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YY Reports First Quarter 2016 Unaudited Financial Results

GUANGZHOU, China, May 31, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- YY Inc. (NASDAQ:YY) ("YY" or the "Company"), a revolutionary real-time interactive social platform, today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter of 2016.

First Quarter 2016 Highlights 

  • Net revenues increased by 43.4% to RMB1,649.3 million (US$255.8 million) from RMB1,150.3 million in the corresponding period of 2015.

Mr. David Xueling Li, Chief Executive Officer of YY, stated, “We continued to see solid growth momentum in our top line in the first quarter of 2016, primarily driven by our IVAS business. In particular, we saw significant growth in the mobile broadcasting business and have been able to rapidly capitalize on these opportunities through our newly launched mobile broadcasting app ME, which we will further develop this year. By featuring popular stars and hosting various entertainment events, we believe that there is significant potential to further accelerate its growth and enhance its popularity. Additionally, in the online music and entertainment business, our newly-launched Da Pai Wan Chang Hui is an interactive concert broadcasting service that connects celebrities and participants virtually. This new service clearly demonstrates our strategy to continue strengthening our professionally-generated content offerings and expand our user community. Overall, we remain confident in our market opportunities and aim to continue fortifying our position as the leading real time internet platform in China.”

Mr. Eric He, Chief Financial Officer of YY, commented, “In the first quarter of 2016, our total revenue increased by 43.4% year over year to RMB1.6 billion, reflecting the strength of our core business. Meanwhile, we were able to significantly grow the number of our paying users by 57.1% year over year to 3.89 million. Our online game broadcasting business Huya grew significantly, with an increase in revenue by 114.0% year over year and an increase in number of paying users by 131.7% year over year to 899,000.  For our online music and entertainment business, our on-going efforts to introduce diverse content resulted in a revenue increase of 55.8% year over year. Additionally, our mobile music and entertainment business continued its robust growth with a 202.8% year-over-year increase in revenue and 137.5% year-over-year increase in number of paying users. Because of the execution of our planned transition to an increasing amount of UGC content revenues across the YY platform, we have continued to experience compression to gross and operating margins.  This expected decline in margins results from the decreased concentration of our high-margin gaming revenues year over year, from 20.1% of total revenue to 10.4% in the first quarter of 2016, as revenue growth for our other offerings continues to outpace our gaming revenue. Going forward, we will continue to leverage our ecosystem and expand our innovative content and service offerings in order to meet the evolving demands of our massive user base.”

First Quarter 2016 Financial Results

NET REVENUES
Net revenues increased by 43.4% to RMB1,649.3 million (US$255.8 million) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB1,150.3 million in the corresponding period of 2015, primarily driven by the increase in IVAS revenues. IVAS revenues, which mainly consisted of revenues from online music and entertainment, online dating, online games, Huya broadcasting and YY's membership program, increased by 45.1% to RMB1,611.8 million (US$250.0 million) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB1,110.8 million in the corresponding period of 2015. The increase in IVAS revenues was primarily driven by a 57.1% year-over-year increase in the number of paying users.

Revenues from online music and entertainment increased by 55.8% to RMB919.1 million (US$142.5 million) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB590.1 million in the corresponding period of 2015. This increase was driven by a year-over-year increase of 68.2% in the number of paying users to 2,666,000. Moreover, mobile ARPU continues to grow 27.2% to RMB243 in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB191 in the corresponding period of 2015.

Revenues from online games were RMB171.1 million (US$26.5 million) in the first quarter of 2016, as compared to RMB231.7 million in the corresponding period of 2015. This decline was primarily caused by a 35.8% year-over-year decrease in the number of paying users to 306,000, which reflects the continued softness in China’s web game market, but was partially offset by a 15.0% year-over-year increase in ARPU of online games.  

Revenues from online dating increased by 60.2% to RMB211.2 million (US$32.8 million) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB131.8 million in the corresponding period of 2015. This increase primarily resulted from a 47.4% year-over-year increase in the number of paying users to 283,000 and 8.6% year-over-year increase in ARPU to RMB746 in the first quarter of 2016.

Other IVAS revenues, mainly including Huya broadcasting and membership subscription fees, increased by 97.5% to RMB310.4 million (US$48.1 million) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB157.2 million in the corresponding period of 2015. Revenues from Huya broadcasting increased by 114.0% to RMB117.7 million (US$18.3 million) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB55.0 million in the corresponding period of 2015. Revenues from membership subscription fees increased by 12.5% to RMB69.4 million (US$10.8 million) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB61.7 million in the corresponding period of 2015, which reflected a 2.1% increase in the number of members to 1,084,000 as of March 31, 2016 from 1,062,000 as of March 31, 2015.

Other revenues, mainly including revenues from the Company's online education platform, Huanqiu Education Online, online advertising revenues from Duowan.com, and e-commerce, were RMB37.5 million (US$5.8 million) in the first quarter of 2016, compared with RMB39.4 million in the corresponding period of 2015.

COST OF REVENUES AND GROSS PROFIT
Cost of revenues increased by 57.6% to RMB1,060.5 million (US$164.5 million) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB672.7 million in the corresponding period of 2015, primarily attributable to an increase in revenue-sharing fees and content costs to RMB707.7 million (US$109.8 million) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB411.8 million in the corresponding period of 2015. The increase in revenue-sharing fees and content costs paid to performers, channel owners and content providers was in line with the increase in revenues and was primarily due to the higher level of user engagement and spending driven by promotional activities, as well as the Company’s investments in expanding the amount of new and innovative content it provides to users. In addition, bandwidth costs increased to RMB182.9 million (US$28.4 million) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB129.6 million in the corresponding period of 2015, primarily reflecting the continued user base expansion and the video quality improvements.

Gross profit increased by 23.3% to RMB588.8 million (US$91.3 million) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB477.5 million in the corresponding period of 2015. Gross margin was 35.7% in the first quarter of 2016 compared with 41.5% in the corresponding period of 2015. The year-over-year decrease in gross margin was primarily attributable to the change in the Company's business mix to include new business lines involving user-generated content, and higher revenue-sharing fees and content costs.

OPERATING INCOME
Operating expenses for the first quarter of 2016 increased by 45.7% to RMB341.0 million (US$52.9 million) from RMB234.1 million in the corresponding period of 2015. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in research and development expenses, driven by the Company’s overall business expansion, as well as sales and marketing expenses, particularly those associated with mobile product promotion.

Operating income in the first quarter of 2016 increased by 5.1% to RMB256.7 million (US$39.8 million), as compared to RMB244.2 million in the corresponding period of 2015. Operating margin in the first quarter of 2016 was 15.6%, as compared to 21.2% in the corresponding period of 2015.

Non-GAAP operating income1 increased by 12.5% to RMB310.6 million (US$48.2 million) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB276.1 million in the corresponding period of 2015. Non-GAAP operating margin2 decreased to 18.8% in the first quarter of 2016 from 24.0% in the corresponding period of 2015.

NET INCOME
Net income attributable to YY Inc. was RMB208.3 million (US$32.3 million) in the first quarter of 2016, as compared to RMB227.0 million in the corresponding period of 2015. Net margin in the first quarter of 2016 was 12.6%, as compared to 19.7% in the corresponding period of 2015. Non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc.3 increased by 1.3% to RMB262.3 million (US$40.7 million), as compared to RMB258.8 million in the corresponding period of 2015. Non-GAAP net margin4 was 15.9% in the first quarter of 2016, as compared to 22.5% in the corresponding period of 2015. 

NET INCOME PER ADS
Diluted net income per ADS5 was RMB3.65 (US$0.57) in the first quarter of 2016, compared to RMB3.83 in the corresponding period of 2015.

Non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS6 increased by 5.3% to RMB4.59 (US$0.71) in the first quarter of 2016 from RMB4.36 in the corresponding period of 2015.

BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOWS
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of RMB593.0 million (US$92.0 million) and short-term deposits of RMB2,716.8 million (US$421.3 million). For the first quarter of 2016, net cash from operating activities was RMB198.4 million (US$30.8 million).

SHARES OUTSTANDING
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had a total of 1,098.9 million common shares outstanding, or the equivalent of 54.9 million ADSs outstanding.

Conference Call Information
The Company will hold a conference call on Tuesday, May 31, 2016 at 8:00 am Eastern Time or 8:00 pm Beijing Time to discuss the financial results. Participants may access the call by dialing the following numbers:

United States: +1-845-675-0438
International Toll Free: +1-855-500-8701
China Domestic: 400-1200654
Hong Kong:  +852-3018-6776
Conference ID:  # 15450227
   

The replay will be accessible through June 7, 2016 by dialing the following numbers:

United States Toll Free:  +1-855-452-5696
International:   +61-2-9003-4211
Conference ID:   # 15450227
   

A live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available at the Company's investor relations website at http://investors.yy.com/.

Exchange Rate
This press release contains translations of certain Renminbi amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of readers. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars, in this press release, were made at a rate of RMB6.448 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 31, 2016 in the City of New York for cable transfers in Renminbi per U.S. dollar as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

About YY Inc.
YY Inc. (“YY” or the “Company”) is a revolutionary real-time interactive social platform that engages users in real-time online group activities through voice, text and video. Launched in July 2008, YY Client, the Company’s core product, empowers users to create and organize groups of varying sizes to discover and participate in a wide range of online activities, including online music and entertainment, online games, online dating, live game broadcasting and education. YY Inc. was listed on NASDAQ in November 2012 and generated revenues of US$910 million in the fiscal year 2015.

Safe Harbor Statement
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar statements. Among other things, the business outlook and quotations from management in this announcement, as well as YY's strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. YY may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about YY’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: YY’s goals and strategies; YY's future business development, results of operations and financial condition; the expected growth of the online communication social platform market in China; the expectation regarding the rate at which to gain registered user accounts, active users, especially paying users; YY’s ability to monetize the user base; YY’s ability to continue attracting advertisers and offering popular online games; fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing, as well as uncertainties relating to the proposed “going-private” transaction. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in YY’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and YY does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial information is prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), except that the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, consolidated statements of cash flows, and the detailed notes have not been presented. YY uses non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc., non-GAAP net margin, non-GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders, and basic and diluted non-GAAP net income per ADS, which are non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP operating income is operating income excluding share-based compensation expenses. Non-GAAP operating margin is non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of net revenues. Non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc. is net income attributable to YY Inc. excluding share-based compensation expenses. Non-GAAP net margin is non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc. as a percentage of net revenues. Non-GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders is net income attributable to common shareholders excluding share-based compensation expenses. Basic and diluted non-GAAP net income per ADS is non-GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders divided by weighted average number of ADS used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income per ADS. The Company believes that separate analysis and exclusion of the non-cash impact of share-based compensation adds clarity to the constituent parts of its performance. The Company reviews these non-GAAP financial measures together with GAAP financial measures to obtain a better understanding of its operating performance. It uses the non-GAAP financial measure for planning, forecasting and measuring results against the forecast. The Company believes that non-GAAP financial measure is useful supplemental information for investors and analysts to assess its operating performance without the effect of non-cash share-based compensation expenses, which have been and will continue to be significant recurring expenses in its business. However, the use of non-GAAP financial measures has material limitations as an analytical tool. One of the limitations of using non-GAAP financial measures is that they do not include all items that impact the Company’s net income for the period. In addition, because non-GAAP financial measures are not measured in the same manner by all companies, they may not be comparable to other similar titled measures used by other companies. In light of the foregoing limitations, you should not consider non-GAAP financial measure in isolation from or as an alternative to the financial measure prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “YY Inc. Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” at the end of this release.

1Non-GAAP operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as operating income excluding share-based compensation expenses. 

2Non-GAAP operating margin is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of net revenues. 

3Non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc. is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income attributable to YY Inc. excluding share-based compensation expenses.

4Non-GAAP net margin is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc. as a percentage of net revenues.

5ADS is American Depositary Share. Each ADS represents twenty Class A common shares of the Company. Diluted net income per ADS is net income attributable to common shareholders divided by weighted average number of diluted ADS.

6Non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as non-GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders divided by weighted average number of ADS used in the calculation of diluted net income per ADS.

 
YY INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)
 
    December 31,
2015
  March 31,
2016
  March 31,
2016
    RMB   RMB   US$
Assets            
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   928,934   592,980   91,963
Short-term deposits   1,894,946   2,716,751   421,332
Restricted short-term deposits   389,221   -   -
Accounts receivable, net   132,353   170,704   26,474
Inventory   14,385   13,484   2,091
Amount due from related parties   5,297   28,699   4,451
Prepayments and other current assets   147,823   136,957   21,240
Deferred tax assets   116,921   105,796   16,408
             
Total current assets   3,629,880   3,765,371   583,959
             
Non-current assets            
Deferred tax assets   3,363   3,648   566
Investments   567,557   615,482   95,453
Property and equipment, net   843,449   837,405   129,871
Land use rights, net   -   1,908,325   295,956
Intangible assets, net   146,437   136,065   21,102
Goodwill   151,638   151,633   23,516
Other non-current assets*   1,960,430   85,550   13,268
             
Total non-current assets   3,672,874   3,738,108   579,732
             
Total assets   7,302,754   7,503,479   1,163,691
             
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity            
Current liabilities            
Accounts payable   129,819   160,388   24,874
Deferred revenue   385,300   391,107   60,656
Advances from customers   55,086   53,665   8,323
Income taxes payable   107,403   81,839   12,692
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities   681,889   617,987   95,842
Amounts due to related parties   24,917   20,575   3,191
             
Total current liabilities   1,384,414   1,325,561   205,578
             
Non-current liabilities            
Convertible bonds*   2,572,119   2,563,815   397,614
Deferred revenue   20,752   26,135   4,053
Deferred tax liabilities   16,817   16,271   2,523
             
Total non-current liabilities   2,609,688   2,606,221   404,190
             
Total liabilities   3,994,102   3,931,782   609,768
             


YY INC.  
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)  
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)  
   
                       
      December 31,
2015
      March 31,
2016
    March 31,
2016
 
      RMB       RMB     US$  
                       
Mezzanine equity     61,833       59,814     9,276  
           
Shareholders’ equity          
Class A common shares (US$0.00001 par value; 10,000,000,000 and 10,000,000,000 shares authorized, 728,227,848 and  729,301,268 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016, respectively)     43       43     7  
Class B common shares (US$0.00001 par value; 1,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 369,557,976 and 369,557,976 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016, respectively)     27       27     4  
Additional paid-in capital     2,011,799       2,065,731     320,368  
Statutory reserves     56,507       56,507     8,763  
Retained earnings     1,207,168       1,415,507     219,527  
Accumulated other comprehensive losses     (36,385 )     (36,035 )   (5,589 )
Non-controlling interests     7,660       10,103     1,567  
           
Total shareholders’ equity     3,246,819       3,511,883     544,647  
           
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ equity     7,302,754       7,503,479     1,163,691  
           

_____________________________________

* Effectively January 2016, ASU 2015-3 issued by FASB requires entities to present the issuance costs of bonds in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related bonds rather than assets. Accordingly, the Company retrospectively reclassified RMB25.3 million of issuance cost of bonds from other non-current assets into convertible bonds as of December 31, 2015.

   
YY INC.  
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)  
             
      Three Months Ended
 
      March 31, 
2015
    December 31,
2015
    March 31, 
2016
    March 31, 
2016
   
      RMB     RMB     RMB     US$    
             
Net revenues            
Internet value-added service            
—Online music and entertainment     590,055     1,144,998     919,084     142,538    
—Online games     231,748     172,398     171,110     26,537    
—Online dating     131,836     189,194     211,226     32,758    
—Other IVAS     157,197     325,427     310,428     48,143    
Other revenues     39,426     67,827     37,470     5,811    
             
Total net revenue     1,150,262     1,899,844     1,649,318     255,787    
             
Cost of revenues(1)     (672,735 )   (1,168,239 )   (1,060,531 )   (164,474 )  
             
Gross profit     477,527     731,605     588,787     91,313    
             
Operating expenses(1)            
Research and development expenses     (122,988 )   (152,678 )   (179,648 )   (27,861 )  
Sales and marketing expenses     (51,543 )   (114,174 )   (77,961 )   (12,091 )  
General and administrative expenses     (59,531 )   (87,788 )   (83,407 )   (12,935 )  
             
Total operating expenses     (234,062 )   (354,640 )   (341,016 )   (52,887 )  
             
Other income     760     32,814     8,905     1,381    
             
Operating income     244,225     409,779     256,676     39,807    
             
Other non-operating expenses     (2,165 )   -     -     -    
Foreign currency exchange (losses)gains, net     (5,084 )   187     237     37    
Interest expense     (18,185 )   (32,016 )   (20,394 )   (3,163 )  
Interest income     47,268     26,185     13,649     2,117    
             
Income before income tax expenses     266,059     404,135     250,168     38,798    
             
Income tax expenses     (44,474 )   (51,561 )   (49,622 )   (7,696 )  
             
Income before share of income in equity method investments, net of income taxes     221,585     352,574     200,546     31,102    
             
Share of income in equity method investments, net of income taxes     5,001     3,233     5,774     895    
             
Net income     226,586     355,807     206,320     31,997    
             
Less: Net loss attributable to  non-controlling interest     (376 )   (3,409 )   (2,019 )   (313 )  
             
Net income attributable to YY Inc.     226,962     359,216     208,339     32,310    
                             


YY INC.  
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED)  
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)  
       
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
2015
December 31,
2015
  March 31,
2016
  March 31,
2016
 
    RMB RMB   RMB   US$  
                 
Net income attributable to YY Inc.   226,962   359,216     208,339   32,310  
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of nil tax   4,071   (360 )   350   54  
                 
Comprehensive income attributable to YY Inc.   231,033   358,856     208,689   32,364  
                 
Net income per ADS                
—Basic   3.94   6.42     3.72   0.58  
—Diluted   3.83   6.24     3.65   0.57  
Weighted average number of ADS used in calculating net income per ADS                
—Basic   57,532,882   55,976,338     56,063,449   56,063,449  
—Diluted   59,291,664   60,655,008     57,137,915   57,137,915  
                 

(1)     Share-based compensation was allocated in cost of revenues and operating expenses as follows:

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2015
  March 31,
2016
  March 31,
2016
 
    RMB   RMB   RMB   US$  
                   
Cost of revenues   4,432   8,871   8,612   1,336  
Research and development expenses   11,940   29,240   27,300   4,234  
Sales and marketing expenses   743   1,089   839   130  
General and administrative expenses   14,729   22,009   17,179   2,664  


 
YY INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)
     
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2015
  March 31,
2016
  March 31,
2016
    RMB   RMB   RMB   US$
                 
Operating income   244,225   409,779   256,676   39,807
Share-based compensation expenses   31,844   61,209   53,930   8,364
                 
Non-GAAP operating income   276,069   470,988   310,606   48,171
                 
                 
Net income attributable to YY Inc.   226,962   359,216   208,339   32,310
Share-based compensation expenses   31,844   61,209   53,930   8,364
                 
Non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc.   258,806   420,425   262,269   40,674
                 
                 
Non-GAAP net income per ADS                
—Basic   4.50   7.51   4.68   0.73
—Diluted   4.36   7.25   4.59   0.71
                 
Weighted average number of ADS used in calculating Non-GAAP  net income per ADS                
—Basic   57,532,882   55,976,338   56,063,449   56,063,449
—Diluted   59,291,664   60,655,008   57,137,915   57,137,915


YY INC.
UNAUDITED SEGMENT REPORT
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)
 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2016
                   
    YY IVAS   Others YY IVAS
and others
Huya
broadcasting
100
Education
Total Total
    RMB   RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB US$
Net revenues                  
Internet value-added service                  
—Online music and entertainment    919,084   -    919,084     -     -      919,084      142,538  
—Online games    171,110   -    171,110     -     -      171,110      26,537  
—Online dating    211,226   -    211,226     -     -      211,226      32,758  
—Other IVAS    192,754   -    192,754     117,674     -      310,428      48,143  
Other revenues   -   16,282    16,282     -     21,188      37,470      5,811  
                   
Total net revenue   1,494,174   16,282   1,510,456     117,674     21,188     1,649,318     255,787  
                   
Cost of revenues(1)           (844,273 )   (193,066 )   (23,192 )   (1,060,531 )   (164,474 )
                   
Gross profit (loss)           666,183     (75,392 )   (2,004 )   588,787     91,313  
                   
Operating expenses(1)                  
Research and development expenses            (143,351 )    (24,257 )    (12,040 )    (179,648 )    (27,861 )
Sales and marketing expenses            (52,558 )    (10,788 )    (14,615 )    (77,961 )    (12,091 )
General and administrative expenses           (68,658 )   (11,333 )    (3,416 )    (83,407 )    (12,935 )
                   
Total operating expenses           (264,567 )   (46,378 )   (30,071 )   (341,016 )   (52,887 )
Other income           8,905     -     -     8,905     1,381  
                   
Operating income (loss)           410,521     (121,770 )   (32,075 )   256,676     39,807  
                   

(1) Share-based compensation was allocated in cost of revenues and operating expenses as follows:

    Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2016
                         
        YY IVAS and
others
  Huya
broadcasting
  100
Education
  Total   Total
        RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$
                         
Cost of revenues       7,802   723   87   8,612   1,336
Research and development expenses       22,008   2,876   2,416   27,300   4,234
Sales and marketing expenses       803   36   -   839   130
General and administrative expenses       13,015   4,157   7   17,179   2,664


YY INC.  
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS OF UNAUDITED SEGMENT REPORT  
 (All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)  
         
      Three Months Ended  
      March 31, 2016  
                         
          YY IVAS
and others
Huya
broadcasting
100
Education
  Total Total  
          RMB RMB RMB   RMB US$  
                     
Operating income (loss)       410,521   (121,770 )   (32,075 ) 256,676   39,807  
Share-based compensation expenses        43,628    7,792      2,510      53,930   8,364  
                     
Non-GAAP operating income (loss)       454,149    (113,978 )    (29,565 )   310,606   48,171  
                     


YY INC.
UNAUDITED SEGMENT REPORT
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)
     
    Three Months Ended
    December 31, 2015
                   
    YY IVAS   Others YY IVAS
and others
Huya
broadcasting
100
Education
Total Total
    RMB   RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB US$
                   
Net revenues                  
Internet value-added service                  
—Online music and entertainment   1,144,998   -   1,144,998     -     -     1,144,998     176,757  
—Online games   172,398   -   172,398     -     -     172,398     26,614  
—Online dating   189,194   -   189,194     -     -     189,194     29,207  
—Other IVAS   191,781   -   191,781     133,646     -     325,427     50,237  
Other revenues   -   31,473   31,473     -     36,354     67,827     10,471  
                   
Total net revenue   1,698,371   31,473   1,729,844     133,646     36,354     1,899,844     293,286  
                   
Cost of revenues(1)           (930,954 )   (203,297 )   (33,988 )   (1,168,239 )   (180,345 )
                   
Gross profit (loss)           798,890     (69,651 )   2,366     731,605     112,941  
                   
Operating expenses(1)                  
Research and development expenses           (124,330 )   (20,131 )   (8,217 )   (152,678 )   (23,569 )
Sales and marketing expenses           (94,192 )   (11,215 )   (8,767 )   (114,174 )   (17,625 )
General and administrative expenses           (71,847 )   (6,926 )   (9,015 )   (87,788 )   (13,552 )
                   
Total operating expenses           (290,369 )   (38,272 )   (25,999 )   (354,640 )   (54,746 )
Other income           32,814     -     -     32,814     5,066  
                   
Operating income (loss)           541,335     (107,923 )   (23,633 )   409,779     63,261  
                   

(1) Share-based compensation was allocated in cost of revenues and operating expenses as follows:

    Three Months Ended
    December 31, 2015
                         
        YY IVAS and
others
  Huya
broadcasting
  100
Education
  Total   Total
        RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$
                         
Cost of revenues       8,104   639   128   8,871   1,369
Research and development expenses       24,373   2,246   2,621   29,240   4,514
Sales and marketing expenses       938   151   -   1,089   168
General and administrative expenses       17,430   146   4,433   22,009   3,398


YY INC.  
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS OF UNAUDITED SEGMENT REPORT  
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)  
         
      Three Months Ended  
      December 31, 2015  
                         
          YY IVAS
and others
Huya
broadcasting
100
Education
  Total Total  
          RMB RMB RMB   RMB US$  
                     
Operating income (loss)       541,335   (107,923 )     (23,633 )   409,779   63,261  
Share-based compensation expenses       50,845   3,182       7,182     61,209   9,449  
                     
Non-GAAP operating income (loss)       592,180   (104,741 )     (16,451 )   470,988   72,710  
                     


YY INC.
UNAUDITED SEGMENT REPORT
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)
 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2015
                   
    YY IVAS   Others YY IVAS
and others
Huya
broadcasting
100
Education
Total Total
    RMB   RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB US$
                   
Net revenues                  
Internet value-added service                  
—Online music and entertainment   590,055   -   590,055     -     -     590,055     95,186  
—Online games   231,748   -   231,748     -     -     231,748     37,385  
—Online dating   131,836   -   131,836     -     -     131,836     21,267  
—Other IVAS   102,221   -   102,221     54,976     -     157,197     25,358  
Other revenues   -   16,844   16,844     -     22,582     39,426     6,360  
                   
Total net revenue   1,055,860   16,844   1,072,704     54,976     22,582     1,150,262     185,556  
                   
Cost of revenues(1)           (525,338 )   (122,919 )   (24,478 )   (672,735 )   (108,523 )
                   
Gross profit (loss)           547,366     (67,943 )   (1,896 )   477,527     77,033  
                   
Operating expenses(1)                  
Research and development expenses           (100,402 )   (13,530 )   (9,056 )   (122,988 )   (19,840 )
Sales and marketing expenses           (44,560 )   (2,006 )   (4,977 )   (51,543 )   (8,315 )
General and administrative expenses           (48,889 )   (8,550 )   (2,092 )   (59,531 )   (9,603 )
                   
Total operating expenses           (193,851 )   (24,086 )   (16,125 )   (234,062 )   (37,758 )
Other income           760     -     -     760     123  
                   
Operating income (loss)           354,275     (92,029 )   (18,021 )   244,225     39,398  
                   

(1) Share-based compensation was allocated in cost of revenues and operating expenses as follows:

    Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2015
                         
        YY IVAS and
others
  Huya
broadcasting
  100
Education
  Total   Total
        RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$
                         
Cost of revenues       3,844   513   75   4,432   715
Research and development expenses       9,911   939   1,090   11,940   1,926
Sales and marketing expenses       729   14   -   743   120
General and administrative expenses       11,884   2,831   14   14,729   2,376


YY INC.  
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS OF UNAUDITED SEGMENT REPORT  
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)  
   
      Three Months Ended  
      March 31, 2015  
                       
          YY IVAS
and others
Huya
broadcasting
100
Education
Total Total  
          RMB RMB RMB RMB US$  
                     
Operating income (loss)       354,275   (92,029 )   (18,021 )   244,225   39,398  
Share-based compensation expenses       26,368   4,297     1,179     31,844   5,137  
                     
Non-GAAP operating income (loss)       380,643   (87,732 )   (16,842 )   276,069   44,535  
                     


Investor Relations Contact

YY Inc.
Yuffie Fu
Tel: +86 (20) 2916-2000
Email:IR@YY.com

ICR, Inc. 
Vera Tang
Tel: +1 (646) 915-1611
Email:IR@YY.com

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