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Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited: Financial Results for the Second Quarter

(Note: All dollar amounts in this news release are expressed in U.S. dollars except as otherwise noted. The financial results are prepared using the recognition and measurement requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards except as otherwise noted, and are unaudited.)

TORONTO, July 30, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited (TSX: FFH and FFH.U) announces net earnings of $434.9 million ($15.26 net earnings per diluted share after payment of preferred share dividends) in the second quarter of 2020 compared to net earnings of $494.3 million ($17.18 net earnings per diluted share after payment of preferred share dividends) in the second quarter of 2019. Book value per basic share at June 30, 2020 was $435.11 compared to $486.10 at December 31, 2019 (a decrease of 8.3% adjusted for the $10 per common share dividend paid in the first quarter of 2020).

"In the second quarter of 2020, all of our insurance companies achieved a combined ratio below 100%, except for Brit. Our consolidated combined ratio of 100.4% in the second quarter of 2020 included $308.1 million or 9.2 combined ratio points of COVID-19 losses. Core underwriting performance continues to be very strong with a combined ratio excluding COVID-19 losses of 91.2%, continued favourable reserve development and growth in gross premiums written of 8.4%, and operating income was $120.5 million despite the COVID-19 losses. We remain focused on continuing to be soundly financed and ended the quarter with approximately $1.9 billion in cash and investments in the holding company," said Prem Watsa, Chair and Chief Executive Officer.

The table below presents the sources of the company's net earnings (loss) in a format which the company has consistently used as it believes it assists in understanding Fairfax:

  Second quarter   First six months
  2020   2019   2020   2019
  ($ millions)
Gross premiums written 4,702.7        4,335.4        9,478.4        9,062.0     
Net premiums written 3,555.5        3,354.3        7,401.9        7,295.8     
               
Underwriting profit (loss) (13.3 )     101.0        89.8        189.4     
Interest and dividends - insurance and reinsurance 153.2        168.0        312.6        338.4     
Share of profit (loss) of associates - insurance and reinsurance (19.4 )     61.0        (56.3 )     48.9     
Operating income - insurance and reinsurance 120.5        330.0        346.1        576.7     
Run-off (excluding net gains (losses) on investments) (15.5 )     (12.8 )     (38.3 )     (30.8 )  
Non-insurance companies (excluding net gains (losses) on investments) (80.3 )     114.4        (114.3 )     155.7     
Interest expense (122.2 )     (121.9 )     (237.9 )     (233.5 )  
Corporate overhead and other income (expense) 2.2        (32.3 )     (249.9 )     83.1     
Net gains (losses) on investments 644.1        448.6        (895.4 )     1,172.5     
Gain on deconsolidation of insurance subsidiary —        —        117.1        —     
Pre-tax income (loss) 548.8        726.0        (1,072.6 )     1,723.7     
Recovery of (provision for) income taxes (122.5 )     (146.5 )     109.8        (329.6 )  
Non-controlling interests 8.6        (85.2 )     138.4        (130.6 )  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to shareholders of Fairfax 434.9        494.3        (824.4 )     1,263.5     

Highlights for the second quarter of 2020 (with comparisons to the second quarter of 2019 except as otherwise noted) include the following: 

  • The consolidated combined ratio of the insurance and reinsurance operations was 100.4%, producing an underwriting loss of $13.3 million, compared to a combined ratio of 96.8% and an underwriting profit of $101.0 million in 2019, primarily reflecting COVID-19 and higher current period catastrophe losses, partially offset by growth in net premiums earned and higher net favourable prior year reserve development.
  • Net premiums written by the insurance and reinsurance operations increased by 5.4% to $3,555.5 million from $3,372.5 million.
  • Operating income of the insurance and reinsurance operations decreased to $120.5 million from $330.0 million, reflecting COVID-19 losses of $308.1 million.
  • Total COVID-19 losses in the first six months of 2020 of $392.4 million derived primarily from coverages related to business interruption (approximately 46%, principally from international business) and event cancellation (approximately 36%). Incurred but not reported losses comprised approximately 70% of the total.
  • Consolidated interest and dividends of $205.0 million decreased from $221.6 million, primarily reflecting lower dividend income earned on common stocks and lower interest income earned due to sales and maturities of U.S. treasury bonds in the second half of 2019, partially offset by higher interest income earned on the reinvestment of the U.S. treasury bond proceeds into higher yielding, high quality corporate bonds and commercial paper.
  • Consolidated share of loss of associates of $23.1 million primarily reflected share of losses of the non-insurance associates (principally Quess, Sanmar and Eurobank) from the economic effects of COVID-19, partially offset by share of profit of RiverStone Barbados, compared to share of profit of associates of $143.2 million in 2019 which primarily reflected a spin-off distribution gain at IIFL Finance.
  • Interest expense of $122.2 million (inclusive of $16.3 million on accretion of lease liabilities) was primarily comprised of $74.4 million incurred on borrowings by the holding company and the insurance and reinsurance companies and $31.5 million incurred on borrowings by the non-insurance companies (which are non-recourse to the holding company).
  • At June 30, 2020 the company's insurance and reinsurance companies held approximately $13.6 billion in cash and short dated investments representing approximately 35% of portfolio investments, comprised of $9.7 billion of subsidiary cash and short-term investments and $3.9 billion of short-dated U.S. treasuries.
  • Net investment gains of $644.1 million consisted of the following:
  Second quarter of 2020
  ($ millions)
  Realized gains (losses)   Unrealized gains
(losses)
  Net gains
(losses)
Net gains (losses) on:          
Long equity exposures 55.1        201.0        256.1     
Short equity exposures —        (96.6 )     (96.6 )  
Net equity exposures 55.1        104.4        159.5     
Bonds 69.2        412.6        481.8     
Other (249.8 )     252.6        2.8     
  (125.5 )     769.6        644.1     
           
  First six months of 2020
  ($ millions)
  Realized gains (losses)   Unrealized gains
(losses)
  Net gains
(losses)
Net gains (losses) on:          
Long equity exposures 320.9        (1,142.8 )     (821.9 )  
Short equity exposures (248.1 )     25.7        (222.4 )  
Net equity exposures 72.8        (1,117.1 )     (1,044.3 )  
Bonds 110.4        297.4        407.8     
Other (366.0 )     107.1        (258.9 )  
  (182.8 )     (712.6 )     (895.4 )  
  • Net gains on bonds of $481.8 million primarily reflected a tightening of corporate credit spreads subsequent to the global economic disruption in March 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Net gains on long equity exposures of $256.1 million was primarily comprised of unrealized appreciation of common stocks and equity-related derivatives.
  • At March 31, 2020 the company had drawn $1,770.0 million on its credit facility, solely as a precaution, to support its insurance and reinsurance companies should it be needed if the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continued for an extended period. During the second quarter of 2020 and subsequent thereto, the company repaid $800.0 million and $270.0 million respectively of that borrowing, leaving $700.0 million borrowed under that facility currently.
  • On April 29, 2020, the company completed an offering of $650.0 million principal amount of 4.625% unsecured senior notes due April 29, 2030 at par for net proceeds after commissions and expenses of $645.0 million. The company used $500.0 million of the net proceeds to partially repay the amount drawn on its credit facility.
  • During the second quarter of 2020, the company provided $633.7 million of cash and marketable securities in capital support, primarily to its insurance and reinsurance operations to support growth in a favourable pricing environment and to support fluctuations in their investment portfolios from the economic effects of COVID-19.
  • Since mid-March 2020, the company has reinvested cash and short term investments at its insurance and reinsurance operations primarily into higher yielding investment grade corporate bonds with an average maturity date of 4 years and average interest rates of 4.1%, which will benefit interest income in the future. Up to June 30, 2020, the company had purchased approximately $3.9 billion of such bonds.
  • Subsequent to June 30, 2020:
    • On July 10, 2020 Fairfax Africa entered into a merger agreement with Helios Holdings Limited ("Helios") pursuant to which Helios will acquire a 45.9% voting and equity interest in Fairfax Africa in exchange for the contribution of certain fee streams and be appointed sole investment advisor to Fairfax Africa. Closing of the transaction is expected to be in the third quarter of 2020, subject to various conditions including regulatory and shareholder approvals, and the acquisition of Fairfax Africa's 42.4% equity interest in Atlas Mara by Fairfax for consideration of approximately $40 million. Upon closing Fairfax Africa will be renamed Helios Fairfax Partners Corporation and continue to be listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
  • The company held $1,888.8 million of cash and investments at the holding company level ($1,873.4 million net of short sale and derivative obligations) at June 30, 2020, compared to $975.5 million ($975.2 million net of short sale and derivative obligations) at December 31, 2019.
  • The company's total debt to total capital ratio, excluding non-insurance companies, increased to 31.8% at June 30, 2020 from 24.5% at December 31, 2019, primarily reflecting the $970.0 million drawn on the credit facility and decreased total capital due to decreased common shareholders' equity.
  • During the second quarter of 2020 the company purchased 246,443 subordinate voting shares for treasury and 174,905 for cancellation at an aggregate cost of $115.0 million. From the fourth quarter of 2017 up to June 30, 2020, the company has purchased 1,061,165 subordinate voting shares for treasury and 846,887 subordinate voting shares for cancellation at an aggregate cost of $823.3 million.
  • At June 30, 2020, common shareholders' equity was $11,458.7 million, or $435.11 per basic share, compared to $13,042.6 million, or $486.10 per basic share, at December 31, 2019. The decrease in common shareholders' equity per basic share was primarily due to the net loss attributable to shareholders of Fairfax in the first half of 2020 and the payment in the first quarter of the annual common share dividend of $275.7 million.

There were 26.5 million and 26.9 million weighted average common shares effectively outstanding during the second quarters of 2020 and 2019 respectively. At June 30, 2020 there were 26,335,174 common shares effectively outstanding.

Unaudited consolidated balance sheet, earnings and comprehensive income information, together with segmented premium and combined ratio information, follow and form part of this news release.

In presenting the company’s results in this news release, management has included operating income (loss), combined ratio and book value per basic share measures. Operating income (loss) is used in the company's segment reporting. The combined ratio is calculated by the company as the sum of claims losses, loss adjustment expenses, commissions, premium acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses, expressed as a percentage of net premiums earned. Book value per basic share is calculated by the company as common shareholders' equity divided by the number of common shares effectively outstanding.

As previously announced, Fairfax will hold a conference call to discuss its second quarter 2020 results at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time on Friday July 31, 2020. The call, consisting of a presentation by the company followed by a question period, may be accessed at 1 (888) 390-0867 (Canada or U.S.) or 1 (212) 547-0141 (International) with the passcode “FAIRFAX”. A replay of the call will be available from shortly after the termination of the call until 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on Friday, August 14, 2020. The replay may be accessed at 1 (800) 568-5428 (Canada or U.S.) or 1 (402) 344-6795 (International).

Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited is a holding company which, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in property and casualty insurance and reinsurance and the associated investment management.

For further information, contact:                    
John Varnell
Vice President, Corporate Development
(416) 367-4941

Certain statements contained herein may constitute forward-looking statements and are made pursuant to the “safe harbour” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Fairfax to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Such factors include, but are not limited to: a reduction in net earnings if our loss reserves are insufficient; underwriting losses on the risks we insure that are higher or lower than expected; the occurrence of catastrophic events with a frequency or severity exceeding our estimates; changes in market variables, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and credit spreads, which could negatively affect our investment portfolio; risks associated with the global pandemic caused by COVID-19, and the related global reduction in commerce and substantial downturns in stock markets worldwide; the cycles of the insurance market and general economic conditions, which can substantially influence our and our competitors' premium rates and capacity to write new business; insufficient reserves for asbestos, environmental and other latent claims; exposure to credit risk in the event our reinsurers fail to make payments to us under our reinsurance arrangements; exposure to credit risk in the event our insureds, insurance producers or reinsurance intermediaries fail to remit premiums that are owed to us or failure by our insureds to reimburse us for deductibles that are paid by us on their behalf; our inability to maintain our long term debt ratings, the inability of our subsidiaries to maintain financial or claims paying ability ratings and the impact of a downgrade of such ratings on derivative transactions that we or our subsidiaries have entered into; risks associated with implementing our business strategies; the timing of claims payments being sooner or the receipt of reinsurance recoverables being later than anticipated by us; risks associated with any use we may make of derivative instruments; the failure of any hedging methods we may employ to achieve their desired risk management objective; a decrease in the level of demand for insurance or reinsurance products, or increased competition in the insurance industry; the impact of emerging claim and coverage issues or the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ; our inability to access cash of our subsidiaries; our inability to obtain required levels of capital on favourable terms, if at all; the loss of key employees; our inability to obtain reinsurance coverage in sufficient amounts, at reasonable prices or on terms that adequately protect us; the passage of legislation subjecting our businesses to additional adverse requirements, supervision or regulation, including additional tax regulation, in the United States, Canada or other jurisdictions in which we operate; risks associated with government investigations of, and litigation and negative publicity related to, insurance industry practice or any other conduct; risks associated with political and other developments in foreign jurisdictions in which we operate; risks associated with legal or regulatory proceedings or significant litigation; failures or security breaches of our computer and data processing systems; the influence exercisable by our significant shareholder; adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; our dependence on independent brokers over whom we exercise little control; impairment of the carrying value of our goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets or investments in associates; our failure to realize deferred income tax assets; technological or other change which adversely impacts demand, or the premiums payable, for the insurance coverages we offer; disruptions of our information technology systems; and assessments and shared market mechanisms which may adversely affect our insurance subsidiaries; and adverse consequences to our business, our investments and our personnel resulting from or related to the COVID-19 pandemic.  Additional risks and uncertainties are described in our most recently issued Annual Report which is available at www.fairfax.ca and in our Supplemental and Base Shelf Prospectus (under “Risk Factors”) filed with the securities regulatory authorities in Canada, which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.  Fairfax disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable securities law.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
as at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019
(unaudited - US$ millions)

    June 30, 2020   December 31, 2019
Assets            
Holding company cash and investments (including assets pledged for short sale and derivative obligations – $58.0; December 31, 2019 – $5.5)   1,888.8        975.5     
Insurance contract receivables   6,152.7        5,435.0     
             
Portfolio investments            
Subsidiary cash and short term investments (including restricted cash and cash equivalents – $608.4; December 31, 2019 – $664.8)   9,660.8        10,021.3     
Bonds (cost $16,494.3; December 31, 2019 – $15,353.9)   17,028.1        15,618.1     
Preferred stocks (cost $250.8; December 31, 2019 – $241.3)   550.0        578.2     
Common stocks (cost $4,527.9; December 31, 2019 – $4,158.2)   3,769.2        4,246.6     
Investments in associates (fair value $3,669.0; December 31, 2019 – $4,521.7)   4,684.7        4,360.2     
Derivatives and other invested assets (cost $1,030.8; December 31, 2019 – $1,168.7)   745.8        759.1     
Assets pledged for short sale and derivative obligations (cost $212.4; December 31, 2019 – $146.7)   213.6        146.9     
Fairfax India and Fairfax Africa cash, portfolio investments and investments in associates (fair value $3,021.5; December 31, 2019 – $3,559.6)   2,206.1        2,504.6     
    38,858.3        38,235.0     
             
Assets held for sale   —        2,785.6     
Deferred premium acquisition costs   1,454.4        1,344.3     
Recoverable from reinsurers (including recoverables on paid losses – $672.0; December 31, 2019 – $637.3)   9,938.9        9,155.8     
Deferred income taxes   568.5        375.9     
Goodwill and intangible assets   5,990.7        6,194.1     
Other assets   5,730.6        6,007.3     
Total assets   70,582.9        70,508.5     
             
Liabilities            
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   4,819.1        4,814.1     
Short sale and derivative obligations (including at the holding company – $15.4; December 31, 2019 – $0.3)   256.4        205.9     
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale   —        2,035.1     
Insurance contract payables   3,046.2        2,591.0     
Insurance contract liabilities   37,043.5        35,722.6     
Borrowings – holding company and insurance and reinsurance companies   6,659.2        5,156.9     
Borrowings – non-insurance companies   2,318.5        2,075.7     
Total liabilities   54,142.9        52,601.3     
             
Equity            
Common shareholders’ equity   11,458.7        13,042.6     
Preferred stock   1,335.5        1,335.5     
Shareholders’ equity attributable to shareholders of Fairfax   12,794.2        14,378.1     
Non-controlling interests   3,645.8        3,529.1     
Total equity   16,440.0        17,907.2     
    70,582.9        70,508.5     
             
             
Book value per basic share   $ 435.11        $ 486.10     


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
(unaudited - US$ millions except per share amounts)

    Second quarter     First six months  
    2020     2019     2020     2019  
Income                        
Gross premiums written   4,702.7          4,335.4          9,478.4          9,062.0       
Net premiums written   3,555.5          3,354.3          7,401.9          7,295.8       
                         
Gross premiums earned   4,259.0          3,954.9          8,475.3          8,182.2       
Premiums ceded to reinsurers   (925.5 )       (795.7 )       (1,754.0 )       (1,500.4 )    
Net premiums earned   3,333.5          3,159.2          6,721.3          6,681.8       
Interest and dividends   205.0          221.6          422.9          457.5       
Share of profit (loss) of associates   (23.1 )       143.2          (228.3 )       265.5       
Net gains (losses) on investments   644.1          448.6          (895.4 )       1,172.5       
Gain on deconsolidation of insurance subsidiary   —          —          117.1          —       
Other revenue   905.6          1,468.7          2,086.6          2,496.6       
    5,065.1          5,441.3          8,224.2          11,073.9       
Expenses                        
Losses on claims, gross   2,968.7          2,613.9          5,752.5          5,683.2       
Losses on claims, ceded to reinsurers   (693.7 )       (600.8 )       (1,299.5 )       (1,270.5 )    
Losses on claims, net   2,275.0          2,013.1          4,453.0          4,412.7       
Operating expenses   621.0          610.5          1,276.5          1,212.3       
Commissions, net   559.7          535.2          1,117.7          1,064.0       
Interest expense   122.2          121.9          237.9          233.5       
Other expenses   938.4          1,434.6          2,211.7          2,427.7       
    4,516.3          4,715.3          9,296.8          9,350.2       
Earnings (loss) before income taxes   548.8          726.0          (1,072.6 )       1,723.7       
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes   122.5          146.5          (109.8 )       329.6       
Net earnings (loss)   426.3          579.5          (962.8 )       1,394.1       
                         
Attributable to:                        
Shareholders of Fairfax   434.9          494.3          (824.4 )       1,263.5       
Non-controlling interests   (8.6 )       85.2          (138.4 )       130.6       
    426.3          579.5          (962.8 )       1,394.1       
                         
Net earnings (loss) per share   $ 16.00          $ 17.94          $ (31.76 )       $ 46.01       
Net earnings (loss) per diluted share   $ 15.26          $ 17.18          $ (31.76 )       $ 44.17       
Cash dividends paid per share   $ —          $ —          $ 10.00          $ 10.00       
Shares outstanding (000) (weighted average)   26,487          26,899          26,645          26,964       



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
(unaudited - US$ millions)

    Second quarter     First six months  
    2020     2019     2020     2019  
                         
Net earnings (loss)   426.3          579.5          (962.8 )       1,394.1       
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes                        
                         
Items that may be reclassified to net earnings (loss)                        
Net unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) on foreign operations   124.8          55.8          (459.4 )       150.4       
Gains (losses) on hedge of net investment in Canadian subsidiaries   (88.1 )       (45.1 )       103.3          (89.1 )    
Losses on hedge of net investment in European operations   (19.1 )       (55.0 )       (1.6 )       (39.8 )    
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates, excluding net gains on defined benefit plans   (19.0 )       18.7          (88.9 )       (11.0 )    
Net unrealized foreign currency translation losses reclassified to net earnings (loss)   —          —          161.9          —       
    (1.4 )       (25.6 )       (284.7 )       10.5       
Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings (loss)                        
Net losses on defined benefit plans   (27.1 )       —          (27.1 )       —       
Share of net gains on defined benefit plans of associates   1.9          3.2          11.2          18.5       
    (25.2 )       3.2          (15.9 )       18.5       
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes   (26.6 )       (22.4 )       (300.6 )       29.0       
Comprehensive income (loss)   399.7          557.1          (1,263.4 )       1,423.1       
                         
Attributable to:                        
Shareholders of Fairfax   399.7          455.9          (995.6 )       1,269.1       
Non-controlling interests   —          101.2          (267.8 )       154.0       
    399.7          557.1          (1,263.4 )       1,423.1       



SEGMENTED INFORMATION
(unaudited - US$ millions)

Net premiums written, net premiums earned and combined ratios for the insurance and reinsurance operations (excluding Run-off) in the second quarters and first six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Net Premiums Written

    Second quarter     First six months
    2020   2019     2020   2019
Northbridge    403.2        382.6        712.2        639.8   
Odyssey Group   935.4        856.4        1,799.7        1,654.9   
Crum & Forster   580.0        600.3        1,230.5        1,140.0   
Zenith National    115.8        154.0        370.0        427.1   
Brit    418.4        391.5        866.2        825.2   
Allied World    790.7        656.5        1,592.1        1,384.2   
Fairfax Asia   44.4        52.5        105.1        105.3   
Insurance and Reinsurance - Other   267.6        278.7        579.6        556.2   
Insurance and reinsurance operations   3,555.5        3,372.5        7,255.4        6,732.7   

Net Premiums Earned

    Second quarter     First six months
    2020     2019     2020   2019
Northbridge    328.7        297.3        661.9        578.8   
Odyssey Group   885.8        791.2        1,703.3        1,508.5   
Crum & Forster   559.2        529.4        1,161.9        1,028.4   
Zenith National    140.6        182.7        304.3        363.3   
Brit   422.5        416.6        819.9        807.0   
Allied World   681.8        626.4        1,284.9        1,191.2   
Fairfax Asia   56.3        47.6        111.9        93.1   
Insurance and Reinsurance - Other   258.6        254.7        545.3        498.7   
Insurance and reinsurance operations   3,333.5        3,145.9        6,593.4        6,069.0   

Combined Ratios

    Second quarter     First six months
    2020     2019     2020   2019
Northbridge    94.3  %   99.1  %     95.4  %     99.4  %
Odyssey Group   99.8  %     96.6  %     99.2  %     95.5  %
Crum & Forster   98.9  %     97.5  %     98.1  %     97.6  %
Zenith National    94.6  %     84.5  %     91.0  %     81.4  %
Brit .   114.9  %     96.0  %     107.3  %     96.4  %
Allied World    98.0  %     97.9  %     96.3  %     100.0  %
Fairfax Asia    99.4  %     97.9  %     101.0  %     98.4  %
Insurance and Reinsurance - Other   99.3  %     100.3  %     98.3  %     100.8  %
Insurance and reinsurance operations    100.4  %     96.8  %     98.6  %     96.9  %

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