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United States Steel Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Results

  • Full-year 2017 net earnings of $387 million, or $2.19 per diluted share
  • Full-year 2017 cash flow from operations of $802 million
  • Total liquidity of $3.350 billion, including $1.553 billion of cash
  • Full-year 2017 adjusted EBITDA of $1.087 billion

PITTSBURGH, Jan. 31, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- United States Steel Corporation (NYSE:X) reported full-year 2017 net earnings of $387 million, or $2.19 per diluted share.  Adjusted net earnings were $341 million, or $1.94 per diluted share.  This compares to a full-year 2016 net loss of $440 million, or $2.81 per diluted share.  Adjusted net loss for 2016 was $250 million, or $1.60 per diluted share.

Fourth quarter 2017 net earnings were $159 million, or $0.90 per diluted share.  Adjusted net earnings for the fourth quarter 2017 were $136 million, or $0.76 per diluted share. This compares to a fourth quarter 2016 net loss of $105 million, or $0.61 per diluted share. Fourth quarter 2016 adjusted net earnings were $47 million, or $0.27 per diluted share.

 
Earnings Highlights
     
  Quarter Ended   Year Ended
  December 31,   December 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 2017 2016   2017 2016
Net Sales $ 3,133 $ 2,650   $ 12,250 $ 10,261
Segment earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes          
Flat-Rolled $ 92 $ 65   $ 380 $ (3)
U. S. Steel Europe 112 63   327 185
Tubular (6) (87)   (99) (304)
Other Businesses 10 21   44 63
Total segment earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes (a) $ 208 $ 62   $ 652 $ (59)
Postretirement benefit (expense) income (24) 26   (66) 62
Other items not allocated to segments (36) (152)   22 (168)
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes $ 148 $ (64)   $ 608 $ (165)
Net interest and other financial costs 78 43   307 251
Income tax (benefit) provision (89) (2)   (86) 24
Net earnings (loss) $ 159 $ (105)   $ 387 $ (440)
Earnings (loss) per diluted share $ 0.90 $ (0.61)   $ 2.19 $ (2.81)

(a) Fourth quarter and twelve months ended 2017 results include favorable impacts of $139 million and $344 million, respectively, related to our previously disclosed change in accounting method for property, plant and equipment.

                   
Adjusted net earnings (loss) (b) $ 136 $ 47   $ 341 $ (250)
Adjusted earnings (loss) per diluted share (b) $ 0.76 $ 0.27   $ 1.94 $ (1.60)
Adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) (b) $ 309 $ 211   $ 1,087 $ 510

(b) Please refer to the non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this document for the reconciliation of these amounts.


Commenting on U. S. Steel's results, President and Chief Executive Officer David B. Burritt said, "We finished the year with three solid quarters as investments in our assets helped to provide more stable operating performance, and results for all three of our reportable segments were in line with our expectations.  We made good progress on our asset revitalization program in 2017, achieved the quality and reliability improvements we committed to for 2017, and are confident that we will achieve our 2018 improvement objectives."

We continued to strengthen our balance sheet, with net debt decreasing by over $300 million in 2017 to approximately $1.150 billion.  Our total liquidity increased by over $400 million in 2017 and ended the year at approximately $3.350 billion.  The improving strength of our balance sheet and total liquidity supports the continued implementation of our asset revitalization program in our Flat-Rolled segment, as well as increasing investment in our Tubular and European businesses.

2018 Outlook

Commenting on U. S. Steel’s outlook for 2018, Burritt said, "Our focus in 2018 remains on improving the fundamental drivers of our business: safety, quality, delivery and cost and we expect the performance momentum from 2017 to continue.  We will continue to provide our employees with the support and resources they need to succeed.  When our employees succeed, our customers succeed.  When our customers succeed, U. S. Steel succeeds."

If market conditions remain at their January 24, 2018 levels, we expect 2018 net earnings of approximately $685 million, or $3.88 per diluted share, and EBITDA of approximately $1.5 billion.

We believe market conditions, which include spot prices, raw material costs, customer demand, import volumes, supply chain inventories, rig counts and energy prices, will change, and as changes occur during the balance of 2018, we expect these changes to be reflected in our net earnings and EBITDA.     

*****

Please refer to the non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this document for the reconciliation of Outlook net earnings to consolidated Outlook EBITDA.

 
UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
PRELIMINARY SUPPLEMENTAL STATISTICS (Unaudited)
                     
        Quarter Ended   Year Ended
        December 31,   December 31,
        2017   2016   2017   2016
OPERATING STATISTICS              
  Average realized price: (a)              
    Flat-Rolled ($/net ton) 717   692   726   666
    U. S. Steel Europe ($/net ton) 634   484   622   483
    U. S. Steel Europe (euro/net ton) 538   449   551   436
    Tubular ($/net ton) 1,417   1,027   1,253   1,071
  Steel Shipments (thousands of net tons): (a)              
    Flat-Rolled 2,442   2,369   9,887   10,094
    U. S. Steel Europe 1,252   1,261   4,585   4,496
    Tubular 179   138   688   400
      Total Steel Shipments 3,873   3,768   15,160   14,990
                     
  Intersegment Shipments (thousands of net tons):              
    Flat-Rolled to Tubular 21     158   42
    U. S. Steel Europe to Flat-Rolled     47  
  Raw Steel Production (thousands of net tons):              
    Flat-Rolled 2,575   2,458
  10,820   10,706
    U. S. Steel Europe   1,314   1,278
  5,091   4,967
  Raw Steel Capability Utilization: (b)              
    Flat-Rolled 60%   57%   64%   63%
    U. S. Steel Europe 104%   101%   102%   99%
                     
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES              
  Flat-Rolled $ 182   $ 14   $ 388   $ 111
  U. S. Steel Europe 21   15   83   83
  Tubular 9   7   28   88
  Other Businesses 2   2   6   24
                 
    Total $ 214   $ 38   $ 505   $ 306

 (a) Excludes intersegment shipments.
 (b) Based on annual raw steel production capability of 17.0 million net tons for Flat-Rolled and 5.0 million net tons for U. S. Steel Europe.

 
 
UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
                   
      Quarter Ended   Year Ended
      December 31,   December 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 2017   2016   2017   2016
NET SALES   $ 3,133     $ 2,650     $ 12,250     $ 10,261  
                   
OPERATING EXPENSES (INCOME):              
  Cost of sales (excludes items shown below) 2,749     2,430     10,864     9,623  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses 110     49     375     255  
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization 125     123     501     507  
  Earnings from investees (15 )   (7 )   (44 )   (98 )
  Gain associated with retained interest in U. S. Steel Canada Inc.         (72 )    
  Loss (gain) on equity investee transactions 19         (2 )    
  Impairment of intangible assets             14  
  Restructuring and other charges 1     121     31     122  
  Net (gain) loss on disposal of assets (3 )   (1 )   (5 )   5  
  Other income, net (1 )   (1 )   (6 )   (2 )
                   
  Total operating expenses 2,985     2,714     11,642     10,426  
                   
EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES 148     (64 )   608     (165 )
Net interest and other financial costs 78     43     307     251  
                   
    EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
70     (107 )   301     (416 )
Income tax (benefit) provision (89 )   (2 )   (86 )   24  
                   
Net earnings (loss) 159     (105 )   387     (440 )
  Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to the              
    noncontrolling interests              
NET EARNINGS (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO              
  UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION $ 159     $ (105 )   $ 387     $ (440 )
                   
COMMON STOCK DATA:              
                   
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to              
  United States Steel Corporation stockholders:              
  Basic   $ 0.91     $ (0.61 )   $ 2.21     $ (2.81 )
  Diluted   $ 0.90     $ (0.61 )   $ 2.19     $ (2.81 )
Weighted average shares, in thousands              
  Basic   175,117     172,975     174,793     156,673  
  Diluted   177,210     172,975     176,520     156,673  
Dividends paid per common share $ 0.05     $ 0.05     $ 0.20     $ 0.20  
                               


 
UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
CASH FLOW STATEMENT (Unaudited)
           
      Year Ended
      December 31,
(Dollars in millions)   2017   2016
Cash provided by operating activities:      
  Net earnings (loss)   $ 387     $ (440 )
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization 501     507  
  Gain associated with retained interest in U. S. Steel Canada Inc. (72 )    
  Gain on equity investee transactions (2 )    
  Impairment of intangible assets     14  
  Restructuring and other charges 31     122  
  Loss on debt extinguishment 54     22  
  Pensions and other postretirement benefits (16 )   (62 )
  Deferred income taxes (72 )   9  
  Net (gain) loss on disposal of assets (5 )   5  
  Working capital changes 20     596  
  Income taxes receivable/payable (52 )   10  
  Other operating activities 28     (52 )
  Total   802     731  
           
Cash used in investing activities:      
  Capital expenditures   (505 )   (306 )
  Disposal of assets   5     12  
  Proceeds from sale of ownership interest in equity method investees 116      
  Other investing activities   (5 )   (24 )
  Total   (389 )   (318 )
           
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities:      
  Issuance of long-term debt, net of financing costs 737     958  
  Repayment of long-term debt   (1,104 )   (1,070 )
  Settlement of contingent consideration     (15 )
  Common stock issued       482  
  Receipts from exercise of stock options 20     35  
  Dividends paid   (35 )   (31 )
  Taxes paid for equity compensation plans (a) (10 )   (4 )
  Total   (392 )   355  
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 17     (8 )
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 38     760  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 1,515     755  
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $ 1,553     $ 1,515  

(a) Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (ASU 2016-09). As a result of adopting ASU 2016-09, cash taxes paid by the Company when directly withholding shares for tax withholding purposes have been classified as a cash flow financing activity. The adoption of this component of ASU 2016-09 was applied retrospectively, and the impact is reflected in the cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 2016 accordingly.

 
 
UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
         
    Dec. 31   Dec. 31
(Dollars in millions) 2017   2016
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,553     $ 1,515  
Receivables, net 1,379     1,248  
Inventories 1,738     1,573  
Other current assets 85
    20  
  Total current assets 4,755     4,356  
Property, plant and equipment, net 4,280     3,979  
Investments and long-term receivables, net 480     528  
Intangible assets, net 167     175  
Other assets 180
    122  
         
  Total assets $ 9,862     $ 9,160  
         
Accounts payable $ 2,170     $ 1,668  
Payroll and benefits payable 347     400  
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt 3     50  
Other current liabilities 201
    213  
  Total current liabilities 2,721     2,331  
Long-term debt, less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs 2,700     2,981  
Employee benefits 759     1,216  
Other long-term liabilities 361     357  
United States Steel Corporation stockholders' equity 3,320     2,274  
Noncontrolling interests 1     1  
         
  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 9,862     $ 9,160  
                 


 
 UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA
                 
    Quarter Ended   Year Ended
    Dec. 31   Dec. 31
(Dollars in millions) 2017   2016   2017   2016
Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA              
  Net earnings (loss) attributable to United States Steel Corporation $ 159     $ (105 )   $ 387     $ (440 )
  Income tax (benefit) provision (89 )   (2 )   (86 )   24  
  Net interest and other financial costs 78     43     307     251  
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 125     123     501     507  
  EBITDA 273     59     1,109     342  
  Gain associated with retained interest in U. S. Steel Canada Inc.         (72 )    
  Loss (gain) on equity investee transactions 19     12     (2 )   12  
  Loss on shutdown of certain tubular pipe mill assets     126     35     126  
  Restructuring and other charges and adjustments     (4 )       (2 )
  Impairment of intangible assets             14  
  Granite City Works temporary idling charges 17     18     17     18  
  Adjusted EBITDA $ 309     $ 211     $ 1,087     $ 510  
                                 


 
UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS (LOSS)
                 
    Quarter Ended(a)   Year Ended(a)
    December 31,   December 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 2017   2016   2017   2016
Reconciliation to adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to United States Steel Corporation              
  Net earnings (loss) attributable to United States Steel Corporation $ 159     $ (105 )   $ 387     $ (440 )  
  Gain associated with retained interest in U. S. Steel Canada Inc.         (72 )      
  Loss (gain) on equity investee transactions 19     12     (2 )   12    
  Loss on shutdown of certain tubular pipe mill assets     126     35     126    
  Restructuring and other charges and adjustments     (4 )       (2 )  
  Loss on debt extinguishment 22         57     22    
  Effect of tax reform (81 )       (81 )      
  Impairment of intangible assets             14    
  Granite City Works temporary idling charges 17     18     17     18    
  Total adjustments (23 )   152     (46 )   190    
  Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to United States Steel Corporation $ 136     $ 47     $ 341     $ (250 )  
                 
Reconciliation to adjusted diluted net earnings (loss) per share              
  Diluted net earnings (loss) per share $ 0.90     $ (0.61 )   $ 2.19     $ (2.81 )  
  Gain associated with retained interest in U. S. Steel Canada Inc.         (0.41 )      
  Loss (gain) on equity investee transactions 0.10     0.07     (0.01 )   0.08    
  Loss on shutdown of certain tubular pipe mill assets     0.73     0.20     0.80    
  Restructuring and other charges and adjustments     (0.03 )       (0.01 )  
  Loss on debt extinguishment 0.12         0.33     0.14    
  Effect of tax reform (0.46 )       (0.46 )      
  Impairment of intangible assets             0.09    
  Granite City Works temporary idling charges 0.10     0.11     0.10     0.11    
  Total adjustments (0.14 )   0.88     (0.25 )   1.21    
  Adjusted diluted net earnings (loss) per share $ 0.76     $ 0.27     $ 1.94     $ (1.60 )  

(a) The adjustments included in this table have been tax effected at a 0% tax rate due to the recognition of a full valuation allowance.

 
 
UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF ANNUAL EBITDA OUTLOOK
     
    Year Ended
    Dec. 31
(Dollars in millions) 2018
Reconciliation to Projected Annual EBITDA Included in Outlook  
  Projected net earnings attributable to United States Steel Corporation included in Outlook $ 685  
  Estimated income tax expense 50  
  Estimated net interest and other financial costs 270  
  Estimated depreciation, depletion and amortization 495  
  Projected annual EBITDA included in Outlook $ 1,500  


 
 
UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF NET DEBT
       
    Dec. 31 Dec. 31
(Dollars in millions) 2017 2016
Reconciliation of net debt    
  Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt $ 3   $ 50  
  Long-term debt, less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs 2,700   2,981  
  Total debt $ 2,703   $ 3,031  
  Less: Cash and cash equivalents 1,553   1,515  
  Net debt $ 1,150   $ 1,516  
               

We present adjusted net earnings (loss), adjusted net earnings (loss) per diluted share, earnings (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) and adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP measures, as additional measurements to enhance the understanding of our operating performance.  We believe that EBITDA, considered along with net earnings (loss), is a relevant indicator of trends relating to our operating performance and provides management and investors with additional information for comparison of our operating results to the operating results of other companies.  Net debt is a non-GAAP measure calculated as total debt less cash and cash equivalents. We believe net debt is a useful measure in calculating enterprise value. Both EBITDA and net debt are used by analysts to refine and improve the accuracy of their financial models that utilize enterprise value.

Adjusted net earnings (loss) and adjusted net earnings (loss) per diluted share are non-GAAP measures that exclude the effects of gains (losses) associated with our retained interest in U. S. Steel Canada Inc., gains (losses) on the sale of ownership interests in equity investees, restructuring charges, impairment charges, significant temporary idling charges, debt extinguishment and other related costs and effects of tax reform that are not part of the Company's core operations.  Adjusted EBITDA is also a non-GAAP measure that excludes the effects of gains (losses) associated with our retained interest in U. S. Steel Canada Inc., gains (losses) on the sale of ownership interests in equity investees, restructuring charges, impairment charges and significant temporary idling charges.  We present adjusted net earnings (loss), adjusted net earnings (loss) per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA to enhance the understanding of our ongoing operating performance and established trends affecting our core operations, by excluding the effects of gains (losses) associated with our retained interest in U. S. Steel Canada Inc., gains (losses) on the sale of ownership interests in equity investees, restructuring charges, impairment charges, significant temporary idling charges, debt extinguishment and other related costs and effects of tax reform that can obscure underlying trends.  U. S. Steel's management considers adjusted net earnings (loss), adjusted net earnings (loss) per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA as alternative measures of operating performance and not alternative measures of the Company's liquidity.  U. S. Steel’s management considers adjusted net earnings (loss), adjusted net earnings (loss) per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA useful to investors by facilitating a comparison of our operating performance to the operating performance of our competitors.  Additionally, the presentation of adjusted net earnings (loss), adjusted net earnings (loss) per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA provides insight into management’s view and assessment of the Company’s ongoing operating performance, because management does not consider the adjusting items when evaluating the Company’s financial performance or in preparing the Company’s annual financial Outlook.  Adjusted net earnings (loss), adjusted net earnings (loss) per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for net earnings (loss), earnings (loss) per diluted share or other financial measures as computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP and is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.  A consolidated statement of operations (unaudited), consolidated cash flow statement (unaudited), condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) and preliminary supplemental statistics (unaudited) for U. S. Steel are attached.

The Company will conduct a conference call on fourth quarter and full-year 2017 earnings on Thursday, February 1, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Standard.  To listen to the webcast of the conference call, visit the U. S. Steel website, www.ussteel.com, and click on the “Investors” section.  For more information on U. S. Steel, visit our website.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This release contains information that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  We intend the forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in those sections.  Generally, we have identified such forward-looking statements by using the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “forecast,” “aim,” “should,” “will” and similar expressions or by using future dates in connection with any discussion of, among other things, operating performance, trends, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future, statements relating to volume growth, share of sales and earnings per share growth, and statements expressing general views about future operating results.  However, the absence of these words or similar expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.  Forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead represent only the Company’s beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of the Company’s control.  It is possible that the Company’s actual results and financial condition may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results and financial condition indicated in these forward-looking statements.  Management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the time made.  However, caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements because such statements speak only as of the date when made.  Our Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.  In addition, forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our Company's historical experience and our present expectations or projections.  These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the risks and uncertainties described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  References to "we," "us," "our," the "Company," and "U. S. Steel," refer to United States Steel Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

-oOo-

CONTACTS:

Media
Meghan Cox
Manager
Corporate Communications
T - (412) 433-6777
E - mmcox@uss.com
Investors/Analysts
Dan Lesnak
General Manager
Investor Relations
T - (412) 433-1184
E - dtlesnak@uss.com

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