0 )   n/m
Total Net New Assets $ 4.4     $ 2.5     n/m   $ 2.9     n/m
                   
Net Brokerage to Advisory Conversions(13) $ 1.7     $ 1.8     n/m   $ 1.9     n/m
Advisory NNA Annualized Growth(14) 7 %   6 %   n/m   12 %   n/m
Total NNA Annualized Growth(14) 3 %   2 %   n/m   2 %   n/m
                   
Net New Advisory Assets                  
Corporate Platform Net New Advisory Assets(15) $ 5.9     $ 3.8     n/m   $ 4.0     n/m
Hybrid Platform Net New Advisory Assets(16) (0.8 )   0.6     n/m   2.9     n/m
Total Net New Advisory Assets $ 5.1     $ 4.3     n/m   $ 6.9     n/m
Centrally Managed Net New Advisory Assets(17) $ 1.8     $ 1.7     n/m   $ 1.5     n/m
                   
Cash Sweep Balances                  
Insured Cash Account Balances $ 21.0     $ 21.7     (3 %)   $ 21.9     (4 %)
Deposit Cash Account Balances 3.9     4.0     (3 %)   4.1     (5 %)
Money Market Account Cash Balances 3.3     2.9     14 %   2.3     43 %
Total Cash Sweep Balances $ 28.2     $ 28.6     (1 %)   $ 28.3     %
Cash Sweep % of Total Assets 4.1 %   4.3 %   (20bps)   5.1 %   (100bps)
                   
Cash Sweep Average Fees                  
Insured Cash Account Average Fee - bps(18) 189     179     10     124     65  
Deposit Cash Account Fee Average Fee - bps(18) 198     175     23     100     98  
Money Market Account Average Fee - bps(18) 75     72     3     67     8  
Total Cash Sweep Average Fee - bps(18) 178     168     10     116     62  
                   
Net Buy (Sell) Activity(19) $ 9.2     $ 8.5     8 %   $ 6.9     33 %


LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Monthly Metrics(3)
(Dollars in billions, except where noted)
(Unaudited)

    September 2018   August
2018
  Aug to Sep Change   July
2018
  June
2018
Assets Served
                   
Advisory Assets(6)   $ 306.1     $ 304.4     0.6%   $ 298.5     $ 291.5  
Brokerage Assets(7)   374.9     374.4     0.1%   370.4     367.5  
Total Brokerage and Advisory Assets   $ 681.0     $ 678.7     0.3%   $ 668.9     $ 659.1  
                     
Net New Assets                    
Net New Advisory Assets(11)   $ 2.2     $ 1.5     n/m   $ 1.5     $ 1.3  
Net New Brokerage Assets(12)   0.5     (0.2 )   n/m   (1.1 )   (1.2 )
Total Net New Assets   $ 2.7     $ 1.3     n/m   $ 0.4     $ 0.1  
Net Brokerage to Advisory Conversions(13)   $ 0.5     $ 0.6     n/m   $ 0.5     $ 0.5  
                     
Cash Sweep Balances                    
Insured Cash Account Balances   $ 21.0     $ 21.1     (0.5%)   $ 21.4     $ 21.7  
Deposit Cash Account Balances   3.9     3.9     —%   3.8     4.0  
Money Market Account Cash Balances   3.3     3.1     6.5%   2.9     2.9  
Total Client Cash Sweep Balances   $ 28.2     $ 28.1     0.4%   $ 28.2     $ 28.6  
                     
Market Indices                    
S&P 500 Index (end of period)   2,914     2,902     0.4%   2,816     2,718  
Fed Funds Effective Rate (average bps)   195     191     4bps   191     182  


LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Financial Measures
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
(Unaudited)

  Q3 2018   Q2 2018   % Change   Q3 2017   % Change
Commission Revenue by Product                  
Variable annuities $ 201,075     $ 196,496     2 %   $ 163,778     23 %
Mutual funds 155,579     161,340     (4 %)   131,339     18 %
Alternative investments 6,331     6,704     (6 %)   6,676     (5 %)
Fixed annuities 47,117     46,116     2 %   32,764     44 %
Equities 19,082     19,388     (2 %)   17,748     8 %
Fixed income 32,144     30,898     4 %   23,912     34 %
Insurance 16,155     17,344     (7 %)   17,338     (7 %)
Group annuities 9,064     9,619     (6 %)   9,319     (3 %)
Other 328     180     82 %   137     139 %
Total commission revenue $ 486,875     $ 488,085     %   $ 403,011     21 %
                   
Commission Revenue by Sales-based and Trailing Commission            
Sales-based commissions                  
Variable annuities $ 57,491     $ 57,095     1 %   $ 46,148     25 %
Mutual funds 33,319     37,533     (11 %)   30,638     9 %
Alternative investments 1,822     1,805     1 %   2,550     (29 %)
Fixed annuities 40,040     39,333     2 %   27,906     43 %
Equities 19,082     19,388     (2 %)   17,748     8 %
Fixed income 25,757     24,474     5 %   17,967     43 %
Insurance 14,433     15,578     (7 %)   15,906     (9 %)
Group annuities 1,273     1,144     11 %   1,098     16 %
Other 328     180     82 %   137     139 %
Total sales-based commissions $ 193,545     $ 196,530     (2 %)   $ 160,098     21 %
Trailing commissions                  
Variable annuities $ 143,584     $ 139,401     3 %   $ 117,630     22 %
Mutual funds 122,260     123,807     (1 %)   100,701     21 %
Alternative investments 4,509     4,899     (8 %)   4,126     9 %
Fixed annuities 7,077     6,783     4 %   4,858     46 %
Fixed income 6,387     6,424     (1 %)   5,945     7 %
Insurance 1,722     1,766     (2 %)   1,432     20 %
Group annuities 7,791     8,475     (8 %)   8,221     (5 %)
Total trailing commissions $ 293,330     $ 291,555     1 %   $ 242,913     21 %
Total commission revenue $ 486,875     $ 488,085     %   $ 403,011     21 %

LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Financial Measures(3)
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
(Unaudited)

  Q3 2018   Q2 2018   Change   Q3 2017   Change
Payout Rate                  
Base Payout Rate 83.02 %   82.98 %   4bps   83.01 %   1bps
Production Based Bonuses 3.36 %   2.81 %   55bps   3.04 %   32bps
GDC Sensitive Payout 86.38 %   85.79 %   59bps   86.05 %   33bps
Non-GDC Sensitive Payout 0.60 %   0.58 %   2bps   1.29 %   (69bps)
Total Payout Ratio 86.98 %   86.37 %   61bps   87.34 %   (36bps)
Production Based Bonuses Ratio (Trailing Twelve Months) 2.88 %   2.80 %   8bps   2.68 %   20bps


LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Capital Management Measures(3)
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
(Unaudited)

  Q3 2018   Q2 2018
Credit Agreement EBITDA Trailing Twelve Months(3)(20)
     
Net income $ 383,259     $ 334,536  
Non-operating interest expense 122,161     116,975  
Provision for income taxes 126,825     124,829  
Loss on extinguishment of debt     1,268  
Depreciation and amortization 85,897     85,055  
Amortization of intangible assets 54,577     48,253  
EBITDA(3) $ 772,719     $ 710,916  
Credit Agreement Adjustments:      
Employee share-based compensation expense $ 22,274     $ 20,882  
Advisor share-based compensation expense 7,886     10,046  
NPH run-rate EBITDA accretion(21) 92,000     92,000  
Realized NPH EBITDA Offset(22) (50,500 )   (27,500 )
NPH onboarding costs 70,132     71,639  
Other(23) 17,294     15,644  
Credit Agreement EBITDA Trailing Twelve Months(3)(20) $ 931,805     $ 893,627  
       
Cash Available for Corporate Use(24)      
Cash at Parent $ 276,657     $ 360,475  
Excess Cash at Broker-Dealer subsidiary per Credit Agreement 105,578     76,941  
Other Available Cash 9,373     8,958  
Total Cash Available for Corporate Use $ 391,608     $ 446,374  
       
Credit Agreement Net Leverage      
Total Debt (does not include unamortized premium) $ 2,385,000     $ 2,388,750  
Cash Available (up to $300 million) 300,000     300,000  
Credit Agreement Net Debt $ 2,085,000     $ 2,088,750  
Credit Agreement EBITDA Trailing Twelve Months(20) $ 931,805     $ 893,627  
Credit Agreement Net Leverage Ratio 2.24 x   2.34 x


LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Debt Schedule
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
(Unaudited)

Total Debt   Outstanding
(end of period)
  Current Applicable
Margin
  Yield At
Issuance
  Interest Rate
(end of period)
  Maturity
Revolving Credit Facility(a)   $     LIBOR+125 bps(b)       %   9/21/2022
Senior Secured Term Loan B   1,485,000     LIBOR+225 bps(b)       4.42 %   9/21/2024
Senior Unsecured Notes(c)   500,000     5.75% Fixed   5.750 %   5.75 %   9/15/2025
Senior Unsecured Notes(c)   400,000   (d) 5.75% Fixed   5.115 %   5.75 %   9/15/2025
Total / Weighted Average   $ 2,385,000             4.92 %    


(a) The Revolving Credit Facility has a borrowing capacity of $500 million.
(b) The LIBOR rate option is one-, two-, three- or six-month LIBOR rate and subject to an interest rate floor of 0 basis points.
(c) The Senior Unsecured Notes were issued in two separate transactions; $500 million in notes were issued in March 2017 at par; the remaining $400 million were issued in September 2017 and priced at 103% of the aggregate principal amount.
(d) Does not include unamortized premium of approximately $10.5 million as of September 30, 2018.


LPL Financial Holdings Inc.

Key Business and Financial Metrics(3)
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
(Unaudited)

  Q3 2018   Q2 2018   Change   Q3 2017   Change
Advisors                  
Advisors 16,174     16,049     1 %   14,253     13 %
Net New Advisors 125     (18 )   n/m   (3 )   n/m
Annualized commission and advisory fees per Advisor(25) $ 235     $ 231     2 %   $ 213     10 %
Average Total Assets per Advisor ($ in millions)(26) $ 42.1     $ 41.1     2 %   $ 39.3     7 %
Transition assistance loan amortization($ in millions)(27) $ 19.2     $ 18.1     6 %   $ 13.9     38 %
Total client accounts (in millions) 5.4     5.4     %   4.7     15 %
                   
Employees - period end 4,101     4,005     2 %   3,564     15 %
                   
Productivity Metrics                  
Annualized Advisory Revenue as a percentage of Corporate Advisory Assets 1.05 %   1.05 %   bps   1.04 %   1 bps
Gross Profit ROA(28) 29.2 bps   29.4 bps   (0.2 bps)   27.9 bps   1.3 bps
OPEX ROA(29) 18.6 bps   17.5 bps   1.1 bps   19.0 bps   (0.4 bps)
EBIT ROA(30) 10.6 bps   11.9 bps   (1.3 bps)   8.9 bps   1.7 bps
Production Retention Rate (YTD annualized)(31) 96.1 %   96.0 %   10 bps   94.6 %   150 bps
Recurring Gross Profit Rate (trailing twelve months) (32) 85.0 %   84.7 %   30 bps   82.2 %   280 bps
EBITDA as a percentage of Gross Profit 44.1 %   48.2 %   (410 bps)   40.3 %   380 bps
                   
Capital Expenditure ($ in millions) $ 36.4     $ 25.8     41 %   $ 26.7     36 %
                   
Share Repurchases $ 122.5     $ 116.8     5 %   $ 25.0     390 %
Dividends 21.9     22.3     (2 %)   22.5     (3 %)
Total Capital Allocated $ 144.4     $ 139.1     4 %   $ 47.5     204 %
Weighted-average Share Count, Diluted 89.9     91.7     (2 %)   92.0     (2 %)
Total Capital Allocated per Share(33) $ 1.61     $ 1.52     6 %   $ 0.52     210 %


Endnote Disclosures

(1) Represents the estimated total brokerage and advisory assets expected to transition to the Company's broker-dealer subsidiary, LPL Financial LLC ("LPL Financial"), associated with advisors who transferred their licenses to LPL Financial during the period. The estimate is based on prior business reported by the advisors, which has not been independently and fully verified by LPL Financial. The actual transition of assets to LPL Financial generally occurs over several quarters including the initial quarter of the transition, and the actual amount transitioned may vary from the estimate.
(2) Compliance with the Credit Agreement Leverage Ratio is only required under the revolving credit facility.
(3) The information presented on pages 8-17 includes non-GAAP financial measures and operational and performance metrics. For more information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 2.
(4) Consists of revenues from the Company's sponsorship programs with financial product manufacturers and omnibus processing and networking services, but does not include fees from cash sweep programs. Other asset-based revenues are a component of asset-based revenues and are derived from the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
(5) Core G&A is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please see a description of Core G&A under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 2 of this release for additional information. Below is a reconciliation of Core G&A against the Company’s total operating expense for the periods presented:


  Q3 2018   Q2 2018   Q3 2017
Operating Expense Reconciliation (in thousands)
         
Core G&A $ 209,244     $ 192,148     $ 178,769  
Regulatory charges 7,421     8,321     4,433  
Promotional 52,628     43,407     42,935  
Employee share-based compensation 6,332     6,125     4,940  
Total G&A 275,625     250,001     231,077  
Commissions and advisory 821,950     800,619     663,765  
Depreciation & amortization 22,838     22,220     21,996  
Amortization of intangible assets 15,676     15,682     9,352  
Brokerage, clearing and exchange 15,844     15,433     13,491  
Total operating expense $ 1,151,933     $ 1,103,955     $ 939,681  


(6) Consists of total advisory assets under custody at LPL Financial.
(7)  Consists of brokerage assets serviced by advisors licensed with LPL Financial.
(8) Consists of total assets on LPL Financial's corporate advisory platform serviced by investment advisor representatives of LPL Financial.
(9) Consists of total assets on LPL Financial's independent advisory platform serviced by investment advisor representatives of separate investment advisor firms ("Hybrid RIAs"), rather than of LPL Financial.
(10) Represents those Advisory Assets in LPL Financial’s Model Wealth Portfolios, Optimum Market Portfolios, Personal Wealth Portfolios, and Guided Wealth Portfolios platforms.
(11) Consists of total client deposits into advisory accounts less total client withdrawals from advisory accounts. The Company considers conversions from and to brokerage accounts as deposits and withdrawals respectively.
(12) Consists of total client deposits into brokerage accounts less total client withdrawals from brokerage accounts. The Company considers conversions from and to advisory accounts as deposits and withdrawals respectively.
(13) Consists of existing custodied assets that converted from brokerage to advisory, less existing custodied assets that converted from advisory to brokerage.
(14) Calculated as annualized current period net new assets divided by preceding period assets in their respective categories of advisory assets or total brokerage and advisory assets.
(15) Consists of total client deposits into advisory accounts on LPL Financial's corporate advisory platform (FN 8) less total client withdrawals from advisory accounts on its corporate advisory platform.
(16) Consists of total client deposits into advisory accounts on LPL Financial's independent advisory platform (FN 9) less total client withdrawals from advisory accounts on its independent advisory platform.
(17) Consists of total client deposits into Centrally Managed Assets accounts (FN 10) less total client withdrawals from Centrally Managed Assets accounts.
(18)  Calculated by dividing revenue for the period by the average balance during the period.
(19) Represents the amount of securities purchased less the amount of securities sold in client accounts custodied with LPL Financial. Reported activity does not include any other cash activity, such as deposits, withdrawals, dividends received, or fees paid.
(20) Under the Credit Agreement, management calculates Credit Agreement EBITDA for a trailing twelve month period at the end of each fiscal quarter, and in doing so may make further adjustments to prior quarters.
(21) Represents estimated potential future cost savings, operating expense reductions or other synergies included in Credit Agreement EBITDA in accordance with the Credit Agreement relating to the acquisition of NPH.  Such amounts do not represent actual performance and there can be no assurance that any such cost savings, operating expense reductions or other synergies will be realized.
(22) Represents the portion of Credit Agreement EBITDA that management estimates to be attributable to the NPH acquisition, which is added back to offset NPH run-rate EBITDA accretion, in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
(23) Represents items that are adjustable in accordance with the Credit Agreement to calculate Credit Agreement EBITDA, including employee severance costs, employee signing costs, employee retention or completion bonuses, and other non-recurring costs.
(24) Consists of cash unrestricted by the Credit Agreement and other regulations available for operating, investing, and financing uses.
(25) Calculated based on the average advisor count from the current period and prior period.
(26) Calculated based on the end of period Total Brokerage and Advisory Assets divided by end of period Advisor count.
(27) Represents the amortization expense amount of forgivable loans for transition assistance to advisors and financial institutions.
(28) Represents annualized Gross Profit (FN 3) for the period, divided by average month-end Total Brokerage and Advisory Assets for the period. Prior to Q4 2017, Management calculated Gross Profit ROA by dividing annualized Gross Profit for the period by Total Brokerage and Advisory Assets at the end of the period. Amounts in this release reflect the new methodology.
(29) Represents annualized operating expenses for the period, excluding production-related expense, divided by average month-end Total Brokerage and Advisory Assets for the period. Production-related expense includes commissions and advisory expense and brokerage, clearing and exchange expense. For purposes of this metric, operating expenses includes Core G&A (FN 5), Regulatory, Promotional, Employee Share Based Compensation, Depreciation & Amortization, and Amortization of Intangible Assets. Prior to Q4 2017, Management calculated OPEX ROA by dividing annualized operating expenses for the period by Total Brokerage and Advisory Assets at the end of the period. Amounts in this release reflect the new methodology.
(30) EBIT ROA is calculated as Gross Profit ROA less OPEX ROA.
(31) Reflects retention of commission and advisory revenues, calculated by deducting the prior year production of the annualized year-to-date attrition rate, over the prior year total production.
(32) Recurring Gross Profit Rate refers to the percentage of the Company’s gross profit, a non-GAAP financial measure, that was recurring for the trailing twelve month period. Management tracks recurring gross profit, a characterization of gross profit and a statistical measure, which is defined to include the Company’s revenues from asset-based fees, advisory fees, trailing commissions, cash sweep programs, and certain other fees that are based upon client accounts and advisors, less the expenses associated with such revenues and certain other recurring expenses not specifically associated with a revenue line. Management allocates such other recurring expenses, such as non-GDC sensitive production expenses, on a pro-rata basis against specific revenue lines at its discretion.
(33) Capital Allocation per Share equals the amount of capital allocated for share repurchases and cash dividends divided by the diluted weighted-average shares outstanding.
(34) EPS prior to amortization of intangible assets is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please see a description of EPS prior to amortization of intangible assets under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 2 of this release for additional information. Below is a reconciliation of EPS prior to amortization of intangible assets to the Company’s GAAP EPS for the periods presented:


EPS Reconciliation (in thousands, except per share data) Q3 2018
   EPS $  1.19
Amortization of Intangible Assets $ 15,676  
Tax Benefit (4,389 )
  Amortization of Intangible Assets Net of Tax Benefit $ 11,287  
Diluted Share Count 89,878  
EPS Impact $ 0.13  
EPS Prior to Amortization of Intangible Assets $ 1.32  


Investor Relations - Chris Koegel, (617) 897-4574
Media Relations - Jeff Mochal, (704) 733-3589
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