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AV Homes Reports Results for Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017

Fourth Quarter 2017 Highlights - as compared to the prior year fourth quarter (unless otherwise noted)

  • Net new order value increased 22% to $177.8 million on a 25% increase in units
  • Homes delivered increased by 2% to 826 units
  • Average selling price for homes delivered increased 5% to $332,000 per home
  • Total revenue increased 7% to $280.8 million
  • Homebuilding revenue increased 7% to $274.3 million
  • Net loss of $23.5 million, or $1.05 per share, includes $32.5 million, or $1.44 per share, one-time charge related to the re-measurement of net deferred tax assets due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
  • Adjusted earnings per share, excluding the net deferred tax asset re-measurement charge was $0.40  
  • Adjusted EBITDA increased 3% to $27.1 million
  • Communities with deliveries increased to 69 from 61 and selling communities increased to 61 from 58

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz., Feb. 22, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- AV Homes, Inc. (Nasdaq:AVHI), a developer and builder of residential communities in Florida, the Carolinas, Arizona and Texas, today announced results for its fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2017.  Total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2017 increased 7% to $280.8 million from $261.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2016.  The net loss of $23.5 million, or $1.05 per share, in the fourth quarter of 2017 includes a one-time charge of $32.5 million, or $1.44 per share related to the re-measurement of the net deferred tax assets due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Excluding this one-time charge, adjusted net income for the fourth quarter was $8.9 million, or $0.40 per share.  Net income and diluted income per share for the fourth quarter of 2016 was $17.1 million and $0.68 per share, respectively, and included only a nominal income tax provision due to the reversal of the valuation allowance of the deferred tax assets in 2016.  Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2017 increased to $27.1 million from $26.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2016.

“We are pleased with our strong fourth quarter results and the completion of another solid year of operating performance,” said Roger A. Cregg, President and Chief Executive Officer.   “With net new orders up 25%, homes delivered up 2%, homebuilding revenue up 7%, and improved operating leverage, we generated over $15 million of pre-tax income for the fourth quarter.”  Cregg continued, “The full year of 2017 was highlighted with increased market exposure to Raleigh, North Carolina, positioning AV Homes as one of the largest homebuilders in the Raleigh market, and entering the Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas market, further expanding our geographic footprint.”

The increase in total revenue was driven by volume increases due to a greater number of communities with deliveries and higher average selling prices due to price increases and improvements in the mix of homes sold.  During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company delivered 826 homes, a 2% increase from the 808 homes delivered during the fourth quarter of 2016, and the average unit price per closing improved 5% to approximately $332,000 from approximately $317,000 in the fourth quarter of 2016. 

Homebuilding gross margin was 16.7% in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to 17.6% in the fourth quarter of 2016 with margin improvements in Arizona being more than offset by margin reductions in Florida and the Carolinas.  Homebuilding gross margin is inclusive of the impact associated with the expensing of previously capitalized interest of 2.6% in both 2017 and 2016. 

Total SG&A expense as a percent of homebuilding revenue improved to 10.9% in the fourth quarter of 2017 from 11.1% in the fourth quarter of 2016.  Homebuilding SG&A expense as a percentage of homebuilding revenue was 9.5% in the fourth quarter of 2017, comparable to the fourth quarter of 2016.  Corporate general and administrative expenses as a percentage of homebuilding revenue improved to 1.4% in the fourth quarter of 2017 from 1.7% in the same period a year ago and includes a favorable $1.2 million reversal of an earn out accrual related to performance targets of a prior acquisition not being achieved.

The number of new housing contracts signed, net of cancellations, during the three months ended December 31, 2017 increased 24.9% to 537, compared to 430 units during the same period in 2016.  The increase in housing contracts was primarily attributable to the increase in selling communities to 61 from 58 and better absorption rates in Florida and Arizona.  The average sales price on contracts signed in the fourth quarter of 2017 decreased 2.1% to approximately $331,000 from approximately $338,000 in the fourth quarter of 2016 driven by the 2017 acquisition of Savvy Homes in the Carolinas, which targets the first time buyer segment in Raleigh.  The aggregate dollar value of the contracts signed during the fourth quarter increased 22.4% to $177.8 million, compared to $145.3 million during the same period one year ago.  The backlog value of homes under contract but not yet closed as of December 31, 2017 increased to $236.8 million on 724 units, compared to $236.2 million on 703 units as of December 31, 2016.

Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2017

Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased 8.2% to $843.3 million from $779.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.  The net loss of $21.9 million, or $0.98 per share, in 2017 includes (i) a one-time charge of $32.5 million, or $1.44 per share related to the re-measurement of the net deferred tax assets due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and (ii) a $9.8 million, or $0.27 per share, charge from the extinguishment of debt related to the 2017 refinancing transaction. Excluding the one-time charges, adjusted net income was $16.6 million, or $0.74 per share. Net income and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $147.1 million and $5.66 per share, respectively, and includes the favorable impact of the reversal of the valuation allowance on our deferred tax asset in the amount of $124.5 million, or $4.70 per share.  Excluding that one-time charge, adjusted net income was $25.6 million, or $0.96 per share. Adjusted EBITDA for the full year 2017 increased to $68.2 million from $67.9 million in 2016.

The increase in total revenue was driven by volume increases due to a greater number of communities with deliveries due to organic and acquisition-related growth, and higher average selling prices due to price increases and improvements in the mix of homes sold.  During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company delivered 2,491 homes, a 1.1% increase from the 2,465 homes delivered during the year ended December 31, 2016, and the average unit price per closing improved 6.5% to approximately $330,000 from approximately $310,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. 

Homebuilding gross margin was 16.9% in 2017 compared to 18.1% in 2016.  Homebuilding gross margin is inclusive of the impact associated with the expensing of previously capitalized interest of 2.7% in both 2017 and 2016. 

Total SG&A expense as a percent of homebuilding revenue improved to 12.9% for the year ended December 31, 2017 from 13.1% in 2016.  Homebuilding SG&A expense as a percentage of homebuilding revenue improved to 10.7% for the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to 11.0% in 2016.  The improvement was primarily due to the increased scale of the business in each of our divisions, which allows us to leverage the cost base.  Corporate general and administrative expenses as a percentage of homebuilding revenue was 2.2% for the year ended December 31, 2017, comparable to 2.1% in the same period a year ago.

The number of new housing contracts signed, net of cancellations, during the year ended December 31, 2017 increased 3.1% to 2,443, compared to 2,369 units during the same period in 2016.  The increase in housing contracts was across all geographic segments, but the largest increase was attributable to the Carolinas.  The average sales price on contracts signed during the year ended December 31, 2017 increased 2.8% to approximately $327,000 from approximately $318,000 in 2016.  The aggregate dollar value of the contracts signed during 2017 increased 5.9% to $798.3 million, compared to $753.9 million during the same period one year ago.

2018 Outlook

The Company issued the following expectations for its financial performance in 2018:

  • Communities with closings are expected to be approximately 75;
  • Closings are expected to increase 20% to approximately 3,000 units;
  • Average Selling Price (ASP) on homes closed is expected to increase 3% to approximately $340,000;
  • Homebuilding gross margin is expected to increase 100 bps to approximately 18%, inclusive of approximately 2.8% of previously capitalized interest cost;
  • SG&A is expected to improve 10 bps to approximately 12.8% of homebuilding revenue;
  • Interest expense is expected to be approximately $8 million;
  • Income from mortgage company joint venture is expected to be approximately $1 million;
  • Pre-tax income of approximately $48 million;
  • Effective tax rate is expected to be approximately 25%, with minimal cash taxes paid due to the NOL position;
  • Net income is expected to improve to approximately $36 million;
  • Adjusted EBITDA is expected to increase 30% to approximately $90 million.

“We begin 2018 with significant liquidity, positioning the company to take advantage of new community investments and potential acquisition opportunities to continue our long-term profitable growth strategy,” said Cregg.

The Company will hold a conference call and webcast on Friday, February 23, 2018 to discuss its fourth quarter and full year financial results.  The conference call will begin at 8:30 a.m. EST.  The conference call can be accessed live over the telephone by dialing (877) 643-7158 or for international callers by dialing (914) 495-8565; please dial-in 10 minutes before the start of the call. A replay will be available on February 23, 2018 beginning at 11:30 a.m. EST and can be accessed by dialing (855) 859-2056 or for international callers by dialing (404) 537-3406; the conference ID is 7778388. The telephonic replay will be available until March 2, 2018. The webcast, which can be accessed by going to the Investor Relations section of AV Homes’ website at www.avhomesinc.com, is accompanied by an Investor Presentation.  A replay of the original webcast will be available shortly after the call.

AV Homes, Inc. is engaged in homebuilding and community development in Florida, the Carolinas, Arizona and Texas. Its principal operations are conducted in the greater Orlando, Jacksonville, Charlotte, Raleigh, Phoenix and Dallas-Fort Worth markets. The Company builds communities that serve both active adults (55 years and older) as well as people of all ages. AV Homes common shares trade on NASDAQ under the symbol AVHI. For more information, visit www.avhomesinc.com.

This news release, the conference call, webcast and other related items contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such forward looking statements, involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others: the cyclical nature of the homebuilding industry and its dependence on broader economic conditions; availability and suitability of undeveloped land, partially developed land and improved lots; ability to develop communities within expected timeframes; fluctuations in interest rates; the availability of mortgage financing for homebuyers; changes in federal lending programs and other regulations; the potential impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on homebuyer demand; elimination or reduction of tax benefits associated with home ownership; the prices and supply of building materials and skilled labor; the availability and skill of subcontractors; effect of our expansion efforts on our cash flows and profitability; our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses; competition for homebuyers, properties, financing, raw materials and skilled labor; our ability to access sufficient capital; our ability to generate sufficient cash to service our indebtedness and potential need for additional financing; terms of our financing documents that may restrict our operations and corporate actions; incurrence of additional debt; our ability to purchase outstanding notes upon certain fundamental changes; our ability to obtain additional letters of credit and surety bonds; cancellations of home sale orders; declines in home prices in our primary regions; inflation or deflation affecting homebuilding costs; warranty and construction defect claims; health and safety incidents in homebuilding activities; the seasonal nature of our business; impacts of weather conditions and natural disasters; resource shortages and rate fluctuations; value and costs related to our land and lot inventory; overall market supply and demand for new homes; our ability to recover our costs in the event of reduced home sales; conflicts of interest involving our largest stockholder; contractual restrictions under a stockholders agreement with our largest stockholder; dependence on our senior management; effects of government regulation of development and homebuilding projects; costs of environmental compliance; increased regulation of the mortgage industry; the lack of sole decision-making authority and reliance on our co-venturer; development liabilities that may impose payment obligations on us; contingent liabilities that may affect our liquidity; our ability to utilize our deferred income tax asset; impact of environmental changes; dependence on digital technologies and potential interruptions; potential dilution related to future financing activities; and potential impairment of intangible assets; and other factors described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which filings are available on www.sec.gov.  Forward-looking statements are based on the expectations, estimates, or projections of management as of the date of this news release, the conference call, the Investor Presentation and the webcast. AV Homes disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events and circumstances, except to the extent required by applicable law.

Investor Contact:       

Mike Burnett
EVP, Chief Financial Officer
480-214-7408
m.burnett@avhomesinc.com


 

AV HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                           
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended  
    December 31,   December 31,  
    2017     2016     2017     2016    
Revenues                          
Homebuilding   $  274,348     $  256,382     $  821,616     $  764,041    
Amenity and other      4,424        2,864        17,061        11,698    
Land sales      2,000        2,446        4,576        3,566    
Total revenues      280,772        261,692        843,253        779,305    
                           
Expenses                          
Homebuilding cost of revenue      228,484        211,181        682,504        625,471    
Amenity and other      3,775        3,091        14,838        11,148    
Land sales      499        545        1,785        1,230    
Total real estate expenses      232,758        214,817        699,127        637,849    
Selling, general and administrative expenses      29,921        28,580        106,391        100,219    
Interest income and other      (398 )      (15 )      (1,063 )      (16 )  
Interest expense      3,471        814        10,618        3,667    
Loss on extinguishment of debt      (24 )      —        9,848        —    
Total expenses      265,728        244,196        824,921        741,719    
                           
Income before income taxes      15,044        17,496        18,332        37,586    
Income tax expense (benefit)      38,589        438        40,268        (109,521 )  
Net income (loss)   $  (23,545 )   $  17,058     $  (21,936 )   $  147,107    
                           
Basic earnings (loss) per share   $  (1.05 )   $  0.77     $  (0.98 )   $  6.58    
Basic weighted average shares outstanding      22,509        22,175        22,493        22,346    
                           
Diluted earnings (loss) per share   $  (1.05 )   $  0.68     $  (0.98 )   $  5.66    
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding      22,509        26,356        22,493        26,509    



 

AV HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
               
    December 31,   December 31,  
    2017     2016    
Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   $  240,990     $  67,792    
Restricted cash      1,165        1,231    
Receivables      13,702        10,827    
Land and other inventories      603,851        584,408    
Property and equipment, net      32,664        33,680    
Prepaid expenses and other assets      17,117        12,753    
Deferred tax assets, net      70,365        110,257    
Goodwill      30,290        19,285    
Total assets   $  1,010,144     $  840,233    
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity              
               
Liabilities              
Accounts payable   $  35,810     $  37,387    
Accrued and other liabilities      29,193        34,298    
Customer deposits      9,507        9,979    
Estimated development liability      31,556        32,102    
Senior debt, net      472,108        275,660    
Total liabilities      578,174        389,426    
               
Stockholders’ equity              
Common stock, par value $1 per share      22,475        22,624    
Authorized: 50,000,000 shares              
Issued: 22,474,821 shares as of December 31, 2017              
22,623,506 shares as of December 31, 2016              
Additional paid-in capital      404,859        401,558    
Retained earnings      7,655        29,644    
       434,989        453,826    
Treasury stock, at cost, 110,874 shares as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively      (3,019 )      (3,019 )  
Total stockholders’ equity      431,970        450,807    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $  1,010,144     $  840,233    

 

AV HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Supplemental Information
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table represents a reconciliation of the net income (loss) and weighted average shares outstanding for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:

                           
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended  
    December 31,   December 31,  
    2017     2016   2017     2016  
Numerator:                          
Basic net income (loss)   $  (23,545 )   $  17,058   $  (21,936 )   $  147,107  
Effect of dilutive securities      —        742      —        2,969  
Diluted net income (loss)   $  (23,545 )   $  17,800   $  (21,936 )   $  150,076  
                           
Denominator:                          
Basic weighted average shares outstanding      22,509        22,175      22,493        22,346  
Effect of dilutive securities      —        4,181      —        4,163  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding      22,509        26,356      22,493        26,509  
                           
Basic earnings (loss) per share   $  (1.05 )   $  0.77   $  (0.98 )   $  6.58  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share   $  (1.05 )   $  0.68   $  (0.98 )   $  5.66  


The following table provides a comparison of certain financial data related to our operations for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

                           
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended  
    December 31,   December 31,  
    2017     2016     2017     2016    
Operating income:                          
Florida                          
Revenues:                          
Homebuilding   $  132,082     $  121,796     $  363,477     $  373,383    
Amenity and other      4,424        2,864        17,061        11,698    
Land sales      1,850        2,446        3,349        3,116    
Total revenues      138,356        127,106        383,887        388,197    
Expenses:                          
Homebuilding cost of revenue      104,042        95,327        287,415        291,372    
Homebuilding selling, general and administrative      12,237        12,739        40,478        46,113    
Amenity and other      3,749        3,084        14,749        11,062    
Land sales      369        545        579        770    
Segment operating income   $  17,959     $  15,411     $  40,666     $  38,880    
                           
Carolinas                          
Revenues:                          
Homebuilding   $  91,813     $  86,732     $  306,068     $  238,549    
Land sales      150        —        1,042        265    
Total revenues      91,963        86,732        307,110        238,814    
Expenses:                          
Homebuilding cost of revenue      82,085        74,775        266,642        205,348    
Homebuilding selling, general and administrative      9,490        7,282        32,444        22,807    
Land sales      130        —        1,026        289    
Segment operating income   $  258     $  4,675     $  6,998     $  10,370    
                           
Arizona                          
Revenues:                          
Homebuilding   $  50,453     $  47,854     $  152,071     $  152,109    
Land sales      —        —        185        185    
Total revenues      50,453        47,854        152,256        152,294    
Expenses:                          
Homebuilding cost of revenue      42,357        41,079        128,447        128,751    
Homebuilding selling, general and administrative      4,248        4,221        15,198        14,994    
Amenity and other      26        7        89        86    
Land sales      —        —        180        171    
Segment operating income   $  3,822     $  2,547     $  8,342     $  8,292    
                           
Operating income   $  22,039     $  22,633     $  56,006     $  57,542    
                           
Unallocated income (expenses):                          
Interest income and other      398        15        1,063        16    
Corporate general and administrative expenses      (3,946 )      (4,338 )      (18,271 )      (16,305 )  
Loss on extinguishment of debt      24        —        (9,848 )      —    
Interest expense      (3,471 )      (814 )      (10,618 )      (3,667 )  
Income before income taxes      15,044        17,496        18,332        37,586    
Income tax expense (benefit)      38,589        438        40,268        (109,521 )  
Net income (loss)   $  (23,545 )   $  17,058     $  (21,936 )   $  147,107    


Data from closings for the Florida, Carolinas and Arizona segments for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands): 

                   
              Average  
    Number         Price  
Three Months Ended December 31,   of Units   Revenues   Per Unit  
2017                  
Florida    438   $  132,082   $  302  
Carolinas    246      91,813      373  
Arizona    142      50,453      355  
Total    826   $  274,348      332  
                   
2016                  
Florida    428   $  121,796   $  285  
Carolinas    233      86,732      372  
Arizona    147      47,854      326  
Total    808   $  256,382      317  

 

                   
              Average  
    Number         Price  
Twelve Months Ended December 31,    of Units    Revenues   Per Unit  
2017                  
Florida    1,232   $  363,477   $  295  
Carolinas    815      306,068      376  
Arizona    444      152,071      343  
Total    2,491   $  821,616      330  
                   
2016                  
Florida    1,332   $  373,383   $  280  
Carolinas    646      238,549      369  
Arizona    487      152,109      312  
Total    2,465   $  764,041      310  

Data from contracts signed for the Florida, Carolinas and Arizona segments for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

                           
    Gross                    
    Number       Contracts         Average  
    of Contracts       Signed, Net of    Dollar   Price Per  
Three Months Ended December 31,   Signed   Cancellations   Cancellations   Value   Unit  
2017                          
Florida    319    (35 )    284   $  86,008   $  303  
Carolinas    194    (23 )    171      62,810      367  
Arizona    103    (21 )    82      29,002      354  
Total    616    (79 )    537   $  177,820      331  
                           
2016                          
Florida    266    (52 )    214   $  61,834   $  289  
Carolinas    171    (21 )    150      60,712      405  
Arizona    94    (28 )    66      22,730      344  
Total    531    (101 )    430   $  145,276      338  


                           
    Gross                    
    Number       Contracts         Average  
    of Contracts       Signed, Net of    Dollar   Price Per  
Twelve Months Ended December 31,   Signed   Cancellations   Cancellations   Value   Unit  
2017                          
Florida    1,397    (135 )    1,262   $  372,912   $  295  
Carolinas    860    (104 )    756      279,250      369  
Arizona    517    (92 )    425      146,175      344  
Total    2,774    (331 )    2,443   $  798,337      327  
                           
2016                          
Florida    1,511    (253 )    1,258   $  356,247   $  283  
Carolinas    762    (74 )    688      261,539      380  
Arizona    559    (136 )    423      136,157      322  
Total    2,832    (463 )    2,369   $  753,943      318  

Backlog for the Florida, Carolinas and Arizona segments as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

                   
              Average  
    Number   Dollar    Price  
As of December 31,   of Units   Volume   Per Unit  
2017                  
Florida    372   $  111,059   $  299  
Carolinas    202      74,139      367  
Arizona    150      51,561      344  
Total    724   $  236,759      327  
                   
2016                  
Florida    342   $  100,184   $  293  
Carolinas    192      79,325      413  
Arizona    169      56,731      336  
Total    703   $  236,240      336  

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization

The following table represents a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, which is not a measure determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) (in thousands):

                         
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
    December 31,   December 31,
    2017     2016   2017     2016  
Net income (loss)   $  (23,545 )   $  17,058   $  (21,936 )   $  147,107  
Interest expense      3,471        814      10,618        3,667  
Amortization of capitalized interest      6,997        6,753      22,271        20,766  
Loss on extinguishment of debt      (24 )      —      9,848        —  
Income tax expense      38,589        438      40,268        (109,521 )
Depreciation and amortization      878        907      3,849        3,499  
Amortization of share-based compensation      778        466      3,312        2,377  
Adjusted EBITDA   $  27,144     $  26,436   $  68,230     $  67,895  

The following table represents a reconciliation of the outlook for adjusted EBITDA for the full year ending December 31, 2018, which is not a measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP (in millions):

       
    Full Year
    Outlook
    2018
Net income   $  36
Interest expense      8
Amortization of capitalized interest      28
Income tax expense      12
Depreciation and amortization      3
Amortization of share-based compensation      3
Adjusted EBITDA   $  90

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and certain other adjustments including non-cash share-based compensation and loss on extinguishment of debt. This financial measure has been presented because the Company finds it important and useful in evaluating its performance and believes that it helps readers of the Company’s financial statements compare its operations with those of its competitors. Although management finds adjusted EBITDA to be an important measure in conducting and evaluating the Company’s operations, this measure has limitations as an analytical tool as it is not reflective of the actual profitability generated by the Company during the period. Management compensates for the limitations of using adjusted EBITDA by using this non-GAAP measure only to supplement the Company’s GAAP results and outlook. Due to the limitations discussed, adjusted EBITDA should not be viewed in isolation, as it is not a substitute for GAAP measures.

Adjusted Earnings

Reported diluted earnings (loss) per share were $(1.05) and $0.68 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and were $(0.98) and $5.66 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. During each period presented, we recorded certain adjustments that impacted our net income (loss) and diluted earnings (loss) per share. These items primarily consist of the following (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                         
    Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
    December 31, 2017   December 31, 2016
    Net income
(loss)
  Diluted Earnings (Loss)
Per Share
  Net income   Diluted Earnings
Per Share
As reported   $  (23,545 )         $  17,058        
Effect of dilutive securities      —              742        
Diluted net income (loss)      (23,545 )   $  (1.05 )      17,800     $  0.68  
Remeasurement of deferred tax assets (lower federal tax rate)      32,484        1.44        —        —  
Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets      —        —        (6,475 )      (0.25 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net of tax      (15 )      —        —        —  
As adjusted   $  8,924     $  0.40     $  11,325     $  0.43  

 

                         
    Twelve Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
    December 31, 2017   December 31, 2016
    Net income
(loss)
  Diluted Earnings (Loss)
Per Share
  Net income   Diluted Earnings
Per Share
As reported   $  (21,936 )         $  147,107        
Effect of dilutive securities      —              2,969        
Diluted net income (loss)      (21,936 )   $  (0.98 )      150,076     $  5.66  
Remeasurement of deferred tax assets (lower federal tax rate)      32,484        1.44        —        —  
Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets      —        —        (124,525 )      (4.70 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net of tax      6,037        0.27        —        —  
As adjusted   $  16,585     $  0.74     $  25,551     $  0.96  

Note: Amounts in tables above may not foot due to rounding.

We believe that presenting adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share, which are not measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, provides an understanding of operational activities before the financial impact of certain items. We use these measures, and believe investors will find them helpful, in understanding the ongoing performance of our operations separate from items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period. Our definition of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

 

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