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The Ensign Group Reports Third Quarter 2016 Results

Conference Call and Webcast Scheduled for tomorrow, November 3, 2016 at 10:00 am PT

MISSION VIEJO, Calif., Nov. 02, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The Ensign Group, Inc. (Nasdaq:ENSG), the parent company of the Ensign™ group of skilled nursing, rehabilitative care services, home health, home care, hospice care, assisted living and urgent care companies, today announced its operating results for the third quarter of 2016, reporting GAAP diluted earnings per share for the quarter of $0.21 and adjusted earnings per share for the quarter of $0.32 (1).

Quarter Highlights Include:

  • Consolidated GAAP EBITDAR for the quarter was $64.3 million, an increase of 19.7% over the prior year quarter, and consolidated adjusted EBITDAR was $68.1 million, an increase of 19.4% over the prior year quarter(1);
  • Same Store revenue for all segments grew by 4.0% over the prior year quarter to $251.0 million, and same store TSA revenue grew by 3.3% over the prior year quarter to $233.6 million;
  • Transitioning operational occupancy increased by 278 basis points over the prior year quarter to 74.7% and transitioning managed care days increased by 7.2% over the prior year quarter;
  • Transitioning revenue for all segments grew by 4.6% over the prior year quarter to $62.4 million, and transitioning TSA revenue grew by 5.6% over the prior year quarter;
  • Cornerstone Healthcare, Inc., our home health and hospice subsidiary, grew its segment income by 10.6% over the prior year quarter and revenue by $4.3 million to $29.5 million for the quarter, an increase of 16.9% over the prior year quarter; and
  • Consolidated GAAP revenues for the quarter were up $77.0 million or 21.9% over the prior year quarter to $428.1 million and consolidated adjusted revenues for the quarter were up $66.5 million or 19.3% over the prior year quarter to $411.2 million(1).

 (1) See "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Information".

Operating Results

Ensign’s President and Chief Executive Officer Christopher Christensen indicated that the results for the quarter were in line with management’s expectations.  Mr. Christensen reiterated that management anticipated the challenges that Ensign experienced and identified in the latter-half of the second quarter to continue into the third quarter.  He also affirmed that management expects Ensign to meet management’s annual guidance for 2016.

“As we have discussed over and over again, our results are not symmetrical on a quarter by quarter basis, and we continue to focus on the fundamentals of our ever-changing business and driving clinical and financial performance over the long-term,” Christensen said.  “Although we expect some of the lumpiness we have experienced recently to continue as referral and managed care networks continue to narrow on varying timelines, we are pleased that we have increased revenue and earnings under challenging circumstances,” he added.  

Commenting on some of the factors that impacted the quarter, Mr. Christensen indicated that most of the softness in occupancy that Ensign experienced was limited to few geographies, adding that “there are several strong pockets where our operations are performing ahead of schedule.”  He added that “some slower-than-usual transitions and collection challenges in connection with our newly acquired operations, along with pressures on occupancy and skilled mix in a few of our markets during the quarter, all combined to impact our results.  But the good news is that there is much more we can do to continue improving our operations across the board, regardless of any industry changes on the horizon.”

Mr. Christensen continued by indicating that Ensign’s talented local leaders have focused relentlessly on building exceptional clinical systems to attract higher-acuity patients, growing occupancy and right-sizing expenses, one market at a time.  He also noted that many same-store leaders have been focusing on integrating 74 recently acquired and 29 transitioning skilled nursing and assisted living operations into the organization, which efforts have impacted operating results in both same store and newly acquired operations.  He added, “We have yet to tap into the exceptional amount of organic growth potential inherent in our newer operations, but we are as excited as ever about each of our strategic acquisitions and believe that as each of these carefully-selected additions are fully integrated, and as networks continue to narrow, that we will capitalize on the organic growth potential inherent in our same store, transitioning and newly acquired operations.” 

Chief Financial Officer Suzanne Snapper reported that adjusted operating margins were impacted by a number of factors, including a 196 basis point decline in same store occupancy, which was somewhat offset by an 126 basis point increase in managed care days. “In addition, we continue to see growth in our other skilled days and assisted living patient days, with increases of 755 basis points  and 67 basis points, respectively, over the quarter,” she said. Ms. Snapper further noted that Ensign’s business can vary from quarter to quarter, due largely to changes in reimbursement systems, delays and changes in state budgets, seasonality in occupancy and skilled mix, and the short-term impact of Ensign’s acquisition activities.

Ms. Snapper added, “The fourth quarter is when we historically have our best occupancy and mix, as well as the positive effects of our annual rate increases,” she said, noting that the majority of the improvements in Medicaid reimbursement in key states and the 2.4% market basket increase to Medicare rates will begin to take effect in the fourth quarter.   

Ms. Snapper also added, “Our balance sheet remained strong, with approximately $290 million of availability on Ensign’s new $450 million credit facility as of October 1, 2016, which also has a built-in expansion option, and 32 unlevered real estate assets that add additional liquidity.” Ms. Snapper also reported that consolidated revenues for the quarter were up 21.9% over the prior year quarter to a record $428.1 million, GAAP EBITDAR for the quarter was $64.3 million and consolidated adjusted EBITDAR for the quarter was $68.1 million, an increase of 19.4% over the prior year quarter. 

GAAP diluted earnings per share were $0.21 and fully diluted adjusted earnings per share were $0.32 for the quarter.  GAAP net income was $11.2 million and adjusted net income was $16.5 million. A discussion of the company's use of non-GAAP financial measures is set forth below. A reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDA, as well as a reconciliation of GAAP earnings per share and net income to adjusted net earnings per share and adjusted net income, appear in the financial data portion of this release.

More complete information is contained in the Company’s 10-Q, which was filed with the SEC today and can be viewed on the Company’s website at http://www.ensigngroup.net.

Quarter Highlights

During the quarter, the Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.04 per share of Ensign common stock. Ensign has been a dividend-paying company since 2002 and has increased its dividend every year for 14 years.

Also during the quarter and since, the company announced the acquisition of the operations and real estate of Riverbend Post Acute Rehabilitation, a 152-bed skilled nursing facility located in Kansas City, Kansas.  Ensign also announced that Cornerstone Healthcare, Inc., Ensign's home health and hospice portfolio subsidiary, acquired the assets of Kinder Hearts Home Health and Hospice in Abilene, Texas effective September 1, 2016.  

In addition, during the quarter Ensign affiliated operating companies opened two Healthcare Resorts, including: 

  • The Healthcare Resort of Waco, with a 70-bed licensed transitional care operation and 30 private assisted living suites; and
  • The Healthcare Resort of Topeka, with a 70-bed licensed transitional care operation and 35 private assisted living suites.

The Healthcare Resorts offer world-class rehabilitation and healthcare services in a resort-like setting as well as offering private extended-stay suites for patients requiring additional assistance before they return home. 

Ensign announced during the quarter that its urgent care subsidiary, Immediate Clinic Seattle, Inc., agreed to sell substantially all of its assets relating to its 14 urgent care operations in the greater Seattle market.  The asset sale includes 14 clinics in the greater Seattle, Washington area, as well as two additional locations that are currently under development.  The sale of Immediate Clinic, together with the sale of Integrity Urgent Care in Colorado in the third quarter, represents all of the Ensign-affiliated urgent care operations.  The parties expect to consummate the sale on December 11, 2016, and the transaction remains subject to certain closing conditions.

This brings Ensign's growing portfolio to 209 healthcare operations, thirty-five of which are owned, eighteen hospice agencies, seventeen home health agencies and three home care businesses across fourteen states.  Mr. Christensen reaffirmed that Ensign continues to actively seek transactions to acquire real estate and to lease both well-performing and struggling skilled nursing, assisted living and other healthcare related businesses in new and existing markets.

2016 Guidance Reaffirmed

Management reaffirmed its 2016 annual revenue guidance of $1.625 billion to $1.660 billion and its 2016 annual earnings per share guidance of $1.35 to $1.42 per diluted share.  Management’s guidance is based on diluted weighted average common shares outstanding of 52.6 million, which includes the impact of the stock repurchases in the first quarter of 2016.  In addition, the guidance assumes, among other things, anticipated Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rate increases net of provider taxes, tax rates of 38.5% and acquisitions closed to date. It also excludes acquisition-related costs and amortization costs related to intangible assets acquired, stock based compensation, gain on sale of urgent care centers, implementation costs for system improvements, costs incurred to recognize income tax credits, results at one closed facility, costs incurred for facilities currently being constructed and other start-up operations and insurance reserves in connection with legal settlements.

2017 Guidance Affirmed

Management also affirmed its guidance for 2017, with annual revenue guidance of $1.818 billion to $1.842 billion and annual earnings per share guidance of $1.62 to $1.70 per diluted share.  Management’s guidance is based on diluted weighted average common shares outstanding of 54.2 million and a 36.0% tax rate, both of which reflect the anticipated impact of ASU 2016-09 that will become effective in 2017.  In addition, the guidance assumes, among other things, anticipated Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rate increases net of provider taxes and acquisitions closed to date. It also excludes acquisition-related costs and amortization costs related to intangible assets acquired, stock based compensation, costs incurred to recognize income tax credits and costs incurred for facilities currently being constructed and other start-up operations.

Conference Call

A live webcast will be held Thursday, November 3, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. Pacific time (1:00 p.m. Eastern time) to discuss Ensign’s third quarter financial results. To listen to the webcast, or to view any financial or statistical information required by SEC Regulation G, please visit the Investors Relations section of Ensign’s website at http://investor.ensigngroup.net. The webcast will be recorded, and will be available for replay via the website until 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on Friday, December 2, 2016.

About Ensign

The Ensign Group, Inc.'s independent operating subsidiaries provide a broad spectrum of skilled nursing and assisted living services, physical, occupational and speech therapies, home health and hospice services, urgent care services and other rehabilitative and healthcare services at 209 operations, eighteen hospice agencies, seventeen home health agencies, three home care businesses and fourteen urgent care clinics in California, Arizona, Texas, Washington, Utah, Idaho, Colorado, Nevada, Iowa, Nebraska, Oregon, Wisconsin, Kansas and South Carolina. Each of these operations is operated by a separate, independent operating subsidiary that has its own management, employees and assets. References herein to the consolidated “company” and “its” assets and activities, as well as the use of the terms “we,” “us,” “its” and similar terms, are not meant to imply that The Ensign Group, Inc. has direct operating assets, employees or revenue, or that any of the operations, the home health and hospice businesses, the Service Center or the captive insurance subsidiary are operated by the same entity. More information about Ensign is available at http://www.ensigngroup.net.
  
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:

This press release contains, and the related conference call and webcast will include, forward-looking statements that are based on management’s current expectations, assumptions and beliefs about its business, financial performance, operating results, the industry in which it operates and other future events. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "may," "will," "should," "would," "could," "potential," "continue," "ongoing," similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding growth prospects, future operating and financial performance, and acquisition activities. They are not guarantees of future results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to materially and adversely differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statement.

These risks and uncertainties relate to the company’s business, its industry and its common stock and include: reduced prices and reimbursement rates for its services; its ability to acquire, develop, manage or improve operations, its ability to manage its increasing borrowing costs as it incurs additional indebtedness to fund the acquisition and development of operations; its ability to access capital on a cost-effective basis to continue to successfully implement its growth strategy; its operating margins and profitability could suffer if it is unable to grow and manage effectively its increasing number of operations; competition from other companies in the acquisition, development and operation of facilities; its ability to defend claims and lawsuits, including professional liability claims alleging that our services resulted in personal injury, and other regulatory-related claims; and the application of existing or proposed government regulations, or the adoption of new laws and regulations, that could limit its business operations, require it to incur significant expenditures or limit its ability to relocate its operations if necessary. Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements and are encouraged to review the company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Form 10-Q, for a more complete discussion of the risks and other factors that could affect Ensign’s business, prospects and any forward-looking statements. Except as required by the federal securities laws, Ensign does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changing circumstances or any other reason after the date of this press release.

 
THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
             
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 
    2016       2015       2016       2015  
Revenue $ 428,065     $ 351,086     $ 1,221,816     $ 968,671  
Expense:              
Cost of services   348,971       280,545       985,817       770,293  
(Gain)/loss related to divestitures   (2,505 )           5,430        
Rent—cost of services   33,342       24,500       91,074       62,531  
General and administrative expense   17,306       17,165       54,351       46,917  
Depreciation and amortization   10,911       7,288       28,981       20,185  
Total expenses   408,025       329,498       1,165,653       899,926  
Income from operations   20,040       21,588       56,163       68,745  
Other income (expense):              
Interest expense   (2,135 )     (802 )     (4,951 )     (2,035 )
Interest income   236       242       749       603  
Other expense, net   (1,899 )     (560 )     (4,202 )     (1,432 )
Income before provision for income taxes   18,141       21,028       51,961       67,313  
Provision for income taxes   6,957       7,869       20,124       25,833  
Net income   11,184       13,159       31,837       41,480  
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   29       (313 )     184       (351 )
Net income attributable to The Ensign Group, Inc. $ 11,155     $ 13,472     $ 31,653     $ 41,831  
Net income per share attributable to The Ensign Group, Inc.:              
Basic: $ 0.22     $ 0.26     $ 0.63     $ 0.84  
Diluted $ 0.21     $ 0.25     $ 0.61     $ 0.81  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:              
Basic   50,541       51,144       50,498       49,981  
Diluted   52,045       53,070       52,102       51,880  
               
Dividends per share $ 0.0400     $ 0.0375     $ 0.1200     $ 0.1125  
             

 

 
THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 (In thousands)
(Unaudited)
  September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 40,414     $ 41,569  
Accounts receivable — less allowance for doubtful accounts of $36,960 and $30,308 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively   232,465       209,026  
Investments — current   7,511       2,004  
Prepaid income taxes   1,325       8,141  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   18,569       18,827  
Assets held for sale — current   8,466        
Total current assets   308,750       279,567  
Property and equipment, net   350,255       299,633  
Insurance subsidiary deposits and investments   27,655       32,713  
Escrow deposits   1,298       400  
Deferred tax asset   21,427       20,852  
Restricted and other assets   14,869       9,631  
Intangible assets, net   42,975       45,431  
Goodwill   67,100       40,886  
Other indefinite-lived intangibles   19,086       18,646  
Total assets $ 853,415     $ 747,759  
       
Liabilities and equity       
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable   38,005       36,029  
Accrued wages and related liabilities   71,597       78,890  
Accrued self-insurance liabilities — current   22,076       18,122  
Liabilities held for sale — current   1,709        
Other accrued liabilities   57,531       46,205  
Current maturities of long-term debt   8,141       620  
Total current liabilities   199,059       179,866  
Long-term debt — less current maturities   162,474       99,051  
Accrued self-insurance liabilities — less current portion   45,717       37,881  
Deferred rent and other long-term liabilities   8,545       3,976  
Total equity   437,620       426,985  
Total liabilities and equity $ 853,415     $ 747,759  
       
 
THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 (In thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents selected data from our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented:
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 
    2016       2015  
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 71,184     $ 13,300  
Net cash used in investing activities   (112,424 )     (120,576 )
Net cash provided by financing activities   40,085       96,937  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (1,155 )     (10,339 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   41,569       50,408  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 40,414     $ 40,069  
       

 

   
THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
REVENUE BY SEGMENTS
 
                                           
The following table sets forth our total revenue by segments and as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:  
                                           
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,    
    2016     2015     2016     2015    
    Revenue Dollars   Revenue Percentage     Revenue Dollars   Revenue Percentage     Revenue Dollars   Revenue Percentage     Revenue Dollars   Revenue Percentage    
    (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands)  
TSA Services:                                          
Skilled nursing facilities   $ 357,315     83.5 %   $ 289,475     82.5 %   $ 1,012,946     82.9 %   $ 819,655     84.6 %  
Assisted and independent living facilities     31,248     7.3       27,686     7.9       92,124     7.5       57,916     6.0    
Total TSA services     388,563     90.8       317,161     90.4       1,105,070     90.4       877,571     90.6    
Home health and hospice services:                                          
Home health     15,529     3.6       12,794     3.6       43,852     3.6       34,452     3.6    
Hospice     13,991     3.3       12,456     3.5       40,827     3.4       29,057     3.0    
Total home health and hospice services     29,520     6.9       25,250     7.1       84,679     7.0       63,509     6.6    
All other (1)     9,982     2.3       8,675     2.5       32,067     2.6       27,591     2.8    
Total revenue   $ 428,065     100.0 %   $ 351,086     100.0 %   $ 1,221,816     100.0 %   $ 968,671     100.0 %  
(1) Includes revenue from services provided at our urgent care clinics and other ancillary operations.               
                             

 

   
THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
SELECT PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
 
                 
The following tables summarize our selected performance indicators for our TSA services segment along with other statistics, for each of the dates or periods indicated:  
                 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
         
    2016       2015            
  (Dollars in thousands)   Change   % Change
Total Facility Results:                
Skilled nursing revenue $ 357,315     $ 289,475     $ 67,840       23.4   %
Assisted and independent living revenue   31,248       27,686       3,562       12.9   %
Total TSA services revenue $ 388,563     $ 317,161     $ 71,402       22.5   %
Number of facilities at period end   209       178       31       17.4   %
Actual patient days   1,551,461       1,317,323       234,138       17.8   %
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   75.5 %     77.9 %         (2.4 ) %
Skilled mix by nursing days   30.0 %     30.2 %         (0.2 ) %
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   51.3 %     52.5 %         (1.2 ) %
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
         
    2016       2015            
  (Dollars in thousands)   Change   % Change
Same Facility Results(1):                
Skilled nursing revenue $ 224,205     $ 217,044     $ 7,161       3.3   %
Assisted and independent living revenue   9,424       9,145       279       3.1   %
Total TSA services revenue $ 233,629     $ 226,189     $ 7,440       3.3   %
Number of facilities at period end   106       106               %
Actual patient days   848,094       867,403       (19,309 )     (2.2 ) %
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   78.4 %     80.4 %         (2.0 ) %
Skilled mix by nursing days   29.5 %     29.9 %         (0.4 ) %
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   50.2 %     52.4 %         (2.2 ) %
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
         
    2016       2015            
  (Dollars in thousands)   Change   % Change
Transitioning Facility Results(2):                
Skilled nursing revenue $ 43,131     $ 41,163     $ 1,968       4.8   %
Assisted and independent living revenue   4,950       4,381       569       13.0   %
Total TSA services revenue $ 48,081     $ 45,544     $ 2,537       5.6   %
Number of facilities at period end   29       29               %
Actual patient days   191,827       184,693       7,134       3.9   %
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   74.7 %     71.9 %         2.8   %
Skilled mix by nursing days   31.8 %     32.3 %         (0.5 ) %
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   53.3 %     54.9 %         (1.6 ) %
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
         
    2016       2015            
  (Dollars in thousands)   Change   % Change
Recently Acquired Facility Results(3):                
Skilled nursing revenue $ 89,979     $ 29,432     $ 60,547     NM  
Assisted and independent living revenue   16,874       14,160       2,714     NM  
Total TSA services revenue $ 106,853     $ 43,592     $ 63,261     NM  
Number of facilities at period end   74       42       32     NM  
Actual patient days   511,540       256,306       255,234     NM  
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   71.3 %     74.9 %       NM  
Skilled mix by nursing days   30.2 %     30.8 %       NM  
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   53.0 %     51.0 %       NM  
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
         
    2016       2015            
  (Dollars in thousands)   Change   % Change
Facility Closed(4):                
Skilled nursing revenue $ -     $ 1,836     $ (1,836 )   NM  
Assisted and independent living revenue   -       -       -     NM  
Total TSA services revenue $ -     $ 1,836     $ (1,836 )   NM  
Actual patient days   -       8,921       (8,921 )   NM  
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   0 %     70.8 %       NM  
Skilled mix by nursing days   0 %     13.2 %       NM  
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   0 %     27.0 %       NM  
_______________________                
(1)  Same Facility results represent all facilities purchased prior to January 1, 2013.   
(2)  Transitioning Facility results represents all facilities purchased from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014.   
(3)  Recently Acquired Facility (Acquisitions) results represent all facilities purchased on or subsequent to January 1, 2015.   
(4)  Facility Closed represent the result of one facility closed during the first quarter of 2016. These results were excluded from Same Facility results for the three months ended September 30, 2015 for comparison purposes.
 
                 
                 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
         
    2016       2015            
  (Dollars in thousands)   Change   % Change
Total Facility Results:                
Skilled nursing revenue $ 1,012,946     $ 819,655     $ 193,291       23.6   %
Assisted and independent living revenue   92,124       57,916       34,208       59.1   %
Total TSA services revenue $ 1,105,070     $ 877,571     $ 227,499       25.9   %
Number of facilities at period end   209       178       31       17.4   %
Actual patient days   4,393,965       3,515,719       878,246       25.0   %
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   76.2 %     78.2 %         (2.0 ) %
Skilled mix by nursing days   31.2 %     30.2 %         1.0   %
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   52.8 %     52.9 %         (0.1 ) %
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
         
    2016       2015            
  (Dollars in thousands)   Change   % Change
Same Facility Results(1):                
Skilled nursing revenue $ 673,751     $ 644,594     $ 29,157       4.5   %
Assisted and independent living revenue   27,890       27,425       465       1.7   %
Total TSA services revenue $ 701,641     $ 672,019     $ 29,622       4.4   %
Number of facilities at period end   106       106               %
Actual patient days   2,546,746       2,562,390       (15,644 )     (0.6 ) %
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   79.1 %     80.3 %         (1.2 ) %
Skilled mix by nursing days   30.4 %     30.2 %         0.2   %
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   51.6 %     53.1 %         (1.5 ) %
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
         
    2016       2015            
  (Dollars in thousands)   Change   % Change
Transitioning Facility Results(2):                
Skilled nursing revenue $ 129,353     $ 121,802     $ 7,551       6.2   %
Assisted and independent living revenue   14,290       13,137       1,153       8.8   %
Total TSA services revenue $ 143,643     $ 134,939     $ 8,704       6.5   %
Number of facilities at period end   29       29               %
Actual patient days   566,172       549,248       16,924       3.1   %
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   74.0 %     71.9 %         2.1   %
Skilled mix by nursing days   33.6 %     31.7 %         1.9   %
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   55.4 %     54.4 %         1.0   %
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
         
    2016       2015            
  (Dollars in thousands)   Change   % Change
Recently Acquired Facility Results(3):                
Skilled nursing revenue $ 209,222     $ 47,764     $ 161,458     NM  
Assisted and independent living revenue   49,944       17,354       32,590     NM  
Total TSA services revenue $ 259,166     $ 65,118     $ 194,048     NM  
Number of facilities at period end   74       42       32     NM  
Actual patient days   1,277,802       377,219       900,583     NM  
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   72.0 %     74.7 %       NM  
Skilled mix by nursing days   32.2 %     29.1 %       NM  
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   55.0 %     49.4 %       NM  
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
         
    2016       2015            
  (Dollars in thousands)   Change   % Change
Facility Closed(4):                
Skilled nursing revenue $ 620     $ 5,495     $ (4,875 )   NM  
Assisted and independent living revenue   -       -       -     NM  
Total TSA services revenue $ 620     $ 5,495     $ (4,875 )   NM  
Actual patient days   3,245       26,862       (23,617 )   NM  
Occupancy percentage — Operational beds   70.7 %     71.8 %       NM  
Skilled mix by nursing days   9.6 %     13.1 %       NM  
Skilled mix by nursing revenue   14.0 %     30.1 %       NM  
_______________________                
(1)  Same Facility results represent all facilities purchased prior to January 1, 2013.   
(2)  Transitioning Facility results represents all facilities purchased from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014.   
(3)  Recently Acquired Facility (Acquisitions) results represent all facilities purchased on or subsequent to January 1, 2015.   
(4)  Facility Closed represent the result of one facility closed during the first quarter of 2016. These results were excluded from Same Facility results for nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 for comparison purposes. Included in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 results is one month of operation as the facility was closed in February 2016; as such, the metrics are not comparable to the results during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
 
   

 

 
THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
SKILLED NURSING AVERAGE DAILY REVENUE RATES AND
PERCENT OF SKILLED NURSING REVENUE AND DAYS BY PAYOR
                               
The following table reflects the change in the skilled nursing average daily revenue rates by payor source, excluding services that are not covered by the daily rate:
                               
  Three Months Ended September 30,
  Same Facility   Transitioning   Acquisitions   Total
    2016       2015       2016       2015       2016       2015       2016       2015  
Skilled Nursing Average Daily Revenue Rates:                              
Medicare $ 583.82     $ 559.32     $ 565.61     $ 559.12     $ 485.97     $ 481.03     $ 549.31     $ 549.74  
Managed care   425.23       421.83       464.33       458.62       404.24       408.76       425.91       426.75  
Other skilled   474.97       451.25       341.37       324.39       403.36       425.29       449.50       430.03  
Total skilled revenue   505.33       492.52       485.86       476.43       450.05       447.69       487.37       484.90  
Medicaid   211.47       190.99       202.53       185.35       170.67       189.56       199.35       189.82  
Private and other payors   203.92       190.06       177.55       193.00       179.69       200.88       193.87       191.20  
Total skilled nursing revenue $ 297.30     $ 281.11     $ 290.06     $ 280.18     $ 256.27     $ 270.29     $ 285.00     $ 279.09  
                               
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  Same Facility   Transitioning   Acquisitions   Total
    2016       2015       2016       2015       2016       2015       2016       2015  
Skilled Nursing Average Daily Revenue Rates:                              
Medicare $ 581.30     $ 562.85     $ 559.92     $ 557.24     $ 489.68     $ 468.53     $ 554.01     $ 555.32  
Managed care   423.77       418.24       464.02       460.52       407.70       409.74       427.06       426.19  
Other skilled   469.96       465.47       348.01       324.72       394.29       502.69       442.83       446.08  
Total skilled revenue   503.80       497.92       480.78       479.35       451.19       452.43       488.32       492.12  
Medicaid   208.06       190.28       193.96       183.80       173.44       187.74       198.66       188.78  
Private and other payors   203.69       189.98       208.51       199.05       185.15       195.12       199.84       191.48  
Total skilled nursing revenue $ 297.73     $ 283.16     $ 291.89     $ 279.36     $ 264.53     $ 265.74     $ 289.37     $ 280.70  
                                                               

 

                                               
The following tables set forth our percentage of skilled nursing patient revenue and days by payor source for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
                                               
  Three Months Ended September 30,
  Same Facility   Transitioning   Acquisitions   Total  
  2016    2015    2016    2015    2016    2015    2016    2015 
Percentage of Skilled Nursing Revenue:                                            
Medicare 26.1 %   28.6 %   23.2 %   24.4 %   32.1 %   28.2 %   27.2 %   27.9 %
Managed care 15.8     16.2     25.2     24.8     17.7     17.9     17.4     17.6  
Other skilled 8.3     7.6     4.9     5.7     3.2     4.9     6.7     7.0  
Skilled mix 50.2     52.4     53.3     54.9     53.0     51.0     51.3     52.5  
Private and other payors 8.9     7.9     6.5     8.3     10.2     8.3     8.9     8.0  
Quality mix 59.1     60.3     59.8     63.2     63.2     59.3     60.2     60.5  
Medicaid 40.9     39.7     40.2     36.8     36.8     40.7     39.8     39.5  
Total skilled nursing 100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
                                               
                                               
  Three Months Ended September 30,
  Same Facility   Transitioning   Acquisitions   Total
  2016    2015    2016    2015    2016    2015    2016    2015 
Percentage of Skilled Nursing Days:                                              
Medicare 13.3 %   14.4 %   11.9 %   12.2 %   16.9 %   15.9 %   14.1 %   14.2 %
Managed care 11.0     10.8     15.7     15.1     11.2     11.8     11.6     11.5  
Other skilled 5.2     4.7     4.2     5.0     2.1     3.1     4.3     4.5  
Skilled mix 29.5     29.9     31.8     32.3     30.2     30.8     30.0     30.2  
Private and other payors 13.0     11.7     10.6     12.1     14.5     11.2     13.1     11.8  
Quality mix 42.5     41.6     42.4     44.4     44.7     42.0     43.1     42.0  
Medicaid 57.5     58.4     57.6     55.6     55.3     58.0     56.9     58.0  
Total skilled nursing 100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
                                               
                                               
The following tables set forth our percentage of skilled nursing patient revenue and days by payor source for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
                                               
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  Same Facility   Transitioning   Acquisitions   Total  
  2016    2015    2016    2015    2016    2015    2016    2015 
Percentage of Skilled Nursing Revenue:                                            
Medicare 27.4 %   30.2 %   23.0 %   24.0 %   32.4 %   29.5 %   27.8 %   29.2 %
Managed care 16.2     15.7     26.4     25.6     18.7     14.7     18.0     17.0  
Other skilled 8.0     7.2     6.0     4.8     3.9     5.2     7.0     6.7  
Skilled mix 51.6     53.1     55.4     54.4     55.0     49.4     52.8     52.9  
Private and other payors 8.3     8.0     7.6     8.5     9.3     11.6     8.4     8.4  
Quality mix 59.9     61.1     63.0     62.9     64.3     61.0     61.2     61.3  
Medicaid 40.1     38.9     37.0     37.1     35.7     39.0     38.8     38.7  
Total skilled nursing 100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
                                               
                                               
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  Same Facility   Transitioning   Acquisitions   Total
  2016    2015     2016    2015    2016    2015    2016    2015 
Percentage of Skilled Nursing Days:                                              
Medicare 14.0 %   15.2 %   12.0 %   12.0 %   17.5 %   16.7 %   14.5 %   14.8 %
Managed care 11.4     10.6     16.6     15.5     12.1     9.6     12.2     11.2  
Other skilled 5.0     4.4     5.0     4.2     2.6     2.8     4.5     4.2  
Skilled mix 30.4     30.2     33.6     31.7     32.2     29.1     31.2     30.2  
Private and other payors 12.3     11.9     10.7     12.0     13.3     15.8     12.3     12.3  
Quality mix 42.7     42.1     44.3     43.7     45.5     44.9     43.5     42.5  
Medicaid 57.3     57.9     55.7     56.3     54.5     55.1     56.5     57.5  
Total skilled nursing 100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
                                               

 

   
THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
SELECT PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
(Unaudited)
 
                 
The following tables summarize our selected performance indicators for our home health and hospice segment along with other statistics, for each of the dates or periods indicated:
                 
  Three Months Ended  September 30,
    2016       2015     Change   % Change  
  (Dollars in thousands)
Results:                
Home health and hospice revenue:                
Home health services $ 15,529     $ 12,794     $ 2,735       21.4   %
Hospice services   13,991       12,456       1,535       12.3    
Total home health and hospice revenue $ 29,520     $ 25,250     $ 4,270       16.9   %
Home health services:                
Medicare Episodic Admissions   2,040       1,856       184       9.9   %
Average Medicare Revenue per Completed Episode $ 2,978     $ 2,920     $ 58       2.0   %
Hospice services:                
Average Daily Census   907       764       143       18.7   %
                 
  Nine Months Ended  September 30,
    2016       2015     Change   % Change  
  (Dollars in thousands)
Results:                
Home health and hospice revenue:                
Home health services $ 43,852     $ 34,452     $ 9,400       27.3   %
Hospice services   40,827       29,057       11,770       40.5    
Total home health and hospice revenue $ 84,679     $ 63,509     $ 21,170       33.3   %
Home health services:                
Medicare Episodic Admissions   6,234       5,343       891       16.7   %
Average Medicare Revenue per Completed Episode $ 2,955     $ 2,960     $ (5 )     (0.2 ) %
Hospice services:                
Average Daily Census   881       622       259       41.6   %

 

   
THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
REVENUE BY PAYOR SOURCE
                                   
The following table sets forth our total revenue by payor source and as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:  
                                   
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2016     2015     2016     2015  
  $   %     $   %     $   %     $   %  
Revenue: (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands)
Medicaid $ 140,487     32.8 %   $ 114,106     32.5 %   $ 390,825     32.0 %   $ 316,608     32.7 %
Medicare   122,292     28.6       101,212     28.8       352,013     28.8       290,964     30.0  
Medicaid—skilled   22,172     5.2       18,924     5.4       64,499     5.3       51,206     5.3  
Total   284,951     66.6       234,242     66.7       807,337     66.1       658,778     68.0  
Managed care   67,381     15.7       54,411     15.5       197,102     16.1       148,374     15.3  
Private and other(1)   75,733     17.7       62,433     17.8       217,377     17.8       161,519     16.7  
Total revenue $ 428,065     100.0 %   $ 351,086     100.0 %   $ 1,221,816     100.0 %   $ 968,671     100.0 %
(1)  Private and other payors also includes revenue from our urgent care centers and other ancillary operations.
       
                                   

 

 
THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
               
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME              
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 
    2016       2015       2016       2015  
Net income attributable to The Ensign Group, Inc. $ 11,155     $ 13,472     $ 31,653     $ 41,831  
               
Non-GAAP adjustments              
Results at urgent care centers, including noncontrolling interests(a)   123       422       (25 )     445  
Costs incurred for facilities currently being constructed and other start-up operations(b)   4,753       934       10,345       1,552  
Results at a closed facility, including continued obligations and closing expenses(c)   136             8,538        
Stock-based compensation expense(d)   2,242       1,722       6,907       4,948  
Cost of services - Insurance reserve in connection with the settlement of claims(e)   3,115             4,701        
General and administrative - Acquisition related costs(f)   45       203       938       793  
Gain on sale of urgent care centers(g)   (2,505 )           (2,505 )      
General and administrative - Costs incurred related to new systems implementation and professional service fees(h)   126       920       1,073       2,119  
General and administrative - Break up fee, net of costs, received in connection with a public auction(i)                     (1,019 )
Depreciation and amortization - Patient base(j)   669       205       1,660       797  
Interest expense - Write off of deferred financing fees and amortization of deferred financing fees related to spin-off debt(k)   124       46       349       138  
Provision for income taxes on Non-GAAP adjustments(l)   (3,437 )     (2,070 )     (12,195 )     (4,035 )
Non-GAAP Net Income $ 16,546     $ 15,854     $ 51,439     $ 47,569  
                   
Diluted Earnings Per Share As Reported              
Net Income $ 0.21     $ 0.25     $ 0.61     $ 0.81  
Average number of shares outstanding   52,045       53,070       52,102       51,880  
               
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share               
Net Income $ 0.32     $ 0.30     $ 0.99     $ 0.92  
Average number of shares outstanding   52,045       53,070       52,102       51,880  
               
               
(a) Represent operating results at urgent care centers, including noncontrolling interest.              
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 
    2016       2015       2016       2015  
Revenue $ (5,931 )   $ (6,366 )   $ (20,573 )   $ (20,007 )
Cost of services   5,326       6,284       18,077       18,519  
Rent   499       537       1,615       1,546  
Depreciation and amortization   257       303       860       880  
Non-controlling interest   (28 )     (336 )     (4 )     (493 )
Total Non-GAAP adjustment $ 123     $ 422     $ (25 )   $ 445  
               
(b) Represent operating results for facilities currently being constructed and other start-up operations. 
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 
    2016       2015       2016       2015  
Revenue $ (10,908 )   $ -     $ (21,561 )   $ -  
Cost of services   12,247       918       24,711       1,526  
Rent   3,185       3       6,673       10  
Depreciation and amortization   229       13       522       16  
Total Non-GAAP adjustment $ 4,753     $ 934     $ 10,345     $ 1,552  
               
(c) Represent results at closed facility during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, including the fair value of continued obligation under the lease agreement and related closing expenses of $7.9 million and operating losses of $0.3 million.
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 
    2016       2015       2016       2015  
Revenue $ -      $ -     $ (105 )    $ -  
Cost of services   131       -       8,567       -  
Rent   5       -       62       -  
Depreciation and amortization   -       -       14       -  
Total Non-GAAP adjustment $ 136     $ -     $ 8,538     $ -  
               
(d)  Represent stock-based compensation expense incurred.              
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 
    2016       2015       2016       2015  
Cost of services $ 1,216     $ 1,078     $ 3,745     $ 3,160  
General and administrative   1,026       644       3,162       1,788  
Total Non-GAAP adjustment $ 2,242     $ 1,722     $ 6,907     $ 4,948  
(e) Included in cost of services are insurance reserves in connection with the settlement of claims. 
(f) Included in general and administrative expense are costs incurred to acquire an operation which are not capitalizable. 
(g) Included in (gain)/loss related to divestitures is gain on sale of urgent care centers. 
(h) Included in general and administrative expense are costs incurred related to new systems implementation and income tax credits which contributed to a decrease in effective tax rate.
(i) Included in general and administrative expense is a breakup fee, net of costs, received in connection with a public auction. 
(j) Included in depreciation and amortization are amortization expenses related to patient base intangible assets at newly acquired skilled nursing and assisted living facilities.
(k) Included in interest expense are write-offs of deferred financing fees associated with the amendment of credit facility and amortization of deferred financing fees related to the former revolving credit facility as part of the spin-off transaction.
(l) Represents an adjustment to provision for income tax to our historical year to date effective tax rate of 38.5% 
               

 

               
THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
The table below reconciles net income to EBITDA, EBITDAR, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR for the periods presented:
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    2016       2015       2016       2015  
Consolidated Statements of Income Data:              
Net income   11,184       13,159       31,837       41,480  
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   29       (313 )     184       (351 )
Interest expense, net   1,899       560       4,202       1,432  
Provision for income taxes   6,957       7,869       20,124       25,833  
Depreciation and amortization   10,911       7,288       28,981       20,185  
EBITDA   30,922       29,189       84,960       89,281  
Facility rent—cost of services   33,342       24,500       91,074       62,531  
EBITDAR   64,264       53,689       176,034       151,812  
               
EBITDA $ 30,922     $ 29,189     $ 84,960     $ 89,281  
Adjustments to EBITDA:              
Urgent care center earnings(a)   (634 )     (418 )     (2,501 )     (1,982 )
Costs incurred for facilities currently being constructed and other start-up operations(b)   1,338       918       3,150       1,526  
Results at closed facility, including continued obligations and closing expenses (c)   131       -       8,462       -  
Stock-based compensation expense(d)   2,242       1,722       6,907       4,948  
Gain on sale of urgent care centers(e)   (2,505 )     -       (2,505 )     -  
Insurance reserve in connection with the settlement of claims(f)
  3,115       -       4,701       -  
Acquisition related costs(g)   45       203       938       793  
Costs incurred related to new systems implementation and professional service fees(h)   126       920       1,073       2,119  
Breakup fee, net of costs, received in connection with a public auction(i)   -       -       -       (1,019 )
Rent related to items(a), (b), and (c) above   3,689       540       8,350       1,556  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 38,469     $ 33,074     $ 113,535     $ 97,222  
Rent—cost of services   33,342       24,500       91,074       62,531  
Less: rent related to items(a), (b) and (c) above   (3,689 )     (540 )     (8,350 )     (1,556 )
Adjusted EBITDAR $ 68,122     $ 57,034     $ 196,259     $ 158,197  
               
(a)  Operating results at urgent care centers.  This amount excludes rent, depreciation and interest of $0.8 million and $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  The results also exclude the net loss attributable to the variable interest entity associated with our urgent care business.
(b)  Costs incurred for facilities currently being constructed and other start-up operations.  This amount excludes rent, depreciation and interest of $3.4 million and $7.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Rent, depreciation and interest expenses were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
(c)  Results at closed facility during three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, including the fair value of continued obligation under lease agreement and related closing expenses of $7.9 million and operating losses of $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
(d)  Stock-based compensation expense incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
(e)  Gain on the sale of urgent care centers.              
(f)  Insurance reserves in connection with the settlement of claims.              
(g)  Costs incurred to acquire an operation which are not capitalizable.
             
(h)  Costs incurred related to new systems implementation and income tax credits which contributed to a decrease in effective tax rate. 
(i)  Breakup fee, net of costs, received in connection with a public auction in which we were the priority bidder.
               

 

                                 
THE ENSIGN GROUP, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
The table below reconciles net income to EBITDA, EBITDAR, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR for each reportable segment for the periods presented:
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
      2016       2015       2016       2015       2016       2015       2016       2015  
    TSA Services   Home Health and Hospice   TSA Services   Home Health and Hospice
Statements of Income Data:                                
Income from operations, excluding general and administrative expense(a)   $ 31,807     $ 36,226     $ 4,499     $ 4,067     $ 98,761     $ 108,592     $ 12,024     $ 9,738  
Depreciation and amortization     8,680       5,542       215       258       22,757       15,368       711       703  
EBITDA   $ 40,487     $ 41,768     $ 4,714     $ 4,325     $ 121,518     $ 123,960     $ 12,735     $ 10,441  
Rent—cost of services     32,338       23,574       404       332       88,071       59,950       1,151       866  
EBITDAR   $ 72,825     $ 65,342     $ 5,118     $ 4,657     $ 209,589     $ 183,910     $ 13,886     $ 11,307  
                                 
EBITDA   $ 40,487     $ 41,768     $ 4,714     $ 4,325     $ 121,518     $ 123,960     $ 12,735     $ 10,441  
Adjustments to EBITDA:                                
Costs at facilities currently being constructed and other start-up operations(b)     1,299       836       39       59       3,072       1,983       78        
Results at closed facility, including continued obligations and closing expenses (c)     131                         8,462                    
Stock-based compensation expense(d)     1,123       997       66             3,460       2,890       204       181  
Insurance reserve in connection with the settlement of claims(e)
    3,115                         4,701                    
Rent related to item(b) and (c)above     3,175             9             6,645             27        
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 49,330     $ 43,601     $ 4,828     $ 4,384     $ 147,858     $ 128,833     $ 13,044     $ 10,622  
Rent—cost of services     32,338       23,574       404       332       88,071       59,950       1,151       866  
Less: rent related to items(b) and (c)above     (3,175 )           (9 )           (6,645 )           (27 )      
Adjusted EBITDAR   $ 78,493     $ 67,175     $ 5,223     $ 4,716     $ 229,284     $ 188,783     $ 14,168     $ 11,488  
                                 
(a) General and administrative expenses are not allocated to any segment for purposes of determining segment profit or loss. 
(b)  Costs incurred for facilities currently being constructed and other start-up operations.  This amount excludes rent, depreciation and interest of $3.4 million and $7.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Rent, depreciation and interest expenses were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
(c)  Results at closed facility during three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, including the fair value of continued obligation under lease agreement and related closing expenses of $7.9 million and operating losses of $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
(d)  Stock-based compensation expense incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. 
(e)  Insurance reserves in connection with the settlement of claims.

Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA consists of net income before (a) interest expense, net, (b) provisions for income taxes and (c) depreciation and amortization. EBITDAR consists of net income before (a) interest expense, net, (b) provisions for income taxes, (c) depreciation and amortization and (d) rent-cost of services. Adjusted EBITDA consists of net income before (a) interest expense, net, (b) provisions for income taxes, (c) depreciation and amortization, (d) costs incurred for operations currently being constructed and other start-up operations, excluding depreciation, interest and income taxes, (e) results of a single closed operation, excluding depreciation, interest and income taxes, (f) stock-based compensation expense, (g) costs incurred related to new systems implementation, (h) breakup fee, net of costs, received in connection with a public auction in which we were the priority bidder, (i) professional service fees include costs incurred to recognize income tax credits which contributed to a decrease in effective tax rate, (j) costs incurred to acquire operations which are not capitalized, (k) insurance reserves in connection with legal settlements, (l) gain on sale of urgent care centers and (m)operating results at urgent care centers,  excluding depreciation, interest and income taxes.  Adjusted EBITDAR consists of net income before (a) interest expense, net, (b) provisions for income taxes, (c) depreciation and amortization, (d) rent-cost of services, (e) costs incurred for facilities currently being constructed and other start-up operations, excluding rent, depreciation, interest and income taxes, (f) results of a single closed operation, excluding depreciation, interest and income taxes,  (g) stock-based compensation expense, (h) costs incurred related to new systems implementation, (i) break-up fee, net of costs, received in connection with a public auction in which we were the priority bidder , (j) professional service fees include costs incurred to recognize income tax credits which contributed to a decrease in effective tax rate, (k) costs incurred to acquire operations which are not capitalized, (l) insurance reserves in connection with legal settlements, (m) gain on sale of urgent care centers and (n) operating results at urgent care centers,  excluding rent, depreciation, interest and income taxes. The company believes that the presentation of EBITDA, EBITDAR, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDAR, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share provides important supplemental information to management and investors to evaluate the company’s operating performance. The company believes disclosure of adjusted net income per share, EBITDA, EBITDAR, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDAR has economic substance because the excluded revenues and expenses are infrequent in nature and are variable in nature, or do not represent current revenues or cash expenditures. A material limitation associated with the use of these measures as compared to the GAAP measures of net income and diluted earnings per share is that they may not be comparable with the calculation of net income and diluted earnings per share for other companies in the company's industry. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be relied upon to the exclusion of GAAP financial measures. For further information regarding why the company believes that this non-GAAP measure provides useful information to investors, the specific manner in which management uses this measure, and some of the limitations associated with the use of this measure, please refer to the company's periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The company’s periodic filings are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or under the "Financial Information" link of the Investor Relations section on Ensign’s website at http://www.ensigngroup.net.

Contact Information

Investor/Media Relations, The Ensign Group, Inc., (949) 487-9500, ir@ensigngroup.net. 

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