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Green Plains Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Financial Results

Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2017

  • Net income of $46.6 million, or $0.99 per diluted share
  • Recognized a total tax benefit of $63.9 million, $52.8 million of which was due to a revaluation of deferred tax liabilities under new U.S. corporate tax laws
  • Excluding the revaluation of deferred tax liabilities, net loss of $6.2 million, or $(0.16) per diluted share
  • Record ethanol production of 340.8 million gallons
  • EBITDA of $36.1 million

Results for the Full Year of 2017

  • Net income of $61.1 million, or $1.47 per diluted share
  • Excluding the impact of debt refinancing costs, R&D tax credits and revaluation of deferred tax liabilities, net loss of $33.6 million, or $(0.86) per diluted share
  • Produced 1.3 billion gallons of ethanol, a 9.5% increase over 2016
  • EBITDA of $154.4 million

OMAHA, Neb., Feb. 07, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Green Plains Inc. (NASDAQ:GPRE) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter of 2017. Net income attributable to the company was $46.6 million, or $0.99 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2017 compared with net income of $18.7 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, for the same period in 2016. The company recorded a tax benefit of $63.9 million inclusive of a revaluation of deferred tax liabilities under the new U.S. corporate tax laws. Revenues were $921.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2017 compared with $932.1 million for the same period last year.

“Our non-ethanol segments reported strong performance in 2017 with $155 million of EBITDA,” commented Todd Becker, president and chief executive officer. “Our Food and Ingredients segment led the way with approximately $50 million of EBITDA, which was more than double what we reported last year, highlighting the success of our diversification strategy. This growth was driven by a full year of results from Fleischmann’s Vinegar and the expansion of Green Plains Cattle. We expect an even stronger 2018 from these segments. We also had a strong quarter and finish to the year by the Ag and Energy segment, led by our merchant activities in natural gas.”

Green Plains produced a record 340.8 million gallons of ethanol during the fourth quarter of 2017, compared with 334.2 million gallons for the same period in 2016. The consolidated ethanol crush margin was $26.8 million, or $0.08 per gallon, for the fourth quarter of 2017, compared with $81.6 million, or $0.24 per gallon, for the same period in 2016. The consolidated ethanol crush margin is the ethanol production segment’s operating income before depreciation and amortization, which includes corn oil production, plus intercompany storage, transportation and other fees, net of related expenses.

“Ethanol margins were weak in the fourth quarter as growth in export demand started to take hold and industry stocks remained high,” Becker added. “As a result, we have lowered our ethanol production rate in the first quarter. We believe margins will show improvement as we move into the second quarter, led by robust global demand and stronger domestic demand compared to last year. We believe the U.S. will export record volumes again in 2018 as countries around the world continue to take advantage of the economic benefits of ethanol and blend more into their finished gasoline. The margins for U.S. blenders are the best we have seen since 2014 as wholesale ethanol prices continue to average 40 cents to 50 cents lower than wholesale gasoline with no cheaper competing source of octane.”

Revenues attributable to the company were $3.6 billion for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, compared with $3.4 billion for the same period in 2016. Net income attributable to the company for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, was $61.1 million, or $1.47 per diluted share, compared with net income of $10.7 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, for the same period in 2016. Excluding the impact of the debt refinancing costs and R&D tax credits, reported in the third quarter of 2017, and revaluation of deferred tax liabilities in the fourth quarter of 2017, net loss attributable to the company was $33.6 million for 2017, or $(0.86) per diluted share.

“We continue to focus on improving the business through operational efficiency and diversification of earnings,” said Becker. “Looking forward, we will focus our growth capital in the Food and Ingredients segment and downstream terminal business through our investment and ownership in Green Plains Partners. Our new export terminal in Beaumont, Texas loaded its first export shipment in December and has since loaded eight more vessels originated almost exclusively from our own ethanol production. We expect to offer our interest in Beaumont to the partnership in the next 120 days and believe this terminal will be a key asset that handles the growing export demand for U.S. ethanol. At the same time, domestic ethanol demand should be positively impacted by expanding blends as there are now more than 1,300 stations across 29 states selling E15 and increasing every day.”

Full Year Highlights

  • In March 2017, Green Plains Cattle purchased a 30,000-head cattle feeding operation located approximately 20 miles from Green Plains’ Hereford, Texas ethanol facility.

  • On April 28, 2017, Green Plains Cattle amended its senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility to finance the expanded working capital requirements for its cattle feeding operations. The amendment increased the maximum commitment from $100 million to $200 million until July 31, 2017, when it was increased again to $300 million. The maturity date was extended from Oct. 31, 2017, to April 30, 2020.
     
  • On May 16, 2017, Green Plains Cattle completed the acquisition of two cattle feeding operations from Cargill Cattle Feeders, LLC for approximately $37.2 million, excluding working capital. The transaction, supported by a long-term supply agreement with Cargill Meat Solutions, included feed yards located in Leoti, Kan. and Eckley, Colo. and added capacity of 155,000 head to the company’s operations.
     
  • During the second quarter, Green Plains entered into privately negotiated agreements with holders, on behalf of certain beneficial owners, of the company’s 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018. Under these agreements, the company exchanged approximately 2.8 million shares of its common stock and $8.5 million in cash for approximately $56.3 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2018 notes. The company incurred a non-cash charge of $1.3 million, before taxes, related to the debt extinguishment.
     
  • On July 28, 2017, Green Plains’ wholly owned subsidiary, Green Plains Trade, amended its senior secured asset-based revolving credit agreement to reduce the interest rate spreads, increase inventory advance rates and expand eligible inventory locations and commodities. The amendment increased the maximum commitment from $150 million to $300 million and extended the maturity date from Nov. 26, 2019, to July 28, 2022.
     
  • On Aug. 29, 2017, Green Plains entered into a $500 million term loan agreement, which matures on Aug. 29, 2023, to refinance $405 million of existing debt. The term loan is guaranteed by the company and most of its subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the company’s assets, including its 17 ethanol production facilities, vinegar production facilities and a second priority lien on the assets secured under the revolving credit facilities at Green Plains Trade, Green Plains Cattle and Green Plains Grain.
     
  • On Sept. 11, 2017, John Neppl joined the company as chief financial officer of Green Plains and Green Plains Partners, replacing Jerry Peters, who retired. Mr. Peters continues as a member of the board of directors of Green Plains Holdings LLC, the general partner of Green Plains Partners. Mr. Neppl most recently served as chief financial officer of The Gavilon Group, LLC and brings extensive experience in commodity processing and trading businesses.
     
  • On Oct. 27, 2017, Green Plains Partners upsized its revolving credit facility by $40.0 million, from $155.0 million to $195.0 million, accessing a portion of the $100.0 million accordion in place on the facility.
     
  • On Nov. 16, 2017, Green Plains Cattle amended its senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility with a group of lenders led by Bank of the West and ING Capital LLC. The amendment increased the revolving commitment under the credit facility from $300 million to $425 million with an additional $75.0 million available accordion feature.
     
  • In December 2017, the company’s joint venture with Jefferson Gulf Coast Energy Partners, JGP Energy Partners, completed Phase I of its intermodal export and import fuels terminal in Beaumont, Texas and loaded multiple vessels with ethanol bound for international destinations. Green Plains plans to offer its 50% interest in the joint venture to the partnership during the first half of 2018.
     
  • In December 2017, Syngenta and Green Plains jointly announced a partnership to expand the use of Enogen corn as a portion of the feedstock across Green Plains’ 1.5-billion-gallon ethanol production platform.
     
  • During the year, the company repurchased 394,677 shares of common stock for approximately $6.7 million.

Results of Operations
Consolidated revenues decreased $11.1 million for the three months ended Dec. 31, 2017, compared with the same period in 2016. Revenues were impacted by lower average realized prices for ethanol, partially offset by an increase in revenues related to the cattle feedlot acquisitions during the first and second quarters of 2017.

Operating income decreased $48.6 million for the three months ended Dec. 31, 2017, compared with the same period last year primarily due to lower ethanol margins.

An income tax benefit of $63.9 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017, including a $52.8 million benefit related to the revaluation of deferred tax liabilities under the new U.S. corporate tax laws.

Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for the fourth quarter of 2017 was $36.1 million compared with $83.5 million for the same period last year, driven almost entirely by a decrease in ethanol margins slightly offset by better performance in agribusiness and energy services and lower corporate expenses.

Segment Information
We report the financial and operating performance for the following four operating segments: (1) ethanol production, which includes ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil production, (2) agribusiness and energy services, which includes grain handling and storage, commodity marketing and merchant trading for company produced and third-party ethanol, distillers grains, corn oil, natural gas and other commodities, (3) food and ingredients, which includes cattle feeding, vinegar production and food-grade corn oil operations and (4) partnership, which includes fuel storage and transportation services. Intercompany fees charged to the ethanol production segment for storage and logistics services, grain procurement and product sales are included in the partnership, and agribusiness and energy services segments and eliminated upon consolidation. Third party costs of grain consumed and revenues from product sales are reported directly in the ethanol production segment.

                                     
GREEN PLAINS INC.
SEGMENT OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands)
                                     
    Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
    2017     2016     % Var.   2017     2016     % Var.
Revenues:                                    
Ethanol production   $ 643,693     $ 698,618     (7.9 ) %   $  2,507,673     $  2,409,102      4.1   %
Agribusiness and energy services     151,412       153,528     (1.4 )        668,761        709,907      (5.8 )  
Food and ingredients     142,236       87,257     63.0          471,781        318,181      48.3    
Partnership     28,250       28,285     (0.1 )        106,993        103,772      3.1    
Intersegment eliminations     (44,607 )     (35,590 )   25.3          (159,042 )      (130,081 )    22.3    
    $ 920,984     $ 932,098     (1.2 ) %   $  3,596,166     $  3,410,881      5.4   %
Gross margin:                                    
Ethanol production   $ 12,380     $ 67,353     (81.6 ) %   $  73,672     $  128,196      (42.5 ) %
Agribusiness and energy services     24,069       21,125     13.9          54,179        59,369      (8.7 )  
Food and ingredients     12,353       11,948     3.4          60,000        23,785      152.3    
Partnership     28,250       28,285     (0.1 )        106,993        103,772      3.1    
Intersegment eliminations     47       402     (88.3 )        (265 )      (320 )    (17.2 )  
    $ 77,099     $ 129,113     (40.3 ) %   $  294,579     $  314,802       (6.4 ) %
Depreciation and amortization:                                    
Ethanol production   $ 20,544     $ 22,091     (7.0 ) %   $  81,987     $  68,746      19.3   %
Agribusiness and energy services     686       654     4.9          3,462        2,536      36.5    
Food and ingredients     3,844       2,903     32.4          13,103        3,705      253.7    
Partnership     1,330       1,427     (6.8 )        5,111        5,647      (9.5 )  
Corporate activities     852       1,019     (16.4 )        3,698        3,592      3.0    
    $ 27,256     $ 28,094      (3.0 ) %   $  107,361     $  84,226      27.5   %
Operating income (loss):                                    
Ethanol production   $ (19,124 )   $ 35,798     (153.4 ) %   $ (45,074 )   $  28,125      (260.3 ) %
Agribusiness and energy services     17,305       13,295     30.2         30,443        34,039      (10.6 )  
Food and ingredients     5,489       6,842     (19.8 )       35,961        16,436      118.8    
Partnership     18,002       17,945     0.3         65,709        60,903      7.9    
Intersegment eliminations     86       442     (80.5 )       (61 )      (170 )    (64.1 )  
Corporate activities     (14,334 )     (18,252 )   (21.5 )       (45,232 )      (47,645 )    (5.1 )  
    $ 7,424     $ 56,070     (86.8 ) %   $ 41,746      $  91,688      (54.5 ) %
EBITDA:                                    
Ethanol production   $ 1,548     $ 57,948     (97.3 ) %   $ 40,069     $  97,113      (58.7 ) %
Agribusiness and energy services     17,996       12,963     38.8         33,906        34,209      (0.9 )  
Food and ingredients     10,062       9,761     3.1         49,803        20,190      146.7    
Partnership     19,492       19,392     0.5         71,041        66,633      6.6    
Intersegment eliminations     86       442     (80.5 )       (61 )      (732 )    (91.7 )  
Corporate activities     (13,113 )     (17,040 )   (23.0 )       (40,388 )      (42,985 )    (6.0 )  
    $ 36,071     $ 83,466     (56.8 ) %   $ 154,370     $  174,428      (11.5 ) %
                                     


GREEN PLAINS INC.
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(unaudited, in thousands)
                             
    Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
    2017   2016   % Var.   2017   2016   % Var.
Ethanol production                            
Ethanol (gallons)    340,754     334,166     2.0    %    1,256,361     1,147,630     9.5  %
Distillers grains (equivalent dried tons)    893     894     (0.1 )      3,314     3,064     8.2   
Corn oil (pounds)    85,438     77,370     10.4         301,920     273,901     10.2   
Corn consumed (bushels)    118,664     116,783     1.6         437,373     401,065     9.1   
                             
Agribusiness and energy services                            
Domestic ethanol sold (gallons)    296,404     341,833     (13.3 )      1,279,350     1,244,764     2.8   
Export ethanol sold (gallons)    62,265     37,266     67.1         199,677     152,141     31.2   
     358,669     379,099     (5.4 )      1,479,027     1,396,905     5.9   
Food and ingredients                            
Company cattle on feed (daily average head)    219     66     231.8         130     65     100.0   
Customer cattle on feed (daily average head)    6     2      *      46     1      *
                             
Partnership                            
Storage and throughput (gallons)    334,975     337,460     (0.7 )      1,248,869     1,156,540     8.0   
                             
* Percentage variance not considered meaningful.                        
                         


GREEN PLAINS INC.
CONSOLIDATED CRUSH MARGIN
(unaudited, in thousands except per gallon amounts)
                         
    Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
    2017     2016   2017     2016
    ($ in thousands)   ($ per gallon produced)
                         
Ethanol production operating income (loss)   $  (19,124 )   $  35,798   $  (0.06 )   $  0.11
Depreciation and amortization      20,544        22,091      0.07        0.06
Total ethanol production      1,420        57,889      0.01        0.17
                         
Intercompany fees, net:                        
Storage and logistics (partnership)      18,047        17,783      0.05        0.05
Marketing and agribusiness fees
(agribusiness and energy services)
     7,336        5,965      0.02        0.02
Consolidated crush margin   $  26,803     $  81,637   $  0.08     $  0.24
                             

Liquidity and Capital Resources
On Dec. 31, 2017, Green Plains had $280.5 million in total cash and cash equivalents, and $391.9 million available under revolving credit agreements, some of which are subject to restrictions and other lending conditions. Total debt outstanding at Dec. 31, 2017, was $1,361.5 million, including $526.2 million outstanding under working capital revolvers and other short-term borrowing arrangements for the agribusiness and energy services, and the food and ingredients segments.

Conference Call Information
On Feb. 8, 2018, Green Plains Inc. and Green Plains Partners LP will host a joint conference call at 11 a.m. Eastern time (10 a.m. Central time) to discuss fourth quarter 2017 financial and operating results for each company. Domestic and international participants can access the conference call by dialing 888.438.5524 and 719.325.2354, respectively. The company advises participants to call at least 10 minutes prior to the start time. Alternatively, the conference call, transcript and presentation will be accessible on Green Plains’ website at http://investor.gpreinc.com/events.cfm.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management uses earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, segment EBITDA and consolidated ethanol crush margin to measure the company’s financial performance and to internally manage its businesses. Management believes these measures provide useful information to investors for comparison with peer and other companies. These measures should not be considered alternatives to net income or segment operating income, which are determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These non-GAAP calculations may vary from company to company. Accordingly, the company’s computation of EBITDA, segment EBITDA and consolidated ethanol crush margins may not be comparable with similarly titled measures of another company.

To supplement our condensed consolidated statements of operations presented in accordance with GAAP, the company has provided non-GAAP adjusted financial measures of operating results that exclude certain items. Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Green Plains are presented in the Reconciliation to Non-GAAP Adjusted Financial Measures as reported on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis related to the impact of the expenses for refinancing and expanding the company’s term loan, net R&D credits related to qualifying activities and tax reform credits. Management believes including these additional measures may enhance the investor’s overall understanding of the company’s ongoing operations. These measures should not be considered alternatives to net income or segment operating income, which are determined in accordance with GAAP.

About Green Plains Inc.
Green Plains Inc. (NASDAQ:GPRE) is a diversified commodity-processing business with operations related to ethanol production, grain handling and storage, cattle feedlots, food ingredients, and commodity marketing and logistics services. The company is the second largest consolidated owner of ethanol production facilities in the world with 17 dry mill plants, producing nearly 1.5 billion gallons of ethanol at full capacity. Green Plains owns a 62.5% limited partner interest and a 2.0% general partner interest in Green Plains Partners. For more information about Green Plains, visit www.gpreinc.com.

About Green Plains Partners LP
Green Plains Partners LP (NASDAQ:GPP) is a fee-based Delaware limited partnership formed by Green Plains Inc. to provide fuel storage and transportation services by owning, operating, developing and acquiring ethanol and fuel storage tanks, terminals, transportation assets and other related assets and businesses. For more information about Green Plains Partners, visit www.greenplainspartners.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
This news release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current views, which are subject to risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, anticipated financial and operating results, plans and objectives that are not historical in nature. These statements may be identified by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “should,” “will” and similar expressions. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied include: competition in the industries in which Green Plains operates; commodity market risks, financial market risks; counterparty risks; risks associated with changes to federal policy or regulation, including changes to tax laws; risks related to closing and achieving anticipated results from acquisitions; risks associated with the joint venture to commercialize algae production and growth potential of the algal biomass industry; risks associated with the recent acquisitions of three ethanol plants, Fleischmann’s Vinegar and three cattle feedlots; and other risks discussed in Green Plains’ reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this news release. Green Plains assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

Consolidated Financial Results

             
GREEN PLAINS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)
             
    December 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
ASSETS            
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   $  266,651   $  304,211
Restricted cash      13,810      51,979
Accounts receivable, net      151,122      147,495
Income tax receivable      6,413      10,379
Inventories      711,878      422,181
Other current assets      56,597      64,331
Total current assets      1,206,471      1,000,576
Property and equipment, net      1,176,707      1,178,706
Deferred income taxes      36,211      -
Other assets      344,412      327,210
Total assets   $  2,763,801   $  2,506,492
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY            
Current liabilities            
Accounts payable   $  205,479   $  192,275
Accrued and other liabilities      63,886      67,473
Derivative financial instruments      12,884      8,916
Income taxes payable      9,909      -
Short-term notes payable and other borrowings      526,180      291,223
Current maturities of long-term debt      67,923      35,059
Total current liabilities      886,261      594,946
Long-term debt      767,396      782,610
Deferred income taxes      11,496      140,262
Other liabilities      39,512      9,483
Total liabilities      1,704,665      1,527,301
             
Stockholders' equity            
Total Green Plains stockholders' equity      942,182      862,507
Noncontrolling interests      116,954      116,684
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $  2,763,801   $  2,506,492
             


GREEN PLAINS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)
                                     
    Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
    2017     2016     % Var.   2017     2016     % Var.
Revenues                                    
Product   $  919,523      $  929,838       (1.1 ) %   $  3,589,981      $  3,402,579       5.5    %
Services      1,461         2,260       (35.4 )        6,185         8,302       (25.5 )  
Total revenues      920,984         932,098       (1.2 )        3,596,166         3,410,881       5.4     
Costs and expenses                                    
Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization expenses reflected below)      843,885         802,985       5.1           3,301,587         3,096,079       6.6     
Operations and maintenance      8,341         8,498       (1.8 )        33,448         34,211       (2.2 )  
Selling, general and administrative      34,078         36,451       (6.5 )        112,024         104,677       7.0     
Depreciation and amortization      27,256         28,094       (3.0 )        107,361         84,226       27.5     
Total costs and expenses      913,560         876,028       4.3           3,554,420         3,319,193       7.1     
Operating income      7,424         56,070       (86.8 )        41,746         91,688       (54.5 )  
Other income (expense)                                    
Interest income      536         278       92.8           1,597         1,541       3.6     
Interest expense      (20,345 )      (18,735 )    8.6           (90,160 )      (51,851 )    73.9     
Other, net      855         (976 )   *        3,666         (3,027 )   *  
Total other expense      (18,954 )      (19,433 )    (2.5 )        (84,897 )      (53,337 )    59.2     
Income (loss) before income taxes      (11,530 )      36,637       (131.5 )        (43,151 )      38,351      *  
Income tax (expense) benefit      63,877         (12,199 )   *        124,782         (7,860 )   *  
Net income      52,347         24,438       114.2           81,631         30,491       167.7     
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest      5,717         5,756       (0.7 )        20,570         19,828       3.7     
Net income attributable to Green Plains   $  46,630      $  18,682       149.6    %   $  61,061      $  10,663       472.6    %
                                     
Earnings per share:                                    
Net income attributable to Green Plains - basic   $  1.16      $  0.49            $  1.56      $  0.28         
Net income attributable to Green Plains - diluted   $  0.99      $  0.47            $  1.47      $  0.28         
                                     
Weighted average shares outstanding:                                    
Basic      40,091         38,367               39,247         38,318         
Diluted      50,061         39,845               50,240         38,573         
                                             
* Percentage variance not considered meaningful.                                            
                                             


GREEN PLAINS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
             
    Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
    2017     2016  
Cash flows from operating activities:            
Net income   $  81,631     $  30,491  
Noncash operating adjustments:            
Depreciation and amortization      107,361        84,226  
Deferred income taxes      (162,593 )      4,910  
Other      51,281        24,034  
Net change in working capital      (237,500 )      (58,468 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities      (159,820 )      85,193  
             
Cash flows from investing activities:            
Purchases of property and equipment, net      (46,467 )      (58,113 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired      (61,727 )      (508,143 )
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries      (20,286 )      (6,342 )
Net cash used by investing activities      (128,480 )      (572,598 )
             
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Net proceeds - long-term debt      60,391        417,197  
Net proceeds - short-term borrowings      234,452        63,978  
Other      (44,103 )      (74,426 )
Net cash provided by financing activities      250,740        406,749  
             
Net change in cash and cash equivalents      (37,560 )      (80,656 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period      304,211        384,867  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $  266,651     $  304,211  
                 


GREEN PLAINS INC.
RECONCILIATIONS TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited, in thousands)
                         
    Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
    2017     2016   2017     2016
Net income   $  52,347     $  24,438   $  81,631     $  30,491
Interest expense      20,345        18,735      90,160        51,851
Income tax expense (benefit)      (63,877 )      12,199      (124,782 )      7,860
Depreciation and amortization      27,256        28,094      107,361        84,226
EBITDA   $  36,071     $  83,466   $  154,370     $  174,428
                             


GREEN PLAINS INC.
RECONCILIATIONS TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited, in thousands)
                         
    Three Months Ended December 31, 2017   Three Months
 Ended
December 31,
 2016,
GAAP Basis
as Reported
    GAAP Basis
as Reported
  Non-GAAP
Adjustment
Tax Credit
  Non-GAAP
Basis as
Adjusted
 
Basic EPS:                        
Net income (loss) attributable to Green Plains   $  46,630    $  (52,845 )   $  (6,215 )   $  18,682 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic      40,091       -        40,091         38,367 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Green Plains - basic   $  1.16    $  (1.32 )   $  (0.16 )   $  0.49 
                         
Diluted EPS:                        
Net income (loss) attributable to Green Plains   $  46,630    $  (52,845 )   $  (6,215 )   $  18,682 
Interest and amortization on convertible debt, net of tax                        
3.25% convertible senior notes      851       (851 )      -        -
4.125% convertible senior notes      2,071       (2,071 )      -        -
Net income (loss) attributable to Green Plains - diluted   $  49,552    $  (55,767 )   $  (6,215 )   $  18,682 
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic      40,091       -        40,091         38,367 
Effect of dilutive 3.25% convertible senior notes      3,193       (3,193 )      -        1,410 
Effect of dilutive 4.125% convertible senior notes      6,071       (6,071 )      -        -
Effect of dilutive stock compensation awards      706       (706 )      -        68 
Total potential shares outstanding      50,061       (9,970 )      40,091         39,845 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Green Plains - diluted   $  0.99    $  (1.15 )   $  (0.16 )   $  0.47 
                             


    Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017   Twelve
Months
 Ended
December 31,
 2016,
GAAP Basis
as Reported
    GAAP Basis
as Reported
  Non-GAAP
Adjustment
Tax Credits &
Interest Exp.
  Non-GAAP
Basis as
Adjusted
 
Basic EPS:                        
Net income (loss) attributable to Green Plains   $  61,061    $  (94,661 )   $  (33,600 )   $  10,663 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic      39,247       -        39,247         38,318 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Green Plains - basic   $  1.56    $  (2.42 )   $  (0.86 )   $  0.28 
                         
Diluted EPS:                        
Net income (loss) attributable to Green Plains   $  61,061    $  (94,661 )   $  (33,600 )   $  10,663 
Interest and amortization on convertible debt, net of tax                        
3.25% convertible senior notes      4,433       (4,433 )      -        -
4.125% convertible senior notes      8,159       (8,159 )      -        -
Net income (loss) attributable to Green Plains - diluted   $  73,653    $  (107,253 )   $  (33,600 )   $  10,663 
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic      39,247       -        39,247         38,318 
Effect of dilutive 3.25% convertible senior notes      4,209       (4,209 )      -        155 
Effect of dilutive 4.125% convertible senior notes      6,071       (6,071 )      -        -
Effect of dilutive stock compensation awards      713       (713 )      -        100 
Total potential shares outstanding      50,240       (10,993 )      39,247         38,573 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Green Plains - diluted   $  1.47    $  (2.33 )   $  (0.86 )   $  0.28 
                             

Contact: Jim Stark | Vice President, Investor & Media Relations | 402.884.8700 | jim.stark@gpreinc.com

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