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Mercer International Inc. Reports Strong 2019 First Quarter Results

Selected Highlights

  • Strong first quarter net income of $51.6 million ($0.78 per diluted share)
  • Record quarterly Operating EBITDA* of $123.8 million

NEW YORK, May 02, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Mercer International Inc. (Nasdaq: MERC) today reported first quarter 2019 Operating EBITDA increased to a record $123.8 million from $99.4 million in the first quarter of 2018 and $118.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2018.

For the first quarter of 2019, net income increased to $51.6 million, or $0.79 per basic share and $0.78 per diluted share, from $25.6 million, or $0.39 per share, in the first quarter of 2018 and $45.0 million, or $0.69 per basic share and $0.68 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2018. 

Mr. David M. Gandossi, the Chief Executive Officer, stated: "Our record first quarter results reflect overall strong operating performance and cost discipline at our mills, generally steady demand and the inclusion of a full quarter of results of Mercer Peace River Pulp Ltd. ("MPR") acquired in December 2018.

Pulp pricing was generally softer quarter over quarter, however, there was some modest price improvements late in the current quarter resulting from better paper producer demand.

As I have mentioned previously, the acquisition of MPR has materially increased our production, revenues and scope of operations. Our recent acquisitions highlight the benefits of our value creation strategy of delivering sustainable profitable growth by leveraging our core competencies to complement our world class assets.  Our integration of MPR is proceeding well and according to plan."

____________________

*Operating EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. See page 6 of the financial tables included in this press release for a reconciliation of net income to Operating EBITDA.


Consolidated Financial Highlights: Record Operating EBITDA

  Q1   Q4   Q1  
  2019   2018(1)   2018  
             
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)  
Revenues $ 483,950     $ 412,225     $ 367,903    
Operating income $ 93,552     $ 90,997     $ 76,048    
Operating EBITDA $ 123,799     $ 118,083     $ 99,367    
Loss on settlement of debt $     $     $ (21,515 ) (2)
Legal cost award $     $     $ (6,951 )  
Acquisition commitment fee $     $ (5,250 )   $    
Net income $ 51,616     $ 45,009     $ 25,649    
Net income per common share            
Basic $ 0.79     $ 0.69     $ 0.39    
Diluted $ 0.78     $ 0.68     $ 0.39    

                               

(1) Results of MPR included from the date of acquisition on December 10, 2018.
(2) Redemption of 7.75% senior notes due 2022.

In the first quarter 2019 our operating income increased to $93.6 million, or by approximately 3% from $91.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, and approximately 23% from $76.0 million in the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in the current quarter over the prior quarter is primarily due to the inclusion of a full quarter of results of MPR, lower maintenance and per unit fiber costs and higher pulp and lumber sales volumes partially offset by lower pulp sales realizations. The increase in the current quarter over the same quarter of the prior year is primarily due to inclusion of the results of MPR, the net positive impact of a stronger dollar on our euro denominated costs and expenses and higher pulp sales volumes partially offset by lower product sales realizations.

Segment Results

Pulp: Record revenues and positive impact of a stronger dollar

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019   2018
       
  (in thousands)
Pulp revenues $ 413,313     $ 290,551  
Energy and chemical revenues $ 23,161     $ 23,684  
Operating income $ 93,520     $ 74,054  

In the first quarter of 2019 pulp segment operating income increased by approximately 26% to $93.5 million from $74.1 million in the same quarter of 2018. The increase was primarily due to the positive impact of a strong dollar relative to the euro on our euro denominated costs and expenses and the inclusion of the results of MPR in the current quarter. NBSK pulp sales volumes increased by approximately 27% to 466,893 ADMTs in the current quarter from 367,074 ADMTs in the same quarter of 2018.

The NBSK pulp realized sales price decreased by approximately 3% to $757 per ADMT in the first quarter of 2019 from $783 per ADMT in the same quarter of the prior year due to lower overall demand in China. In China, demand from tissue producers was steady but there was a decline in demand from paper and packaging producers. Per unit fiber costs were generally flat in the current quarter compared to the same quarter of 2018. In Germany, the fiber market was stable due to the availability of storm and beetle damaged wood and the market in Celgar's fiber procurement basket remained tight due to strong demand. MPR's fiber costs were largely in line with prior quarter costs.

Wood Products: Strong production offset by lower realized prices 

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019   2018
       
  (in thousands)
Lumber revenues $ 39,163     $ 48,168  
Energy revenues $ 2,666     $ 2,781  
Wood residual revenues $ 2,610     $ 2,719  
Operating income $ 1,620     $ 2,982  

In the first quarter of 2019 our wood products segment had operating income of $1.6 million compared to $3.0 million in the same quarter of 2018. Average lumber sales realizations decreased by approximately 14% to $359 per Mfbm in the first quarter of 2019 from approximately $418 per Mfbm in the same quarter of 2018 primarily due to weakening in the U.S. lumber markets which started in the second half of 2018 as a result of high customer inventory levels. European lumber pricing also declined due to an increase in beetle and storm damaged wood entering the market which generally obtains lower prices. In the current quarter we also had modestly lower sales volumes due to the timing of shipments. Production increased approximately 8% to 110.7 MMfbm of lumber in the current quarter from 102.7 MMfbm in the same quarter of 2018. In the current quarter, per unit fiber costs decreased by approximately 21% from the same quarter of 2018 primarily as a result of the availability of storm and beetle damaged wood in the market and the positive impact of a stronger dollar on our euro denominated fiber costs.

Outlook
We currently expect pulp markets to modestly strengthen with prices improving in the second half of the year. We believe that, in the second quarter of 2019, pulp producer inventories will decline due to continued steady demand in Europe and North America, modestly higher demand from paper producers in China and scheduled producer downtime. At the end of March 2019, world NBSK producer inventories were about 37 days' supply.

In Germany, we expect fiber costs for our pulp mills to decline in the second quarter as a result of the availability of storm damaged and beetle infested wood which is suitable for pulp production. In the second quarter, our 50% joint venture Cariboo mill has 12 days of scheduled maintenance downtime (which will reduce our production by approximately 5,800 ADMTs). In the second quarter we will also continue to be focused on executing against the identified synergies at MPR.

We currently expect lumber pricing in the second quarter to modestly increase due to seasonal increased demand from the U.S. lumber market.

Earnings Release Call
In conjunction with this release, Mercer International Inc. will host a conference call, which will be simultaneously broadcast live over the Internet. Management will host the call, which is scheduled for May 3, 2019 at 10:00 AM (Eastern Daylight Time). Listeners can access the conference call live and archived for 30 days over the Internet at https://edge.media-server.com/m6/p/3wco46ru or through a link on the company's home page at https://www.mercerint.com. Please allow 15 minutes prior to the call to visit the site and download and install any necessary audio software.

Mercer International Inc. is a global forest products company with operations in Germany and Canada with consolidated annual production capacity of 2.2 million tonnes of pulp and 550 million board feet of lumber. To obtain further information on the company, please visit its web site at https://www.mercerint.com.

The preceding includes forward looking statements which involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. Words such as "expects", "anticipates", "projects", "intends", "designed", "will", "believes", "estimates", "may", "could" and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Among those factors which could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: the highly cyclical nature of our business, raw material costs, our level of indebtedness, competition, foreign exchange and interest rate fluctuations, our use of derivatives, expenditures for capital projects, environmental regulation and compliance, disruptions to our production, market conditions and other risk factors listed from time to time in our SEC reports.

APPROVED BY:

Jimmy S.H. Lee
Executive Chairman
(604) 684-1099

David M. Gandossi
Chief Executive Officer
(604) 684-1099

-FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW-


Summary Financial Highlights

  Q1   Q4   Q1  
  2019   2018(1)   2018  
             
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)  
Pulp segment revenues $ 436,474     $ 369,368     $ 314,235    
Wood products segment revenues 44,439     42,379     53,668    
Corporate and other revenues 3,037     478        
Total revenues $ 483,950     $ 412,225     $ 367,903    
             
Pulp segment operating income $ 93,520     $ 94,532     $ 74,054    
Wood products segment operating income 1,620     669     2,982    
Corporate and other operating loss (1,588 )   (4,204 )   (988 )  
Total operating income $ 93,552     $ 90,997     $ 76,048    
             
Pulp segment depreciation and amortization $ 28,023     $ 24,176     $ 21,523    
Wood products segment depreciation and amortization 1,911     2,625     1,686    
Corporate and other depreciation and amortization 313     285     110    
Total depreciation and amortization $ 30,247     $ 27,086     $ 23,319    
             
Operating EBITDA $ 123,799     $ 118,083     $ 99,367    
Loss on settlement of debt $     $     $ (21,515 ) (2)
Legal cost award $     $     $ (6,951 )  
Acquisition commitment fee $     $ (5,250 )   $    
Provision for income taxes $ (24,424 )   $ (20,457 )   $ (9,581 )  
Net income $ 51,616     $ 45,009     $ 25,649    
Net income per common share            
Basic $ 0.79     $ 0.69     $ 0.39    
Diluted $ 0.78     $ 0.68     $ 0.39    
Common shares outstanding at period end 65,651     65,202     65,171    

________________

(1) Results of MPR included from the date of acquisition on December 10, 2018.
(2) Redemption of 7.75% senior notes due 2022.


Summary Operating Highlights

  Q1   Q4   Q1  
  2019   2018(1)   2018  
Pulp Segment            
Pulp production ('000 ADMTs)            
NBSK 460.6     413.6     364.5    
NBHK 78.6     21.3        
Annual maintenance downtime ('000 ADMTs)     5.7        
Annual maintenance downtime (days)     3        
Pulp sales ('000 ADMTs)            
NBSK 466.9     392.7     367.1    
NBHK 87.8     22.9        
Average NBSK pulp list prices ($/ADMT)(2)            
   Europe 1,105
    1,205
    1,097    
   China 710     805     910    
 North America 1,380     1,428     1,233    
Average NBHK pulp list prices ($/ADMT)(2)            
China 687     763     798    
North America 1,180     1,213     1,077    
Average pulp sales realizations ($/ADMT)(3)            
NBSK 757     830     783    
NBHK 656     707        
Energy production ('000 MWh) 560.5   (4) 504.6   (4) 438.0    
Energy sales ('000 MWh) 211.8   (4) 213.9   (4) 175.7    
Average energy sales realizations ($/MWh) 94     99     107    
             
Wood Products Segment            
Lumber production (MMfbm) 110.7     104.7     102.7    
Lumber sales (MMfbm) 109.2     100.9     115.1    
Average lumber sales realizations ($/Mfbm) 359     369     418    
Energy production and sales ('000 MWh) 22.4     23.8     20.6    
Average energy sales realizations ($/MWh) 119     118     135    
             
Average Spot Currency Exchange Rates            
$ / €(5) 1.1354     1.1414     1.2289    
$ / C$(5) 0.7521     0.7577     0.7904    

_____________

(1) Results of MPR included from the date of acquisition on December 10, 2018.
(2) Source: RISI pricing report.
(3) Sales realizations after customer discounts, rebates and other selling concessions. Incorporates the effect of pulp price variations occurring between the order and shipment dates.
(4) Excludes energy production and sales relating to our 50% joint venture interest in the Cariboo Pulp and Paper mill which is accounted for as an equity investment.
(5) Average Federal Reserve Bank of New York Noon Buying Rates over the reporting period.


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019   2018
       
Revenues $ 483,950     $ 367,903  
Costs and expenses      
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization 343,033     254,285  
Cost of sales depreciation and amortization 30,136     23,209  
Selling, general and administrative expenses 17,229     14,361  
Operating income 93,552     76,048  
       
Other income (expenses)      
Interest expense (18,551 )   (12,115 )
Loss on settlement of debt     (21,515 )
Legal cost award     (6,951 )
Other income (expenses) 1,039     (237 )
Total other expenses, net (17,512 )   (40,818 )
Income before provision for income taxes 76,040     35,230  
Provision for income taxes (24,424 )   (9,581 )
Net income $ 51,616     $ 25,649  
       
Net income per common share
Basic $ 0.79     $ 0.39  
Diluted $ 0.78     $ 0.39  
       
Dividends declared per common share $ 0.125     $ 0.125  


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)

  March 31,   December 31,
  2019   2018
ASSETS      
Current assets      
  Cash and cash equivalents $ 233,234     $ 240,491  
  Accounts receivable 308,573     252,692  
  Inventories 282,308     303,813  
  Prepaid expenses and other 19,636     13,703  
Total current assets 843,751     810,699  
       
  Property, plant and equipment, net 1,021,957     1,029,257  
Investment in joint ventures 56,049     62,574  
Intangible assets, net 55,721     53,927  
Operating lease right-of-use assets 14,581      
Other long-term assets 19,985     17,904  
  Deferred income tax 1,351     1,374  
Total assets $ 2,013,395     $ 1,975,735  
       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY      
Current liabilities      
  Accounts payable and other $ 211,377     $ 194,484  
  Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations 879     904  
Total current liabilities 212,256     195,388  
       
  Debt 1,007,774     1,041,389  
  Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations 26,052     25,829  
Finance lease liabilities 23,604     24,669  
Operating lease liabilities 12,145      
Other long-term liabilities 14,118     13,924  
  Deferred income tax 96,764     93,107  
Total liabilities 1,392,713     1,394,306  
       
Shareholders' equity      
  Common shares $1 par value; 200,000,000 authorized;
  65,651,000 issued and outstanding (2018 – 65,202,000)
65,620     65,171  
  Additional paid-in capital 341,644     342,438  
  Retained earnings 345,400     301,990  
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss (131,982 )   (128,170 )
Total shareholders' equity 620,682     581,429  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 2,013,395     $ 1,975,735  


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019   2018
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities      
Net income $ 51,616     $ 25,649  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 30,247     23,319  
Deferred income tax provision 3,639     4,812  
Loss on settlement of debt     21,515  
Defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plan expense 856     439  
Stock compensation expense (recovery) (345 )   193  
Other 441     820  
Defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plan contributions (1,158 )   (45 )
Changes in working capital      
Accounts receivable (56,353 )   (5,132 )
Inventories 21,141     (6,822 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (173 )   18,027  
Other (7,725 )   (6,398 )
Net cash from (used in) operating activities 42,186     76,377  
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities      
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (19,389 )   (16,184 )
Purchase of intangible assets (316 )   (167 )
Other (261 )    
Net cash from (used in) investing activities (19,966 )   (16,351 )
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities      
Redemption of senior notes     (317,439 )
Proceeds from (repayment of) revolving credit facilities, net (33,672 )   20,071  
Dividend payments     (8,127 )
Payment of debt issuance costs (509 )   (1,390 )
Proceeds from government grants 6,320      
Other (862 )   (848 )
Net cash from (used in) financing activities (28,723 )   (307,733 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (754 )   535  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (7,257 )   (247,172 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 240,491     460,738  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 233,234     $ 213,566  


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

COMPUTATION OF OPERATING EBITDA
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)

Operating EBITDA is defined as operating income plus depreciation and amortization and non-recurring capital asset impairment charges. Management uses Operating EBITDA as a benchmark measurement of its own operating results, and as a benchmark relative to its competitors. Management considers it to be a meaningful supplement to operating income as a performance measure primarily because depreciation expense and non-recurring capital asset impairment charges are not an actual cash cost, and depreciation expense varies widely from company to company in a manner that management considers largely independent of the underlying cost efficiency of our operating facilities. In addition, we believe Operating EBITDA is commonly used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate our financial performance.

Operating EBITDA does not reflect the impact of a number of items that affect our net income, including financing costs and the effect of derivative instruments. Operating EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or income from operations as a measure of performance, nor as an alternative to net cash from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. The following tables set forth the net income to Operating EBITDA:

  Q1   Q4   Q1  
  2019   2018(1)   2018  
Net income $ 51,616     $ 45,009     $ 25,649    
Provision for income taxes 24,424     20,457     9,581    
Interest expense 18,551     15,492     12,115    
Loss on settlement of debt         21,515    
Legal cost award         6,951    
Acquisition commitment fee     5,250        
Other (income) expenses (1,039 )   4,789     237    
Operating income 93,552     90,997     76,048    
Add: Depreciation and amortization 30,247     27,086     23,319    
Operating EBITDA $ 123,799     $ 118,083     $ 99,367    

_____________

(1) Results of MPR included from the date of acquisition on December 10, 2018.

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